This purpose  of this research is to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, leverage on environmental disclosure with competitive advantage as moderation. The research period is 3 years starting from 2019 to 2021. There are 64 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. sample selection using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done by using panel data regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that company size has a positive effect on environmental disclosure. Profitability, have no effect on environmental disclosure.
 
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Earning Power, dan Growth Terhadap Earning Management. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sector Consumer Non Cyclical. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Metode Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Data Panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Profitabilitas (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Earning Management. Earning Power tidak berpengaruh terhadap Earning Management, Growth berpengaruh negative terhadap Earning Management.

Profitability shows the company's ability to earn profits related to sales, total assets and capital with certain measurements. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquidity, capital structure and cash turnover on the profitability of empirical study companies in the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015 - 2019 period. The research approach used is quantitative research. The research period was carried outfor 5 years, namely the 2015 - 2019 period. The population of this study included all food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015 - 2019 period. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Based on the established criteria, 10 companies have met these criteria. The type ofdata used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews software version 9.0. In this study, profitability is measured using return on assets. The results showed that liquidity as measured by the current ratio had a positive effect on profitability, while the capital structure as measured by the debt to equity ratio had no negative effect on profitability as well as cash turnover had no negative effect on profitability. The simultaneous test results for liquidity, capital structure and cash turnover have ajoint effect on profitability.
 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mepengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah Debt Maturity (STD), Dewan Komisaris (DK), Kepemilikan Institusional (KI) dan Efesiensi Investasi (ROA). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri barang konsumsi. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dengan metode ini, diperoleh 10 perusahaan yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan eview versi 10.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Komisaris, Kepmilikan Institusional dan Efesiensi Investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Debt Maturity berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.