This research is motivated by concerns about the increasing cases of manipulation of financial statements that have the potential to undermine investor confidence and disrupt the stability of the financial sector. In this case, the Fraud Diamond approach  which includes four elements, namely foresight, opportunity, rationalization, and capability is used as a basis to identify indications of fraud in financial reporting. This study uses a quantitative approach with the object of research as many as 68 companies from the financial sector selected through purposive sampling techniques. The collected data was analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the analysis show that financial target and opportunity indicators have a significant influence in detecting the possibility of manipulation of financial statements. Meanwhile, financial stability, external pressures, rationalization, and individual abilities did not show a significant influence on fraud detection.

Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability are standards for preparing financial reports for MSMEs with the aim of making it easier for creditors and investors to view financial reports so that MSMEs can get loans to increase capital and make their business more advanced. The implementation of the preparation of financial statements by UD. X is not in accordance with the financial statements based on SAK ETAP. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) What are the obstacles faced by UD. X in compiling financial reports based on SAK ETAP (2) What are the impacts of not compiling financial reports based on SAK ETAP (3) Implementation of financial statement preparation at UD. X. This research uses qualitative method with case study method. The techniques used for data collection are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are (1) Lack of human resources so that they cannot prepare financial reports properly and correctly (2) Owners do not understand the importance of financial statements properly so they cannot make the right decisions (3) Recording of financial statements is recorded simply, not yet based on SAK ETAP.