Job analysis is an essential component of developing an effective organizational structure. A systematic process known as “job analysis” is used to determine the responsibilities, authorities, and competencies required for each job position. This analysis helps organizations create a clear structure, prevent overlapping roles, and ensure that jobs are designed to support strategic objectives. This research conducted a literature study by looking at ten articles in relevant journals that included research objectives, results, and suggestions. To facilitate the presentation of the results, the data collected was analyzed and summarized in tabular form. The results show that job analysis is helpful in building an organizational structure that is flexible, efficient, and relevant to business needs. A structure based on job analysis can also improve efficiency, productivity, communication, and employee motivation as well as help organizations adjust to market and technological developments. Based on these findings, organizations are advised to implement job analysis on a regular basis.

The types of personality disorders often associated with criminal behavior in prisoners are antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder. Antisocial Personality Disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of indifference and violation of the rights of others, which usually begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. Meanwhile, Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a psychological disorder characterized by patterns of excessive superiority, fantasies of power or extraordinary importance, and the need for admiration or special treatment. The method in this study uses a descriptive method with literature study data collection techniques involving the study of theories and references related to values, culture, and norms that apply in the social context under study. Literature study is an important step in research because research always depends on scientific literature. Literature study was conducted for data analysis in this research. Research data was obtained from relevant sources, such as books, journals, articles, and previous research, through literature study.