This study examines the role of digital technology in enhancing entrepreneurship in the Era of industry 4.0 through a systematic literature analysis of various sources from 2013 to 2023. By adopting this methodological approach, the research elucidates the benefits, challenges, and solutions associated with the adoption of digital technology for business practitioners, particularly in the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The analysis demonstrates that digital technology significantly enhances operational efficiency, productivity, and market reach, while also fostering innovation in business models. However, challenges such as resource limitations, a lack of digital literacy, and the digital divide persist as significant obstacles. Furthermore, the study identifies strategic solutions to mitigate these challenges, including digital literacy training, technology subsidies, and improvements to digital infrastructure. The limitations of this research include a constrained data range from 2013 to 2023 and insufficient exploration of practical dimensions and ethical issues pertaining to the adoption of digital technology. Future research is encouraged to investigate these topics in greater depth, particularly within localized contexts and their implications for business sustainability. These findings underscore the critical role of digital technology as a fundamental enabler for developing competitive and sustainable entrepreneurship in Era 4.0.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of leverage on firm value. Independent variables used are Leverage proxies, namely Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). The Dependent variable used is a proxy for firm value, namely Price To Book Value (PBV). The population in this study are chemical companies sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method with a sample of 8 chemical companies during the observation period of 5 consecutive years so that the total sample was 40. The analytical method of this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV). This is known from the test results where the calculated T value = -4.535 is less than T table = 1.685 and the significant value of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) variable is 0.000 which is less than 0.05. (2) Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) has a positive and significant effect on Price to Book Value (PBV). It is known from the test results where t count = 4.560 is greater than t table = 1.685 and the significant value of the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) variable is 0.000 less than 0.05. Meanwhile, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the Price To Book Value (PBV) of chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2016-2020. It is known from the calculated F value of 10.524 and the F table value of 3.19 so that the calculated F value > F table value, namely 10.524 > 3.19 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.