This study aims to explain the distribution network of cow’s milk and its impact on farmers’ income on the slopes of Merapi. The research uses a qualitative approach. The research is located in Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The subject of this research is the farmer-herder community in the Cangkringan District. The informants consisted of 7 farmers, eight distributors, and three koperasi employees, and the study was conducted for 2 months. The data collection techniques were interviews, observations, and documentation. The validity of the data is tested through source and method triangulation techniques. Data is analyzed qualitatively, including data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion. Farmers are assisted by cooperatives in the milk production process, from cow care to milking. The co-operative is a means of supporting the income of dairy farmers. Milk distribution in Wukirsari is carried out by cooperatives to milk agents, milk processing industries, culinary milk, and directly to consumers. Farmers’ income in Wukirsari depends on the daily milk farmers’ deposit or value. However, the income is still insufficient to meet the needs because the cost of cow care and cow feed cuts it. Therefore, farmers make up for the lack of needs with part-time jobs such as collecting wood, selling calves, and selling grass.

Terjadinya pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat dari tradisional ke dalam masyarakat modern berdampak luas, antara lain pada budaya kerja pertanian. Tujuan kajian ini menganalisis hubungan antara fenomena petani milenial dengan upaya konservasi budaya kerja bertani di kalangan petani. Bekerja adalah salah satu unsur dari tujuh unsur universal kebudayaan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik penggalian data dengan observasi, partisipasi-observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan bidang pertanian mengalami kekurangan tenaga kerja karena berbagai alasan. Hal ini dianggap mengkhawatirkan karena masa depan sebagai negara agraris akan kehilangan motor penggerak. Kemudian muncul inovasi gagasan dan aksi melakukan konservasi budaya kerja bertani agar aktivitas bertani tetap berjalan. Inovasi dan aksi ini dilakukan oleh petani kaya, pemerintah desa, dan generasi muda. Muncul juga fenomena petani milenial yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Sebagai saran, inovasi ini patut dicontoh oleh masyarakat petani lain sehingga anggapan bahwa bertani merupakan pekerjaan rendah yang kotor oleh lumpur dan penghasilan rendah bisa sedikit demi sedikit hilang.

The study focuses on the construction conflict of the Bendungan Bener in Desa Wadas. The aim of the study is to provide an overview of the Desa Wadas community as well as to analyze the conflict taking place using conflict theory by Ralf Dahrendorf. This research is carried out using a qualitative approach that aims to provide a description of the theoretical analysis of a phenomenon in a holistic and in-depth manner. Research data is obtained using documentation study techniques and library studies supported by relevant sources. Based on the analysis of Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory, the results of this study explain that the Bendungan Bener construction conflict is an inter-class conflict in which the society as an impotent group is harmed and the government as a powerful group has hidden interests. This research can have implications both internally and externally. Internally, this research can be research material for researchers in analyzing inter-class conflict in society. Externally, it can be a reference for relevant parties who have the same subject of research.

The use of E-Commerce platforms has a significant impact on students' shopping patterns and consumption behavior. This article aims to analyze the factors that influence students in choosing to shop through E-Commerce and its impact on students' consumptive behavior from the perspective of consumption theory and modernization theory. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, with sources collected through literature studies, data analysis, validity of analysis with data triangulation techniques. The results show that factors such as ease of use, price, product quality, availability of goods, emotional benefits, and tangible evidence influence students in choosing to shop through E-Commerce. The impact is a significant change in students' consumption patterns, which includes satisfaction with purchases, ease of product access, but also uncertainty about future needs and changes in shopping priorities. The implication is the importance of financial awareness and wise financial management skills for university students in dealing with the use of E-Commerce to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the benefits in improving their quality of life.
 
 

This research aims to analyze how the reproductive and socialization roles of women who work as night butterflies influence the formation of children's character. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation of five women who work as night butterflies and their five children aged between 5 until 10 years old. The results of the research show that the reproductive role of women who work as night butterflies tend to be less involved in the development of their children. They often focus more on their work and have less time to accompany their children. Meanwhile, socialization carried out by women who work as night butterflies tends to have a negative influence on children's character. Children of night butterfly women often experience emotional instability and lack of adequate attention from their parents. Thus, the reproductive and socialization roles of women who work as night butterflies can have a negative impact on the formation of children's character. Therefore, greater efforts are needed from the government and society to provide support and protection to women in the night butterfly profession so that they can provide adequate attention to their children and help in forming their character.