The heart disease is a prevalent and potentially fatal condition affecting individuals worldwide. In this study, we address the challenge of predicting the severity of heart disease using supervised learning techniques. Leveraging a dataset comprising various demographic and clinical attributes, we propose a solution that employs machine learning models to accurately predict the severity level of heart disease. Among the evaluated models, Random Forest emerges as the top performer, showcasing exceptional precision, recall, accuracy, and F1-score across all severity levels, with an overall accuracy of 98.8%. This highlights the robustness of the Random Forest model in accurately classifying instances across different severity levels. Following closely behind, the KNN algorithm demonstrates commendable performance, achieving an accuracy of 92% and showcasing competitive precision, recall, and F1-score values, particularly for higher severity levels. Despite its notable aspects, XGBoost ranks third among the evaluated models, with an accuracy of 90.4%. While XGBoost excels in certain aspects, such as recall for Level 3 severity, it falls short in overall performance compared to Random Forest and KNN. For future research, exploring ensemble methods that combine the strengths of different algorithms could yield even better classification results, providing avenues for further improvement in predicting the severity of heart disease

Watermarking is a branch of the data hiding technique. Watermarking is a technique used to insert a copyright label on an image, so that the copyright of the image can be protected. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) are techniques that can be used to watermark. In this study, the Discrete Cosine Transform and Discrete Wavelet Transform methods will be used to watermark images to 5 different host images. In the tests carried out, watermarking techniques will be compared using DCT, DWT, DCT-DWT combination and DWT-DCT combination. The results obtained in this study were the highest PSNR value obtained at 41.931, the highest SSIM obtained 0.99515, the highest entropy was also obtained at 7.4186, The best UACI value is 0.0071158 and the best NCPR value is obtained at 93.9068% then, for the best CC value is obtained at 0.99953. As well as the NCC value, the value obtained is the same all in each test, namely with a value of 1.