This study aims to analyze the differences in online shopping satisfaction among Generation Z in Majene regency by comparing two e-commerce platforms, Shopee and Tokopedia, based on three aspects: price, service quality, and delivery service. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, and the sample size was determined using Roscoe’s rule of thumb, resulting in a total of 60 respondents. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and a paired sample t-test. The results indicate significant differences in satisfaction levels in terms of service quality and price, while no significant difference was found in the delivery service aspect between the two platforms Shopee and Tokopedia.

This study aims to introduce the concept of money to children with mild mental retardation by using an economic token. The subject of this study was a 10 year old girl with mild mental retardation. This study collects data using observation by monitoring behavior. The technique used in this modification program is in the form of an economic token in order to bring up the desired stimulus response. Initial data collection or baseline was carried out in 7 sessions and then continued with intervention for 5 days with a total of 10 sessions. The results of the study show that the token economy technique can improve the ability of mentally retarded children to recognize the concept of money.

The principle of due process of law is a fundamental pillar in every modern legal system, including in the context of procedural law for judicial review of laws at the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. This principle demands a fair, open, and balanced procedure for all parties to the case. However, in practice, the application of this principle often faces various problems, such as limited access to trial information, limited opportunities to submit evidence, and allegations of impartiality by the constitutional panel of judges. This study aims to critically examine the problems of applying the principle of due process of law in procedural law for judicial review of laws at the Constitutional Court. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies of several Constitutional Court decisions. The results of the study indicate that there is a discrepancy between the normative provisions governing the principle of a fair trial and the factual implementation in court. This condition has the potential to weaken the legitimacy of the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. Therefore, efforts are needed to reform procedural law at the Constitutional Court to strengthen the application of the principle of due process of law consistently, transparently, and accountably.

The rapid development of information technology has provided great opportunities for the service sector to improve efficiency and convenience, including in vehicle washing services. This research aims to develop a web-based system using the Laravel framework, which is designed to simplify the online ordering process and overcome queuing problems. The system features user authentication, location-based booking, payment gateway integration for real-time transactions, and an interactive dashboard for service providers. The case study was conducted at Carenmore, a vehicle wash service in Krian. The implementation results show that the system is able to reduce customer waiting time, provide a better user experience, and improve service efficiency. Further development is recommended to add a variety of features, improve interface design, and increase the system's ability to handle larger user loads.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku penipuan pencari kerja dan perlindungan hukum bagi korban penipuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), yang berfokus pada analisis terhadap dokumen hukum yang relevan terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban hukum dan perlindungan hukum dalam kasus penipuan pencari kerja. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber hukum kepustakaan, seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel, serta sumber dari internet, guna memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku penipuan pencari kerja harus didasarkan pada unsur-unsur hukum yang berlaku, seperti kemampuan tanggung jawab pelaku, kesalahan yang dilakukan (baik kesengajaan atau kelalaian), serta tidak adanya alasan maaf. Penipuan dalam pencarian kerja dapat merugikan korban secara finansial dan psikologis, bahkan merusak citra perusahaan atau agen rekrutmen yang sah. Pelaku penipuan dapat dijerat dengan hukum pidana berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE). Penegakan hukum yang tegas serta perlindungan hukum yang tepat sangat penting untuk melindungi hak-hak pencari kerja dan mencegah kerugian yang lebih besar. Pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam mengantisipasi penipuan dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, memperketat peraturan perekrutan, serta menyediakan saluran pengaduan dan sistem verifikasi lowongan pekerjaan yang lebih transparan dan akurat.

