This study aims to analyze the potential of the region in utilizing the demographic bonus in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The data used in this study is the PDRB data of Aceh Tamiang Regency and Aceh Province in 2019-2023. The data analysis method uses location question (LQ) and shift share analysis. Based on the results of the LQ analysis, it is known that there are 4 (four) business fields that can become leading sectors in Aceh Tamiang Regency and at the same time are the economic base for further development, namely the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors; mining and quarrying; processing industry; and other services. Meanwhile, based on the shift share analysis, it can be seen that the sectors that have a positive impact on the utilization of the demographic bonus in Aceh Tamiang Regency are the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repairs. In addition to providing a good contribution to the utilization of the demographic bonus in Aceh Tamiang Regency and can increase the PDRB of Aceh Province.

This study aims to determine the effect of government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors on economic growth and HDI in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The data used are time series data for the period 2014-2023. The data analysis method uses path analysis. The results of the study indicate that government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors directly has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Aceh Tamiang Regency. Directly, government spending in the education sector has a negative and insignificant effect on HDI in Aceh Tamiang Regency. Meanwhile, government spending in the health sector, infrastructure sector and economic growth directly have a positive and significant effect on HDI in Aceh Tamiang Regency. Indirectly, government spending in the education sector through economic growth has a negative and insignificant effect on HDI in Aceh Tamiang Regency. Meanwhile, government spending in the health sector, infrastructure sector through economic growth indirectly has a positive and significant effect on HDI in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The coefficient of determination value of 0.9998 indicates that 99.98% of the information contained in the data can be explained by the model, while the remaining 0.02% is explained by other variables outside the model, such as poverty, unemployment, population and other variables.

This study aims to determine and analyze the Level of Education, Economic Growth, and Population Density on Quality of Life in Aceh, using a descriptive-quantitative approach in the form of time series data, for 5 years in the form of secondary data selected from the total of Aceh Province. The model used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis model (Multiple Linear Regression) based on the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. Simultaneously, the F test shows that the three independent variables together have a significant effect on quality of life, with a calculated F value = 85.495, sig. = 0.000, and F table = 2.70. The coefficient of determination shows a value of R Square = 0.728, which means that 72.8% of the variation in quality of life can be explained by education level, economic growth and population density, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside the model.

This research aims to determine the effect of the human development index and economic growth on unemployment and poverty in Aceh. This research uses secondary data with a time series of 2013-2022 with the scope of Jogjakarta province. This research model uses a path analysis model using the Eviews application. The results of this research show that the number of labor force directly has a positive and insignificant effect on the level of poverty. The human development index directly has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level The number of labor force directly has a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate. The human development index directly has a positive and significant effect on unemployment. The poverty level directly has a positive and insignificant effect on the unemployment rate. Indirectly, the number of labor force has a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment through poverty. Indirectly, the human development index has a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment through poverty.

This research aims to determine the effect of education and minimum wages on poverty in Aceh province. This research uses secondary data, namely those obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Aceh Province. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using multiple linear analysis. The research results show that partially the education variable has a negative and significant influence on poverty in Aceh province, while the Minimum Wage variable has a positive and insignificant influence on poverty in Aceh Province. Simultaneously, the variables education and minimum wage together have a significant effect on poverty in Aceh Province.

The island of Sumatra has 10 provinces with a Human Development Index level that is not much different from the national Human Development Index, several provinces on the island of Sumatra have a Human Development Index below the national Human Development Index. The aim of this research is to analyze the Human Development Index and the factors that influence it in Sumatra for the 2018-2022 period. This research is quantitative research. The variables used in this research are the Human Development Index, Gross regional domestic product, Economic Growth, Poverty, and the Gini Index. The panel data method is used for analysis in the form of cross section data from 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra and time series data for 2018-2022. The results of this research show that Gross regional Domestic Product and Economic Growth have a negative and insignificant effect on the Human Development Index, Poverty and the Gini Index have a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Sumatra for the 2018-2022 period.

This study aims to determine the effect of the human development index and economic growth on unemployment and poverty in Aceh. This study uses secondary data with a time series of 2012-2021 with the scope of the province of aceh. This research model uses a path analysis model using the eviews application. The result study indicate that the human development index (X1), has a di rect and significant negative effect on the response rate (Y1), econic growth (X2) has a direct and significant positive effect on the level of stimulation (Y1). The human development indeks (X1) has a direct and significant negatif effect on the poverty rate (Y2).  Economic growth (X2) has a direct and insignificant negatif effect on poverty (Y2). The unemployment rate (Y1) has a direct and insignificant positif effect on the poverty rate (Y2). Indirectly the human development index (X1) has a positive and significant effect on poverty (Y2) through the response (Y1). Indirectly economic growth (X2) has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty (Y2) through response (Y1)

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan penduduk secara parsial terhadap kemiskinan dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan, serta menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingkat pendidikan secara simultan terhadap kemiskinan. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang berupa data timeseries dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)  Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang tahun 2011-2020. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan softwereeviews10. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Secara simultan pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.