The shift in religious and moral values in early childhood is influenced by the development of technology, social media, and parenting patterns, which impact children's behaviour and character. This study examines the inculcation of religious and moral values in early childhood through school activities. The research uses a qualitative case study approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and surveys. Data were processed through condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings show an average score of 4.05, indicating the success of religious and moral value inculcation. Sitting while eating (5.00) was very good, while saying prayers before meals (3.40) and before entering the bathroom (3.00) still need reinforcement. Honesty (4.93), politeness (4.20), and social concern (3.65) were also significant. Children demonstrated good respect for parents (4.20), though misbehaviour was still low (3.40). Independence in hygiene (4.30), knowledge of religious holidays (4.45), and interfaith tolerance (4.40) were well achieved. Conclusion: The inculcation of religious and moral values in early childhood through school activities has proven successful. Children can apply values such as honesty, politeness, cleanliness, and tolerance in daily life, though some aspects still need improvement.

Students' positive attitudes influence academic achievement, while negative attitudes are shaped by social environments, with behaviors ranging from active to passive. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of factors influencing student attitudes during the learning process at Bimbingan Belajar Bulan Kecil in Curup, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu. The research method utilized a qualitative approach, incorporating interviews, observations, and surveys. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation, technique triangulation, and confirmability. Research findings show that students’ attitudes received an average score of 2.84, indicating positive behaviors such as politeness, appropriate dress, bringing supplies, and focusing on the material that supports the success of the tutoring program. Student motivation was pretty good, with an average score of 2.65, although parental support requires improvement. Tutor attitudes scored high (2.94), fostering a positive learning atmosphere. The classroom environment was conducive to learning comfort, with an average score of 2.89. Peer influence was relatively positive in terms of learning collaboration, despite occasional distractions. Tutors’ teaching methods were effective (average score 2.81), but student engagement needs to improve. Facilities scored high (2.94), supporting learning comfort. The tutoring frequency of three times a week was considered adequate, although students sometimes felt bored. The schedule on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays did not interfere with other activities (average score 2.64). However, the two-hour session duration was deemed less effective, with an average score of 1.58, indicating the need to adjust the duration or adopt more interactive methods. In conclusion, students’ attitudes during tutoring sessions fall into the good category; however, improvements are needed in parental support, teaching methods, and session duration adjustments.

Student’s understanding of pondok regulations is influenced by both direct and indirect communication processes, making it necessary to investigate in order to improve discipline and compliance. This study aims to examine the effect of communication effectiveness regarding pondok regulations, delivered by administrators and room leaders, on student’s understanding both directly and indirectly using path analysis. A quantitative approach was used with path analysis through linear regression assisted by SPSS, and total sampling of the entire population. The results show: communication from administrators to student does not significantly affect student’s understanding (sig. 0.721 > 0.05). Communication from administrators to room leaders has a significant effect (sig. 0.032 < 0.05). Communication from room leaders to student’s does not significantly affect student’s understanding (sig. 0.798 > 0.05). Lastly, the direct influence of administrator communication is greater than the indirect influence through room leaders. Conclusion: communication through room leaders does not affect student’s understanding as no significant communication path is formed.

Early childhood education forms the foundation of child development through play and parental support. Parental engagement, especially in the form of academic expectations, is essential for children's school readiness and optimal development. This study aims to examine the effect of parental engagement on the classroom learning process of early childhood students at Tunas Bangsa Early Childhood Education, Tanjung Sari II, Palembang. This quantitative research used questionnaires distributed to 24 respondents, with hypothesis testing conducted through a t-test. The results showed that parental engagement in early childhood learning was relatively high, with a mean score of 32.71 and a standard deviation of 3.56. Several indicators, such as parental participation and interaction, were categorized as very high, although aspects of creativity and learning stimulation still require improvement. The regression t-test analysis indicated a significant effect, with a significance value of 0.000 and a regression coefficient of 0.512. The R Square value of 0.537 indicates that parental engagement explains 53.7% of the variance in learning outcomes. Conclusion: Parents have a strong influence in supporting early childhood learning in the classroom.