Technological developments have positive and negative impacts. One of the negative impacts is the increasing amount of screen time children spend. So that children’s participation in learning physical education is disrupted. The purpose of this study, among others, is to see the effect of traditional games on the participation of elementary school students in learning physical education. The method used is quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The research sample amounted to 43 people, consisting of 20 male students and 23 female students. The sample is grade 5 students aged 10-11 years. This research instrument uses a sports participation questionnaire with a scale of 2 “yes” or “no.” the dimensions of the instrument include (1) Pre-implementation, (2) Implementation, and (3) Post-implementation/evaluation. The results showed a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; this means that there is a difference between the average value of the pre-test and the average value of the post-test. This study concludes that traditional games affect the participation of elementary school students in learning physical education.

This research aims to determine the perceptions of physical education teachers in Cimahi, West Java regarding the designation of esports as a sport by the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Esports is an electronic sport that relies on an internet connection by presenting competition either as a team or individually to win matches that prioritize strategy without physical clashes. The method in this research uses a qualitative case study approach involving 10 selected physical education teachers in the city of Cimahi, West Java, where quite a lot of schools present esports extracurriculars through interview observations and data analysis documentation loaded in the NVivo 12 software application. The results obtained from this application is that all participants agree to the KEMENPORA's policy of classifying esports as sports. Esports also has a lot of relevance to the values ??that grow in the school environment, including: critical thinking, creativity and courage to make decisions. The conclusion of this research is that esports is currently developing in several big cities and there is a need for equitable distribution through outreach to the community, schools and parents of students. In this way, esports is no longer considered an unproductive activity but rather a sport that is being carried out without physical conflict, but must always be monitored and accommodated the potential of students by the school and the parents of the children concerned