This study aims to identify the challenges faced by teachers in designing Program Pembelajaran Individual (PPI) for children with special needs in Pekanbaru City. PPI is a learning approach that is specifically designed to suit the unique needs, potential and characteristics of each learner, especially in the context of inclusive education which prioritizes equal access for all children. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and direct observation of teachers in several special schools (SLB). The results showed that teachers face various challenges, such as the number of children with disabilities exceeding the ideal class capacity, the diversity of student characteristics, limited human resources and infrastructure, lack of active parental involvement, and the gap between pedagogic theory and practice in the field. Despite this, teachers continue to do their best by developing creative, flexible and collaborative learning strategies. This study recommends the need for more concrete support from schools, government and families for the successful implementation of IEP in inclusive education.
 

Corruption is a problem that needs to be taken seriously and is a legal issue in every country in the world, including Indonesia. The disease of corruption is increasingly rampant. The seriousness of the government in overcoming criminal acts of corruption is the establishment of Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The formulation of the problem discussed in writing this thesis is Regarding the Application of the Criminal Act of Assistance in corruption. The research method used in writing this thesis is a research method carried out with a Normative Juridical Approach, namely Legal Principles and referring to Legal Norms contained in the library research method (library research), namely conducting research using data from various reading sources such as Laws - Invitations, books, magazines and the internet which are considered relevant to the problems that the author will discuss in this thesis. The assistance of corruption crimes committed by Widjokongko Puspoyo who helped Widjanarko Puspoyo receive gifts from Bulog partners caused Widjokongko Puspoyo to be punished for violating Article 11 Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning changes to Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Article 15 of Law no. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption in conjunction with Article 56 1 of the Criminal Code. Assistance in Corruption Crimes is regulated in Article 15 of Law No. 31 of 1999, in this article it states that the act of assisting corruption will be punished the same as the perpetrators of corruption in accordance with the provisions in Law No. 31 of 1999 as has been amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. In Article 15 Criminal Responsibility for Assistance Crimes in corruption cases is seen from the extent to which the act of assisting the Corruption Crime was carried out. In determining the amount of punishment for the assistant to the criminal act of corruption, it can be seen from the articles violated by the assistant to the criminal act of corruption
 
 
 

Financial reports are an important instrument for companies to show company performance results. The contents of financial reports have useful benefits for both internal and external parties of the company. To find out the company's financial position, it is necessary to analyze the financial reports to see whether the company is good or bad. One way to analyze financial reports is to use ratio analysis. The aim of the research is to analyze the company's financial reports which are used to determine the size of the company. The samples used in this research were 5 companies operating in the construction sector from 2020 to 2022. The research method used was quantitative descriptive based on calculations from financial report data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The ratios used include liquidity ratios, activity ratio, solvency ratios and profitability ratios. The results of this research are among the five companies. Which company is the best and which company should carry out an evaluation.

This research aims to determine the various kinds of learning experiences carried out in schools both in terms of strategies and methods in learning. The method in this research uses the literature review method by exploring various reference sources critically to obtain correct data in explaining the topic of discussion. The results of the research show that from learning experiences there are several strategies and methods that can be implemented in schools which can help teachers significantly to achieve learning objectives.

Penelitian Ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kaitan antara budaya mitos yang dipercaya masyarakat menurut pandangan islam. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai Awal mula munculnya mitos, faktor - faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat percaya akan mitos mitos yang ada didaerahnya, pengaruh mitos yang berkembang dimasyarakat, dan sudut pandang agama Islam terkait mitos yang berkembang dimasyarkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yaitu (library research). Data yang kami kumpulkan berasal dari beberapa sumber jurnal tentang budaya. Faktor faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat percaya akan mitos mitos yang berkembang di daerahnya adalah: (1.) Budaya cukup memberi warna dalam berbagai permasalahan bangsa dan negara. (2.) Budaya berpengaruh terhadap keyakinan dan praktek praktek keagamaan. (3.) Kurangnya pemahaman agama Islam masyarakat setempat, dan lebih condong terhadap warisan leluhur yang mereka praktekan dikehidupan sehari hari, meski bertentangan dengan agama yang mereka anut. (4.) Mitos disampaikan secara turun temurun dari keluarga masyarakt dan nenek moyang mereka. (5.) Mitos dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan yang membentuk suatu kepercayaan yang sudah melekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah: (1.) Menambah wawasan dan memperbaiki sudut pandang masyarakat terkait mitos yang berkembang didaerahnya. (2.) Membantu masyarakat untuk memilah dan memilih kebudayaan mitos yang dapat dilaksanakan menurut pandangan agama Islam. (3.) Melestarikan budaya yang sesuai dengan pandangan agama Islam.