Tulisan ini mengkaji peraturan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap wanita yang berperan sebagai korban kekerasan “domestik” (KDRT) yang berujung pada pembunuhan berencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsekuensi hukum yang melindungi hak-hak korban, serta menelaah bagaimana sistem peradilan menangani kasus yang melibatkan perempuan sebagai pelaku pembunuhan berencana setelah mengalami KDRT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (UU PKDRT). Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan menggali penerapan kedua undang-undang tersebut dalam kasus-kasus pembunuhan berencana yang melibatkan perempuan sebagai pelaku, serta membandingkan antara ketentuan umum dalam KUHP dan ketentuan khusus dalam UU PKDRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembunuhan berencana yang dilakukan oleh perempuan sering kali dipicu oleh trauma psikologis yang dialami akibat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Trauma ini, yang sering kali tidak terlihat, mempengaruhi kondisi mental pelaku dan dapat menjadi faktor utama dalam motif tindakannya. Dalam penegakan hukum, penting untuk memperhatikan konteks kekerasan domestik yang dialami oleh korban. Sistem peradilan harus mengutamakan penerapan UU PKDRT sebagai lex specialis, yang memberikan perlindungan kepada perempuan korban KDRT. Penulisan ini, mengeksplorasi kewajiban hukum yang diberikan kepada perempuan pelaku pembunuhan berencana dalam konteks trauma psikis. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dalam perumusan kebijakan hukum yang responsif terhadap kondisi korban KDRT dan memperbaiki sistem perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan.

Judicial reviews on the presidential and vice-presidential nomination threshold in Article 222 of Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections have been repeatedly rejected by the Constitutional Court. It has become a public debate and is seen as contrary to academic reasoning because it is not in line with the logic of democracy. Rules that are considered detrimental to the community and political parties in the election of the head of state. Accordingly, the study of fiqh siyasah clarifies the prerequisites for the election system and the selection of the imam (caliph). The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal considerations by the Constitutional Court rejected the judicial review in Article 222 and to find out what the views of Islamic jurisprudence are on the presidential and vice-presidential nomination threshold rules in general elections. The author of this work employs normative legal research methodologies in addressing relevant research, drawing on legislation, journal articles, books, and other sources. This study concludes by using 4 decisions that were rejected by the constitutional court, namely in decisions 53/puu-xv/2017, 49/puu-xvi/2018, 54/puu-xvi/2018 and decision number 73/puu-xx/2022. The considerations of the court stated that the decision related to the presidential threshold was constitutional and still applicable. That the article being tested is considered contrary to the constitution, especially Article 6A of the 1945 Constitution with the argument that the petitioners cannot change the Constitutional Court's stance on all decisions.  Meanwhile, in the view of fiqh siyasah does not recognize how the provisions of the vote threshold for the election of an imam.
 
 

Control chalrts alre one of the most widely used quallity interpretaltion tools to determine whether al process is within control limits or whether the calpalbility of al process is within the expected limits alnd criterial. In every production process problems alre often found such als product rejects alnd product defects. Control chalrts caln be used to monitor current alnd ongoing production processes. Observaltions were malde alt the Wilis Valn Jalval coffee industry localted in Kalre District, Maldiun Regency with robustal coffee types. The method used in this observaltion is descriptive with al qualntitaltive alpproalch through observaltion, interviews alnd documentaltion. The technique used in daltal alnallysis is using al P-chalrt. The alnallysis results show thalt coffee defects alccount for 1l0l% of the totall ralw malterialls used. To alchieve optimall production levels, compalnies must paly alttention to detalils thalt caluse production defects to optimize revenue alnd reduce loss falctors.

