This research aims to investigate the legal liability of OKKO Bandung bakery regarding product safety compliance under Indonesia's Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999, particularly following a BPOM investigation that identified unauthorized food additives in their bread products. The urgency of this study stems from increasing violations of consumer rights in the food industry, where producers fail to meet safety standards, potentially endangering public health. This research employs a comprehensive qualitative methodology, combining normative legal analysis with empirical fieldwork through structured interviews and systematic observations. The study reveals that producers bear significant legal obligations to ensure product safety, provide transparent product information, and offer appropriate compensation for damages. This research contributes new insights through its unique combined normative-empirical approach, analyzing actual court precedents demonstrating implementation gaps between legal theory and enforcement reality. The study proposes specific regulatory reforms, including mandatory third-party ingredient verification, enhanced supply chain transparency, and strengthened inter-agency coordination to effectively safeguard public health and consumer interests.

This study aims to analyze the legal implications of granting building use rights to foreign nationals under the Job Creation Law. The main problem that currently occurs is the limited availability of land in Indonesia, while development is progressing rapidly, especially in urban areas. To meet the needs of the community, including foreign citizens, for housing, the government then took the path of building flats as part of housing development, considering the limited land in urban areas. In its development, the government then enacted the Job Creation Law, which turned out to be inconsistent with previous regulations. This is interesting to study regarding the impact that will occur if Building Use Rights are granted to Foreign Citizens living in Indonesia, so that the problems that arise can be in the form of legal certainty of the Job Creation Law regarding ownership of Building Use Rights by Foreign Citizens and ownership of flat units by Foreign Citizens according to the Job Creation Law linked to the principle of nationality. This study uses a normative legal approach method by reviewing library materials or secondary data, and the nature of this research is descriptive and analytical. The results of the study concluded that the legal certainty of ownership of Apartment Ownership Rights on land with building use rights by foreigners based on the Job Creation Law is still not guaranteed, because in the UURS and UUPA, foreigners can only have usage rights, while in the UUCK, they can have HGB. The novelty of this study lies in its normative analysis of conflicting regulations and the identification of legal gaps in the implementation of foreign ownership of apartment units.

This research aims to be useful to the general public about the concept  of strict liability which is a general principle in the legal regime of consumer protection. Practically this study aims to provide an understanding  of the concept of strict liability, where the manufacturer of an item for defects in the product can be carried out a prosecution legal remedy which in this article raises product defects against aircraft from The Boeing Company used in flights by Sriwijaya Air SJ182. In particular, the benefits of this research for academics in order to increase wealth and knowledge about the implementation of  strict liability in cases of defective aircraft products, in addition to the benefits to the Indonesian people, especially consumers throughout Indonesia in order to better understand the concept of strict liability  This is a concrete effort to prevent a consumer dispute caused by a product defect. Then this research is also expected to benefit law enforcers so that they can always carry out law enforcement, especially in the problem of product defects in goods and services. This research has an urgency where an omission of a defective product often consumers do not receive any form of compensation for the event so that this is what encourages concrete and theoretical and scientific research to be carried out. This research uses normative juridical methods by using primary and secondary legal materials in its preparation. In this study, the novelty raised regarding the principle of strict liability  implemented against defects in aircraft products used by private airlines in Indonesia where aircraft manufacturers are responsible for these production defects.  Penelitian ini bertujuan agar bermanfaat kepada khalayak umum mengenai konsep strict liability yang merupakan suatu prinsip umum dalam rezim hukum Perlindungan konsumen. Secara praktis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman atas konsep strict liability, dimana produsen atas suatu barang atas kecacatan terhadap produk tersebut maka dapat dilakukan suatu upaya hukum penuntutan yang dalam artikel ini mengangkat mengenai cacat produk terhadap pesawat udara dari perusahaan The Boeing Company yang digunakan dalam penerbangan oleh maskapai Sriwijaya Air SJ182. secara khusus manfaat penelitian ini untuk para akademisi agar dapat menambah khazanah dan pengetahuan mengenai implementasi strict liability terhadap kasus cacatnya produk pesawat udara, disamping hal itu manfaat kepada masyarakat Indonesia secara khususnya para konsumen diseluruh Indonesia agar dapat lebih memahami konsep strict liability tersebut sebagai suatu upaya konkret mencegah adanya suatu perselisihan konsumen yang disebabkan atas peristiwa cacat produk. Kemudian penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberi manfaat kepada para penegak hukum agar selalu senantiasa dapat melakukan penegakan hukum terutama dalam permasalahan cacat produk atas suatu barang dan jasa. Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi dimana suatu kelalaian atas produk yang cacat seringkali konsumen tidak menerima bentuk kompensasi atas peristiwa tersebut sehingga hal ini yang mendorong agar penelitian secara konkret dan teoretis serta ilmiah perlu dijalankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dalam penyusunannya. Dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa kebaruan yang diangkat mengenai prinsip strict liability yang diimplementasikan terhadap cacat produk pesawat udara yang digunakan oleh maskapai swasta di Indonesia dimana produsen pesawat udara bertanggungjawab atas cacat produksi tersebut. 

This research aims to discover the legal consequences of making a marriage agreement deed by a notary who has yet to be registered at the Office of Religious Affairs. This research method is normative legal research examining the legal consequences of making a marriage agreement deed by a notary who has yet registered at the Office of Religious Affairs. The research method used includes research on legal principles, systematic law analysis, and legal synchronization study. This research is focused on case studies of the East Jakarta Religious Court Decision Number 4855/Pdt.G/2019/Pa. It is related to doing a marriage agreement deed by a notary without registration at the Office of Religious Affairs. The results of this study analyze the legal implications of non-recording, both from the perspective of the validity of the marriage agreement certificate and its legal impact on the parties concerned. The novelty of this research is that administrative inaccuracies in making a marriage agreement can affect its legal validity and related rights. This research also seeks to provide recommendations for increasing awareness and compliance with applicable legal procedures to avoid potential conflicts and disputes in the future related to the marriage agreement deed.