Corporations, as legal entities, can be held criminally liable for corruption offenses under Indonesian law. The legal framework in Indonesia recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law, as outlined in Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (UU Tipikor). However, there are still gaps in the law, particularly regarding main and additional penalties for corporate entities. The introduction of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP Nusantara) addresses these shortcomings by providing more comprehensive regulations on corporate criminal liability, particularly for corruption-related offenses. This study employs a qualitative research approach, using legislative analysis, case law examination, and conceptual analysis. The research is doctrinal and juridical-normative, relying on literature studies and document analysis of statutory regulations and court decisions regarding corporate corruption. The study focuses on the corruption case involving PT. Sinarmas Asset Management (PT. SAM), where the corporation was held criminally liable under both the Anti-Corruption Law and the Indonesian Criminal Code. The research reveals that the Indonesian Criminal Code offers more detailed provisions, including additional penalties for corporations convicted of corruption. The case study also highlights significant legal developments in the trial process. Initially, the District Court convicted PT. SAM of corruption, but this verdict was overturned by the Jakarta High Court, which acquitted the company. However, the Supreme Court disagreed with the lower courts and upheld the conviction, continuing to impose penalties on PT. SAM for the mismanagement of unauthorized funds. This case underscores the complexities of corporate criminal liability in corruption cases and the evolving nature of judicial interpretations of corporate accountability in Indonesia.

Political leadership with integrity is a must in realizing a golden Indonesia. However, corruption then becomes something that hinders leadership with integrity. Because of this, this study was conducted by the Anti-Corruption Counselor Community Forum-Integrity Building Experts (KOMPAK-API) which focuses on the realization of leadership with integrity through political education. This study raises the formulation of the problem in the form of What is the role of KOMPAK-API in conducting political education in Central Java? How can political education lead to the birth of political leadership with integrity? The study was conducted using a qualitative-descriptive method and found answers regarding the close relationship between political education carried out by KOMPAK-API and political leadership with integrity in Central Java. Political education is carried out at elementary school, high school, and university levels. Not only for students but also for all teachers. Based on this, political education is recognized as being able to realize political leadership with integrity in order to achieve a Golden Indonesia in 2045.

This study examines the legal aspects of the digital transformation of coffee and tobacco products in Batursari Village, Kledung, Temanggung, Indonesia, with a focus on enhancing the welfare of local entrepreneurs. Batursari Village, rich in natural resources, has significant potential for growth in its coffee and tobacco industries. The research aims to develop strategies for improving the welfare of these entrepreneurs through product digitalization, aligning with the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, which emphasizes the principle of kinship in the economy. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and focus group discussions with local entrepreneurs, the study identifies key challenges and opportunities in digital transformation. While the potential for expanding market access and increasing productivity through digital tools is evident, a lack of digital literacy and limited technological access have been significant barriers. The research highlights the importance of addressing legal aspects related to digital marketing, e-commerce regulations, and compliance with product standards. The study concludes that empowering local entrepreneurs with training in digital marketing and e-commerce can significantly improve market access, productivity, and overall welfare. Recommendations include implementing technical guidance sessions and providing ongoing support to facilitate the adoption of digital tools. Additionally, addressing legal and policy challenges is crucial to create a supportive environment for digitalization in rural economies. This research contributes valuable insights into how digital transformation can be harnessed to boost economic growth and welfare in rural agricultural communities, with a specific focus on Batursari Village’s coffee and tobacco industries.