This study aims to examine the use of cattle waste as organic fertilizer to minimize agricultural operational costs in Mrawan Village, Tapen District, Bondowoso Regency. Cattle waste, particularly manure, is an abundant local resource that has not been optimally utilized by the local community. The majority of farmers in the village still rely on chemical fertilizers, which are relatively expensive and have a negative impact on long-term soil health. Therefore, this program is designed to provide a sustainable alternative solution through an educational approach and community empowerment. The methods used in this activity include outreach, technical training, and direct assistance in the process of making organic fertilizer from cow manure. Education focuses on simple fermentation techniques, the composition of natural additives, and appropriate fertilizer application methods. Farmers are actively involved in every stage of the activity, so they become not only beneficiaries but also agents of change in environmentally friendly agricultural practices. The results of the activity indicate that the use of organic fertilizer from cattle waste can reduce the cost of purchasing chemical fertilizers by up to 40% in a single planting season. In addition, organic fertilizer has been shown to increase soil fertility, improve soil structure, and support healthier plant growth. Environmental impacts are also reduced, as livestock waste management is more controlled and does not pollute water or air sources. Therefore, utilizing cattle waste as organic fertilizer not only reduces environmental pollution but also provides an economic and ecological solution that benefits local farmers. This program is expected to become a model for empowerment that can be replicated in other areas with similar characteristics.

Tanjak Palembang, as a cultural heritage typical of South Sumatra, has high historical and aesthetic value. Although it was once only worn by the nobility, now tanjak has become part of the cultural identity that can be worn by anyone. In the digital era, marketing of traditional cultural products such as tanjak faces challenges from modern products and consumer accessibility. This study aims to analyze the optimal strategy in utilizing e-commerce platforms, such as Tokopedia, Bukalapak, and Blibli, to increase the appeal, sales, and preservation of the Palembang tanjak culture. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with primary data collection through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from literature and industry reports. The results of the study indicate that the use of e-commerce platforms significantly expands market reach and increases brand awareness of the Palembang tanjak. However, business actors also face challenges such as tight price competition and lack of knowledge in digital marketing. Therefore, the right strategy is needed, including training for MSMEs and improving the quality of digital content. Overall, e-commerce optimization has proven effective in increasing the marketing of Palembang tanjak, with the hope of collaboration between business actors, the government, and e-commerce platforms to support the development of local products.

This study aims to analyze the strategies used by teachers to increase students’ reading interest in the Indonesian language subject at SDN 73/IX Simpang Sungai Duren. The background of this research is the low reading interest among students, which negatively affects their comprehension and academic performance, particularly in Indonesian language learning. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation of literacy-related activities. The results showed that teachers implemented several strategies to foster reading interest, including story-based learning, the use of visual and digital media, creative reading assignments, and a routine of reading before starting lessons. These strategies were proven to gradually increase students’ enthusiasm for reading and encouraged more active participation in learning. Supporting factors in the implementation of these strategies included the availability of engaging reading materials and support from the school administration. However, several inhibiting factors were also identified, such as the lack of adequate library facilities and students’ initially low reading motivation.This study concludes that the teacher's role is crucial in developing a reading culture at the elementary level. Therefore, it is recommended that schools provide ongoing professional development for teachers in literacy instruction strategies, and enhance literacy-supporting facilities to ensure the sustainable growth of students’ reading interest.

This research studies consumer protection against the dangers of using mercury skincare for health, so that consumers, especially women, can be more careful in choosing and using skincare. Mercury is an ingredient that is often added to skincare ingredients that function to produce white facial skin quickly. Mercury can flow through the blood throughout the body which can cause death. However, many consumers among women are more easily tempted to use mercury-based skincare because they see instant results. Skincare made from mercury is strictly prohibited from use because of its content which can cause damage to organs and nerves of the body by a substance such as chemicals and cause abnormalities in the functioning of the health system. The purpose of this study is to analyse consumer protection against cases of skincare products containing mercury such as the case of lightening cream and night cream brand MH.  
 

This research aims to examine the role of consumer trust in mediating the influence of customer satisfaction and brand image on repurchase intention among Indomaret Kembarang Larang consumers in Tangerang. The method used is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used in this research is Path Analysis. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 99 consumers. Data was collected through a questionnaire with an interval scale which was processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SmartPLS version 4.1.0.2 software. The results of this research indicate that the customer satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. The brand image variable does not have a significant effect on repurchase intention. The consumer trust variable has a positive and significant effect. The customer satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on consumer trust. The brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on consumer trust. The consumer trust variable is able to mediate the customer satisfaction and brand image variables on repurchase intention.

