The growth of e-commerce and online transactions has changed the trade landscape, but has also raised a number of legal challenges regarding consumer rights. Through a juridical approach, this research explores various aspects of legal protection provided to consumers in online transactions, including applicable regulations, obligations of business actors, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The aim of this study is to analyze juridically the legal protection of consumers in online transactions and steps to prevent illegal practice procedures. Method The research was conducted qualitatively with normative juridical and utilized journals and relevant books. The study results show that Indonesia has several foundations laws that protect consumer rights in online transactions, namely legislation consumer protection, trade legislation, Ministerial Regulations Trade Number 53 of 2018 concerning Procedures for Resolving Consumer Disputes Electronically and Government Regulation Number 99 of 2018 concerning Protection Consumers Through Electronic Commerce. Consumers who feel disadvantaged online transactions can take legal steps to protect their rights, including reporting the case to the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) or the online platform used. It is recommended for consumers to understand, understand their rights when making online purchases, and read the terms and conditionsonline transaction terms before making a purchase.

Corrections are activities that provide guidance for Correctional Inmates (WBP) which are carried out by correctional institutions in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 22 of 2022. Carrying out prison guidance also contributes to the reintegration of Inmates into society. The goal is for inmates to become better people when they are free. The aim of this research is to see how the program for fostering children's independence is used to prevent crime, especially at the Batam Class II Special Children's Penitentiary. This research was conducted there using a normative juridical approach. To do this, literature studies, observations and interviews were carried out. Data sources include structured interviews, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and laws relating to the development of child prisoners. The research results show that Law Number 22 of 2022 and other laws that complement it can function as a legal basis for fostering the independence of child prisoners. This will enable the implementation of fostering independence for child prisoners to be clearer so that the determination process can run as it should.