This research focuses on the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model to enhance student participation at SMAN 6 Pandeglang. This topic is significant because many students exhibit low engagement in collaborative learning environments. TGT, as a cooperative model, involves students in competitive games that encourage their active involvement. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, following five steps of TGT implementation: information delivery, team formation, games, tournaments, and group awards. The findings indicate that the application of the TGT model successfully improved student participation and motivation. Students reported feeling more engaged and enthusiastic during the learning process. In conclusion, the TGT model is effective not only in increasing student participation but also in fostering 21st-century skills such as collaboration and communication.
 
 

The Proclamation was born when the Indonesian people really hoped to be free from the colonial nation. The Indonesian nation must respect and appreciate the proclamation. The proclamation was born from the sacrifices of Indonesian independence figures and heroes. Over time, the meaning of the proclamation began to become almost unknown in the eyes of the Indonesian people themselves. The nation's next generation must understand the meaning of the proclamation itself. After understanding the meaning of the proclamation, implementing an attitude that emulates the proclamation will be appropriate. This research was studied using the literature study method by searching for all sources on the topic of the urgency of understanding the meaning of the proclamation for elementary school students. The aim of this research is to review how important it is for the Indonesian people to understand the meaning of the proclamation starting from an early age. In this way, it is important for every Indonesian citizen to review the importance of understanding the meaning of the proclamation to create and continue sovereignty and maintain Indonesian independence.