<p><em>The process of drying coffee beans often done by manually using sunlight which has its drawbacks, where coffee farmers cannot predict the weather which may rain at any time. If exposed to rain water, coffee beans that are slightly dry will become wet and moist again, which will affect the quality of the coffee beans. Therefore, in this research a literature study will be carried out, followed by the construction of an IoT-based coffee drying machine so that its condition can be monitored at any time. In the drying process, a PTC fan and heater will be used to regulate the temperature and humidity in the coffee drying machine to get better results in drying coffee. This research will also test how much temperature and humidity are optimal in the coffee drying machine, because it will also affect the drying time and the quality of the coffee produced. To determine the quality of the coffee beans and develop a coffee drying machine, researchers will collaborate with UKM Boyolali which has experience in drying coffee beans. IoT-based dying coffee machine has been made, with dimensions (80 x 47 x 115) cm, drying capacity of 30 grams, using electric fuel which is integrated with temperature and humidity sensors which function as drying temperature controllers, with measurement error calibration results of 1.2 and organoleptic tests show that the quality of the coffee produced by the tool/machine is better than the coffee produced by manual heating, where the coffee beans heated by the machine have a strong coffee aroma but do not smell burnt, the color is even, light brown in color and has a bitter taste and when crushed and dissolved there is no precipitate on the surface. The optimum temperature for the IoT-based dying coffee machine is 80ºC in 883 seconds or the equivalent of 15 minutes, which is equivalent to traditional drying by relying on sunlight for 10 days, while the optimal humidity for the IoT-based dying coffee machine is 15 %, this is in accordance with the quality standards of coffee as a result of heating.</em>         </p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Coffee beans</em><em>,</em><em> Drying coffee machine, IoT</em></p><p> </p><p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK  </strong></p><p class="Abstract">Pada proses pengeringan biji kopi saat ini masih sering dilakukan secara manual menggunakan sinar matahari yang memiliki kekurangan, dimana petani kopi tidak bisa memprediksi cuaca yang kemungkinan bisa terjadi hujan setiap saat. Jika terkena air hujan biji kopi yang agak kering akan menjadi basah dan lembab kembali, dimana akan jadi berpengaruh pada kualitas dari biji kopi tersebut. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan study literature, yang dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan mesin drying kopi berbasis IoT sehingga bisa dipantau kondisinya setiap saat. Pada proses pengeringan akan digunakan fan dan heater PTC untuk mengatur suhu dan kelembapan di dalam mesin drying kopi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih bagus dalam pengeringan kopi. Pada penelitian ini juga akan diujikan seberapa besar suhu dan kelembapan yang optimal di dalam mesin drying kopi, karena akan berpengaruh juga pada waktu pengeringan dan kualitas kopi yang dihasilkan. Untuk menentukan kualitas dari biji kopi dan mengembangkan mesin drying kopi peneliti akan bekerjasama dengan UKM Boyolali yang sudah berpengalaman dibidang pengeringan biji kopi. Telah dibuat mesin dying kopi yang berbasis IoT, dengan dengan dimensi (80 x 47 x 115) cm, kapasitas pengeringan 30 gram, menggunakan bahan bakar listrik yang terintegrasi dengan sénsor suhu dan kelembaban yang berfungsi sebagai pengontrol suhu pengeringan, dengan hasil kalibrasi error pengukuran sebesar 1,2 dan uji organoleptic menunjukan bahwa kualitas kopi hasil alat/ mesin lebih bagus dibandingkan dengan kopi hasil pemanasan manual, dimana biji kopi hasil pemanasan dengan mesin mempunyai aroma kopi kuat namun tidak beraroma gosong, warna merata, berwarna coklat muda dan mempunyai rasa pahit dan ketika ditumbuk dan dilarutkan tidak ada endapan dipermukaan. Suhu optimal pada mesin dying kopi yang berbasis IoT adalah 80ºC dalam kurun waktu 883 detik atau setara dengan 15 menit yang mana hasil tersebut setara dengan pengeringan secara tradisional dengan mengandalkan sinar matahari selama 10 hari, sedangkan kelembapan optimal pada mesin dying kopi yang berbasis IoT adalah 15%, hal ini sesuai dengan baku mutu kopi hasil pemanasan.</p>

This research was condycted to (1) determine the description of Return On Asset (ROA), E arning Per Share (EPS), and the stock prices of cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, (2) determine the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) and Earning Per Share (EPS) partially on the stock prices of cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, (3) ) determine the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) and Earning Per Share (EPS) simultaneously on the stock prices of cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this research were secondary data. The research population was five cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2021 with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Quantitative research method with associative descriptive approach. Hypothesis testing was done through the t-test and f-test. The data analysis used multiple linear regression.
The results of data analysis showed that partially, the variables Return On Asset (ROA) and Earning Per Share (EPS) had a significant effect on stock prices. While simultaneously, the variables Return On Asset (ROA) and Earning Per Share (EPS) had a significant effect on stock prices. As much as 23,4% of the variance in the stock prices variable was explained by the independent variables, while 76,6% was influenced by other factors excluded from the research variables.