Today's crimes are increasingly showing increasingly modern patterns, one of which is the crime of money laundering (" money laundering "). The crime of money laundering is understood as the act of hiding the origin of funds which are illegal because they are obtained from a criminal act which appears to be legitimate. Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering. The stages of money laundering which consist of conversion (" placement "), layering (" layering "), and integration ("integration") in its development are carried out by utilizing cyberspace (" cyber "), so that it constitutes " cyber crime ", the handling of which is increasingly difficult and complex, because this crime can be a transnational crime, even though law enforcement officers in carrying out their authority are limited by jurisdiction. Apart from that, special competence and expertise is also needed in the field of " cyber ". " Cyber money laundering " is an inevitability that must be faced as a form of " white collar crime " in the 21st century era, so that efforts to prevent and eradicate the crime of money laundering can be achieved. implemented optimally.

Policies that are often taken by public officials sometimes give rise to major criticism committing a pattern of criminal acts of corruption. Policies that are considered can fall into the action category corruption is policies that could harm state finances. So it's a loss State finances are one of the elements of criminal acts of corruption in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 Act No. 31 Year 1999 jo Act No. 20 Year 2001 about Eradication Act Criminal Corruption. The formulation of elements that are detrimental to state finances in these two articles is at the evidentiary level still raises various obstacles because it is an unclear and unclear norm multiple interpretations. Results from study show that prove that element harm state finances in criminal acts of corruption are still understood as formal criminal acts so that the proof Enough with fulfil deed the And No need There is consequence, Good Which potential harm finance country nor loss Which Actually, perpetrator can convicted. After Court Constitution through Decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016 mention that the word "can" in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 is unconstitutional and is fundamentally change qualification corruption become become crime material, However in its implementation There are different views regarding law enforcement officials in proving that element This is detrimental to state finances, giving rise to legal uncertainty. In the upcoming corruption criminal law reform, the more appropriate model of proof is with use draft loss finance country in meaning  crime material. Through draft This, something deed new can seen fulfil elements follow criminal corruption with condition There must be a result of the state's loss being real and occurring (actual). lost). Proof concept loss state finances in meaning  material ensure law Which fair certainty.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana ketentuan tindak pidana hoaks dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia, dan bagaimana terjadinya inkonsistensi dalam upaya penegakan hukum tindak pidana hoaks di Indonesia. Akhir-akhir ini dunia media sosial terus dibanjiri kritikan terhadap pola penegakan hukum di era presiden Jokowi. Satu tahun pasca menjabat di periode kedua ini perjalanan penegakan hukum dipandang lamban, tebang pilih dan masih terus menuai polemik. Polemik yang menjadi penyebab adalah hukum dijalankan masih dengan cara-cara lama, tebang pilih terhadap pelaku tindak pidana dan penerapan pasal yang terkesan dipaksakan. Salah satu upaya penegakan hukum yang terus menuai kontra adalah penanganan tindak pidana hoaks yang masih tebang pilih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian hukum normatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ketentuan hoaks dalam KUHP dan UU ITE jelas telah tercantum dan secara normatif hoaks tidak sama dengan kritikan. Kritik adalah bagian dari corak kehidupan demokrasi, mematikan demokrasi sama dengan menghilangkan kebiasan kritik. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya penegakan hukum  tindak pidana hoaks adalah bahwa unsur politk yang menguasai sistem kenegaraan di Indonesia menyebabkan hukum tidak dapat berjalan secara normal. Unsur kepentingan dan lobi-lobi di elit politik menyebabkan asas legalitas yang didengung-dengunkan negara ini hanya sebuah kehidupan yang formalitas.