Pain is an unpleasant sensation that can interfere with an individual's quality of life and requires effective management. Synthetic analgesics such as ketorolac, codeine, etoricoxib, and celecoxib are commonly used to relieve pain, but long-term use can cause adverse side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, dependence, and cardiovascular risks. Therefore, it is important to find safer, natural alternatives. One promising alternative is the extract of the dragon’s tail leaf (Rhaphidophora pinnata), a plant traditionally used in Indonesian medicine as a pain reliever. This study aims to evaluate and compare the analgesic effects of Rhaphidophora pinnata leaf extract with several synthetic drugs using the writhing test on male mice (Mus musculus). The mice were induced with pain by injecting a 0.5% acetic acid solution. The treatments included ketorolac, codeine, etoricoxib, celecoxib, and Rhaphidophora pinnata leaf extract. The results showed that all treatments, including both synthetic drugs and Rhaphidophora pinnata leaf extract, produced significant analgesic effects compared to the negative control (Na CMC 0.5%). Ketorolac showed the highest effectiveness, followed by codeine, etoricoxib, and celecoxib. Although the Rhaphidophora pinnata leaf extract showed potential as a natural analgesic, its effectiveness varied among individual test animals. Some mice showed a better response to the leaf extract, but overall, the analgesic effect was still lower than that of synthetic drugs. These findings support the use of medicinal plants as a safer alternative to synthetic analgesic drugs. Moreover, this study provides a foundation for further research aimed at isolating active compounds from Rhaphidophora pinnata leaf extract to develop more effective and safer pain-relieving medications.

Tritya Eye Clinic Surabaya, as one of the developing eye health service providers today, faces a major challenge in providing optimal services for various patient segments, including BPJS Kesehatan participants, private insurance users, and general patients. Problems that occur with employees at the Tritya Eye Clinic, based on the results of a psychological test on September 9, 2024 on 24 employees, it was found that 22 employees had low/lacking emotional stability, in addition, based on personnel data in 2024, it was found that there were employees who committed violations with one of the causes being emotional stability based on the results of counseling conducted by the Head of HR. From the counseling, it was also found that employees have a desire for their well-being in the workplace, which is a trigger for expectations related to employee well-being and digitalization requires Tritya Eye Clinic to make changes that are expected to simplify work and minimize errors in work. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of employee well being , emotional intelligence and job simplification on employee performance with employee achievement as an intervening variable on employees of Tritya Eye Clinic Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative method with primary data sources obtained from distributing questionnaires. The population of the study was employees of Tritya Eye Clinic Surabaya. The selection of respondents was carried out using the saturated non-probability sampling method with a total of 67 respondents . The data analysis method used descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis. The results showed that the variables employee well being , emotional intelligence and job simplification had a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee achievement on employees of Tritya Eye Clinic Surabaya.

This study aims to examine the effect of Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Company Size as moderating variables on Profitability. The research method used in this research is quantitative method. Data collection techniques are carried out by documentation techniques. The population used in this study is the Basic Materials Sector Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the final sample being 53 sample companies. Data obtained by collecting annual financial report data and sustainability reports of Basic Materials Sector Companies on the website of each company. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) which has previously passed the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing using the help of SPSS software version 26 for windows. The results showed that Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) had no effect and were not significant to Profitability, and company size could not moderate the effect of Green Accounting on Profitability and company size could not moderate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) significantly on Profitability in basic materials companies.

In an era of increasingly fierce competition in the energy sector, companies are required to not only meet customer needs, but also to improve service quality and customer satisfaction in a sustainable manner. This study aims to analyze and improve the performance of the Marketing and Customer Service Division at PT XYZ by applying the 5W1H method and the Fishbone Diagram.  The study identified a number of factors that contributed to the division's low performance, including a lack of adequate training and decreased work motivation. Through in-depth analysis, this study provides strategic recommendations to improve the quality of training, the development of an integrated information system, and the establishment of clear service standards. The implementation of these recommendations is expected to improve productivity, service quality, and customer satisfaction, as well as strengthen the company's position in a competitive market.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that an organization, especially a company has a responsibility towards its stakeholders, namely consumers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment in all aspects of the company's operations. This research was conducted to determine the effect of institutional ownership, company size, and profitability on CSR disclosure. This research uses secondary data in the form of annual reports and sustainability reports of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. Based on the test results, it showed that institutional ownership had no effect on CSR disclosure, firm size had a positive effect on CSR disclosure, and profitability had no effect on CSR disclosure. This study uses data for 2020 and 2021 where in that year there was an outbreak of SARS COVID-19 which was sweeping the world and affecting the world economy so that there were limitations in the data for that year.
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The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia stated that the prevalence of cancer in 2003 was only 221 cases, in 2008 it had tripled to 657 cases and there were 1,722 total cases in 2010-2011. As many as 60-70% of breast cancer patients come with advanced stages (stage III or IV), so almost half of the incidence of breast cancer ends in death. Breast self-examination (BSE) is very important as a first step to find out whether you have breast cancer or not. The existence of information about BSE and breast cancer is a motivation for women to increase knowledge about the breast area. This is the main basis for increasing knowledge about breast examination Purpose This activity increases understanding of how to check BSE with leafliat media. The Activity Method provides health education and distributes leaflets. Activity Results: how to know the incidence of cancer is to know early the abnormalities of the female body itself, especially the breast. Conclusion: Health education with leafeat can increase knowledge and understanding of early detection of abnormalities in the woman's own body parts.