One of the complaints faced by teachers at the Indonesian school of Bangkok was writing scientific articles and then publishing them in academic journals. The complaint was based on various considerations faced by teachers at the Indonesian school of Bangkok, namely (1) the absence of a socialization program for publishing articles from research activities; (2) lack of understanding related to the procedures, techniques, and methods of publishing scientific articles in reputable national and international journals; (3) lack of motivation, self-confidence, and experience to publish in reputable national and international journals. Participants in this community service activity were academics at the Indonesian School of Bangkok. This service was carried out using a participatory training model through socialization and training. After that, it continues with assistance in writing and publishing scientific articles. The socialization and training materials covered the basics of writing scientific articles until the publication process; methods, techniques, and methods of scientific publication. The success of the training process and results were measured using questionnaires and evaluation sheets from the participants. The results of this community service were an increase in the teacher competence of Indonesian school of Bangkok in the skills and understanding of writing until the publication of scientific articles in reputable national and international journals.

The research used a questionnaire method which was carried out at BMT Jambi City. This research used 100 samples as respondents with samples taken using Random Sampling Technique. The results of this research are: (1) Service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty, (2) trust has a significant effect on customer loyalty, (3) religiosity has no significant effect on customer loyalty, (4) service quality has no significant effect on satisfaction, (5) ) trust has no effect on satisfaction, (6) religiosity has a significant effect on satisfaction (7) satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty, (8) satisfaction does not mediate the effect of service quality on customer loyalty, (9) satisfaction does not mediate the effect of trust on customer loyalty ( 10) satisfaction does not mediate the effect of religiosity on customer loyalty

Early childhood education is an important foundation for a child's future development. For this reason, when learning at the early childhood education level, teachers are needed who have professional commitment in carry-ing out their duties. Teachers who have professional commitment will be able to display optimal performance for early childhood learning. There are many factors that influence professional commitment, one of which is job satisfaction. Job satisfaction factors are the topic of study in this research. This research aims to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and professional commitment in early childhood education teachers.  This research was conducted using quantitative methods. The sampling technique for this research uses convenience. The number of research subjects was 120 Early Childhood Education teachers. Data were collected using a psy-chological scale developed by the research team. The psychological scale consists of a job satisfaction scale and a professional commitment scale. Data analysis was carried out using the Pearson Correlation analysis tech-nique. The research results show that there is a significant positive relationship between job satisfaction and professional commitment in early childhood education teachers. The results of the correlation analysis show that the higher the job satisfaction, the higher the professional commitment. The novelty of this research is that there is still limited research regarding the relationship between job satisfaction and professional commitment among early childhood teachers. Several previous studies discussing job satisfaction and professional commitment used research subjects, such as nurses, auditor, employees and teachers at higher education levels.

Jati Village has a unique potential in processing organic waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC). The waste processing is an effort to preserve the environment and also provide added economic value to the local community. However, in making sales, the community in Jati Village has not implemented the right marketing strategy. Digital marketing offers various tools and platforms that can be used to promote POC. Digital marketing strategies that can be applied include the use of social media such as Instagram, Facebook, Tiktok and Youtube to promote POC through interesting and educational visual content, as well as direct interaction with consumers. By implementing digital marketing strategies, Jati Village can increase the visibility of their POC products, expand their customer base, and increase revenue. This can support the SDGs program, especially point 8, namely Equitable Village Economic Growth. Utilizing technology for marketing can help POC sales sell evenly.

The residents of RW 05 Jomblang, Candisari District, Semarang City, are increasingly concerned about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. As a solution, used plastic bottles are being utilized as planting media in hydroponic techniques by MBKM students from various universities, such as UPN "Veteran" East Java, Padjadjaran University, and Semarang State University. This utilization of plastic bottles reduces waste while supporting sustainable agriculture by minimizing the use of land and water. The program raises community awareness about eco-friendly urban farming, focusing on water efficiency and quick harvesting processes. Education includes basic hydroponic techniques and their implementation using used bottles, which has been met with active community participation. Evaluations show tangible results, such as pakcoy plants being distributed to participants. Discussions with the RW 05 Chairman reveal significant benefits for the community in utilizing used items for agriculture. This program strengthens the community and suggests further development to enhance local food security and environmental awareness, as well as motivate the adoption of modern agricultural technologies