Literary works are expressions of the author's creativity that reflect the complexity of the author's life and the existing socio-cultural dynamics. Literary psychology functions to understand the psychological aspects contained in literary works, as well as how the author's background and experiences influence the process of creating the work. Drama as a performing art displays conflict, emotions, and interactions between characters that convey messages about social and cultural life. This study analyzes the drama "Ayahku Pulang" by Usmar Ismail, which raises emotional and social themes about the loss of a head of the family, and the psychological impact it has on family members. Abraham Maslow's psychological theory is used to analyze the psychological needs of the characters in this drama, focusing on the hierarchy of human needs, from physiological needs to achieving self-actualization. This study aims to provide insight into the relationship between psychology and literature and to enrich understanding of characters in literary works through a psychological approach.

The purpose of this study is to analyze Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory in the drama performance entitled Ayahku Pulang by Usmar Ismail. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method, because this study is a descriptive presentation in presenting the results of the data studied. Then, considering the breadth and depth of this research, the author uses this research method. Then the data in this study uses YouTube content from an account named Kuddus. The data in this study shows that the psychological system in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory is found in the personalities of the characters in the drama performance Ayahku Pulang by Usmar Ismail, namely the Id system in the character of Ayah (Raden Saleh), the Super ego system in the character of Ibu (Tina), Maimun and Mintarsih then, the Ego system in the character Gunarto.

This study aims to analyze the religious values ??in the poem Wirid Orang Tertindas by Emha Ainun Nadjib. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through a religious approach, the data collection technique in this study is using the reading and note-taking technique. In accordance with the results of the study, religious values ??are found in the poem Wirid Orang Tertindas by Emha Ainun Nadjib, including the values ??of faith and piety. Based on the results of the analysis, literary works that contain religious values ??can be used as learning in society.

Literature serves as a mirror reflecting the social and cultural dynamics of society. This serves as the foundation for analyzing the play "Kereta Kencana" in this journal. The work of W.S. Rendra is the subject of this study, aimed at uncovering its meaning and structure through a structuralist approach. This research delves into various narrative layers, structures, and messages contained within the text. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method and a structuralist approach, the case study on "Kereta Kencana" will analyze its intrinsic elements. The findings provide a deeper understanding of intrinsic components such as characters, characterization, plot, setting, point of view, moral, and theme. Additionally, this study explores the relationships between characters, plot development, philosophical and social messages, as well as the stylistic choices employed.

This study examines Chairil Anwar's poem "Diponegoro" from the perspective of literary sociology, focusing on the analysis of the values ??of struggle contained therein. This poem depicts the figure of Prince Diponegoro as a symbol of resistance against colonialism, which reflects the spirit of the Indonesian people's struggle during the colonial period. Through the approach of literary sociology according to Wellek and Warren. This analysis also pays attention to how Chairil Anwar uses the figure of Diponegoro to convey messages about courage, sacrifice, and steadfastness in fighting oppression. The results of the study show that the poem "Diponegoro" not only functions as an individual expression of the author, but also as a form of representation of the collective aspirations of the people who are fighting for independence. Thus, the values ??of struggle in this poem have strong social relevance, illustrating the relationship between literary works and the social dynamics around them.

Ludruk "Sogol Pendekar Sumur Gemuling" is a performing art work rich in human values. In this analysis, the theme of solidarity is highlighted through the interaction of characters who support each other in facing challenges. The courage of the characters in fighting for the truth and protecting the weak illustrates the essence of human struggle in everyday life. Intelligent and meaningful dialogues lead the audience to reflect on their role in the community, as well as the importance of respecting and helping each other. In addition, the sacrifices shown by the main characters provide a deeper dimension to the understanding of human values. These sacrifices are not only physical, but also emotional, reflecting the complexity of human relationships. Through these elements, this ludruk successfully invites the audience to absorb the importance of empathy and a sense of social responsibility. Thus, "Sogol Pendekar Sumur Gemuling" is not only entertainment, but also a means of reflection on the noble values that must be upheld in community life.