Citizenship and education policies in Indonesia play a crucial role in determining children's rights and access to quality education. However, challenges arise when addressing children with unclear citizenship status, such as those born to parents without permanent citizenship or those caught in ambiguous legal situations. This abstract examines how the uncertainty of citizenship status affects the access to and quality of education for these children in Indonesia. The study highlights major issues faced, including limited access to formal schooling, lack of adequate official documentation, and legal instability that restricts educational rights. Additionally, it explores existing government policies and the challenges in implementing them concerning the protection of educational rights for children with unclear citizenship status. The findings reveal the need for more inclusive policy reforms and effective strategies to ensure that all children, regardless of citizenship status, can enjoy their right to quality education. The study suggests a more holistic, human rights-based approach to addressing these issues and advocates for enhanced collaboration between government agencies, civil society, and international organizations to develop sustainable solutions.

This research explores the role of Bank Indonesia in banking protection in Indonesia. Through the analysis of policies and regulations applied by Bank Indonesia, this research aims to understand how the institution contributes to maintaining the stability and security of the banking sector. The findings of this research illustrate that Bank Indonesia not only acts as a monetary authority, but also has a crucial role in supervising, regulating, and protecting banking institutions from systemic risks. The implication of this role can be felt in an effort to maintain public trust in the national banking system and increase overall economic resilience.