This article aims to analyze the nature of criminal responsibility and criminal law reform in ODGJ criminal responsibility which is oriented towards the theory of dignified justice. The urgency of this study is that the application of the formulation of offenses in the provisions of Article 44 of the WvS Criminal Code is not appropriate for perpetrators of criminal acts who are malingering, lack of legal protection to victims. Therefore, a reform of criminal law is needed. In the preparation of this research using normative juridical legal research methods carried out through literature review as the basic material for analysis. The result of the discussion of this study is that the reform of criminal law, especially in ODGJ criminal liability which has been regulated in Article 38 juncto Article 39 of the National Criminal Code, where the rule of law is more appropriate, and has been oriented towards the theory of dignified justice. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to the role of relevant law enforcement officials such as the Police and Hospitals which in this case issue Visum et Repertum (VeR), because correct law enforcement is also needed from law enforcement officials.

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protections for consumers against the purchase of drugs containing psychotropic substances on the online marketplace. the rapid development of e-commerce in recent years when the internet was introduced.  With the internet, transactions in trade no longer see national boundaries.  This ease of accessing the internet makes consumers of e-commerce increase, one of which is in the online marketplace, due to the ease of payment systems, practicality, short time to make it more efficient, as well as the many attractive promos provided.  The implementation of transactions from this rapidly growing online marketplace also needs to be balanced with strict supervision.  The research method used is normative juridical and then analyzed with secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials.  The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for consumers against the purchase of drugs containing psychotropic substances on the online marketplace can be in the form of delivering complete and accurate information about products that are traded online.  Nowever, there must still be the responsibility from the online marketplace or business actors to consumers.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap pembelian obat mengandung psikotropika pada online marketplace. Hadirnya teknologi internet mengakibatkan transaksi dalam perdagangan tidak lagi melihat batas-batas wilayah negara. Kemudahan dalam mengakses internet menimbulkan peningkatan konsumen e-commerce, salah satunya pada online marketplace. Terdapat berbagai fasilitas dalam sistem pembayaran, praktis, banyaknya pilihan produk, singkatnya waktu sehingga membuat lebih efisien, serta berbagai macam promo menarik yang diberikan. Tentunya pelaksanaan transaksi dari online marketplace yang berkembang pesat ini juga perlu diimbangi dengan adanya pengawasan yang tegas terutama terkait beredarnya obat-obatan yang mengandung psikotropika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif kemudian dianalisa dengan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap pembelian obat mengandung psikotropika pada online marketplace dapat berupa penyampaian informasi yang lengkap dan akurat mengenai produk yang diperjualbelikan secara online. Namun, tetap saja harus ada tanggung jawab dari online marketplace atau para pelaku usaha kepada konsumen.