This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of assistance in teaching Quran reading and writing as well as Pegon script at Taman Pendidikan Qur'an (TPQ) Al-Kautsar, Sumokembangsri Village. The assistance is designed to enhance students' skills in reading and writing the Quran, as well as in Pegon script, which is part of the local tradition. The method used in this community service program employs Participatory Rural Appraisal, involving field surveys and direct communication with the community. The results indicate that routine and structured assistance significantly improves students' abilities in reading the Quran and writing Pegon script. The program also positively impacts students' understanding and skills in effectively practicing both aspects. This community service program is expected to contribute to the development of better and more adaptive teaching methods at TPQ and strengthen the preservation of local culture through Pegon script writing.

The culture of education in Indonesia is very diverse, including formal, informal, and non-formal institutions. Madrasah Diniyah (Madin) as a non-formal educational institution plays an important role in preserving Islamic religious and cultural values, especially through the use of the Pegon Arabic script in teaching Arabic. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Pegon script writing training using the PAR (Planning, Acting, Reflecting) approach. The results showed a significant increase in writing skills and positive attitudes of participants towards the Pegon script. Success factors included effective learning methods, intensive mentoring, and relevant training materials, despite time constraints and differences in participants' initial abilities. Potential for further development includes the creation of more comprehensive training modules, the formation of a Pegon

In Ngaresrejo Village, TPQ Al-Ikhlas managed to overcome the challenge of a limited number of teachers by using the Iqro' method which is not only interesting but also adapted to the characteristics of students. By utilizing the ABCD (Asset Based Communities Development) approach model in community development, TPQ Al-Ikhlas is able to maximize potential by focusing on its assets, namely the significant number of students. The TPQ learning program has the main objective of improving religious understanding, and the results are seen through the students' increased insight into Arabic writing, recitation of Hijaiyah letters, as well as memorization of daily prayers, short letters, and prayer recitations. By successfully implementing this method, TPQ has not only overcome the limited number of teachers, but also made a positive contribution to improving the religious knowledge and practical skills of its students.

This study explores human complexity and its impact on macroeconomic development. The main focus is on the buyer's mental variables, such as financial assumptions and courage, and how these elements influence business utilization and behavior. Information from measured studies and investigations shows that positive monetary assumptions will often strengthen financial movements, while vulnerabilities or negative assumptions can hinder monetary developments. The proposed strategy suggestions include clear correspondence to rebuild public confidence and appropriate monetary enhancement arrangements. By understanding these elements, this exploration provides further insight into the collaboration between shopper brain science and macroeconomics, which is important for planning compelling strategic systems in the face of advanced economies.
 
 

This research is motivated by the problem of moral and moral degradation of students which is currently widespread. Therefore, religious extracurricular activities at MTs Darul Ulum Waru are present as a curative solution for the current generation and preventive for future generations. This article is the result of field research using qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data results were analyzed using descriptive research. The results of the research show that the formation of Islamic religious education values ??in students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo has begun to appear, is developing well and has begun to be implemented in everyday life. The factors that influence continuity during the activity process are oneself, teachers, family and the environment. The internal supporting factors include the many parties who support the continuity of activities, the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, the high level of enthusiasm of students. Meanwhile, externally, namely competent trainers, extensive organizational relationships and various events/competitions at various levels. Internally, the problems found were the low interest of students in taking part in extra qiro'ah and the busyness of trainers, while from an external perspective, namely parental permission.