Financial fraud is an issue of increasing concern in various sectors, especially in the context of companies and financial institutions. This article aims to explore the published literature on fraud disclosure. Using a systematic literature review approach, this article aims to identify, assess, and synthesize previous research results related to this topic. The systematic literature review approach allows researchers to follow a structured procedure in searching, selecting, and analyzing relevant literature. This process includes searching major academic databases, using specific keywords, and applying strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of this process is a collection of the most relevant and high-quality studies that provide deep insights into the topic of fraud disclosure. This article identifies several key themes in the literature on fraud disclosure. First, there are various methods and techniques used to detect and report fraud, including Forensic Audit; Audit Investigation; Auditor Competence. Second, the article highlights the importance of transparency and responsibility in the fraud disclosure process, as well as the role of regulators and oversight bodies in overseeing this practice. Third, factors such as Forensic Auditing; Investigative Auditing; Auditor Competence also influence the extent to which and how fraud is disclosed. In addition, this article identifies some of the challenges faced in research on fraud disclosure, including data limitations, difficulties in measuring the effectiveness of various disclosure methods, and variability in applicable regulations. The conclusion of this review emphasizes the need for further research to develop a more comprehensive and effective framework for addressing fraud, as well as the importance of collaboration between academics, practitioners, and regulators to improve fraud disclosure practices.

Fenomena manajemen laba menggambarkan perilaku manajer yang opportunistik ketika mengelola laporan kegiatan perusahaan pada satu periode tertentu. Untuk mengatasinya, perusahaan dapat menerapkan good corporate governance dan penggunaan jasa KAP Big 4 sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi perilaku manajer yang melakukan praktik manajemen laba. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menelaah serta menemukan bukti-bukti empiris terhadap peranan corporate governance dan kualitas audit yang memoderasi  hubungan leverage dan manajemen laba. Fokus penelitian adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor perbankan  dan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, tahun amatan  2015 sampai dengan 2019. Data diolah dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi moderasi. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi leverage, manajemen laba, serta variabel moderasinya adalah corporate governance dan kualitas audit. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan 186 sampel perusahaan perbankan, diperoleh hasil penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa leverage berdampak positif dan signfikan pada manajemen laba. Corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit dan dewan komisaris independen gagal dalam mengurangi pengaruh leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Namun, variabel kualitas audit ternyata mampu memperlemah pengaruh leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya pembaharuan temuan yang menyatakan kualitas audit dari KAP Big 4 menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas, relevan dan reliable sehingga mampu meminimalkan tindakan manajemen laba.