The phenomenon of illegal cigarette circulation can still be found especially in Jember district. The characteristics of illegal cigarettes include the absence of excise stamps on the cigarette packs, attaching cigarette packs with fake excise tape or placing excise tape that is not in accordance with its intended use. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise has the authority to take action and investigate illegal cigarette distributors in accordance with Law Number 39 of 2007 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 1995 about excise. The purpose of this researcher is to find out the law enforcement process against illegal cigarette dealers in Jember Regency by the Jember Regenc KPPBC. This research method uses empirical legal research. Primary and secondary data obtained through interviews with staff of the prosecution and investigation section of the Jember Regency KPPBC. The data analysis method is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are that law enforcement carried out by the Jember Regency KPPBC has not been able to be carried out optimally because in its implementation there are many obstacles such as a very wide illegal cigarette distribution network so that there isa lack of officers. However, these various obstacles can hopefully be overcome with existing efforts.
 

Circulating drugs without a distribution permit is a criminal act, where the drugs being distributed are not necessarily relevant to their composition and manufacture. This means that the safety, efficacy and benefits of drugs being traded are not guaranteed. Then the perpetrators of distributing drugs without a distribution permit will be punished and subject to criminal penalties. In this case Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health regulates criminal provisions for perpetrators of distributing drugs without a distribution permit with a prison sentence of 12 years and a fine of five billion rupiah, but the criminal sanctions imposed by the judge in decision case number 111/pid.B/2013/PN/ are reduced. Mtr does not provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators. The problems in this research are: first, what is the responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of distributing drugs without a distribution permit? Second, what are the judge's considerations in handing down a decision regarding the distribution of drugs without a distribution permit in case number 111/pid.B/2013/PN/Mtr?The results of this research are to show that the form of responsibility of the defendant is in accordance with the elements of responsibility, because the actions carried out by the defendant contained an element of intentional error and the judge sentenced the defendant to 10 months' imprisonment, which according to the author was not appropriate because the sentence This will not have a deterrent effect on the perpetrator.

Pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan desa menjadi kegiatan yang rutin dalam setiap tahun anggaran. Kegitan rutinan yang diselenggrakan untuk segala kegiata pemerintahan di pemerintahan desa menjadi sangat urgen karena berbagai faktor. Salah satunya karena pagu anggaran dari APBN 2022 sangatlah besar. Pagu anggaran tersebut sebesar enam puluh delapan triluin (Rp 68 triliun). Dari pagu tersebut, terdapat porsi besar untuk kegiatan pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan desa. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini hendak mengkaji bagaimana konsep atau aspek hukum pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Dari penelitian ini, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan desa berbeda dengan pengadaan barang dan jasa di pemerintahan seca umum. Dikecualikannnya pengadaan tersebut tentu meiliki implikasi hukum yang berbeda pula sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian yang mendalam supaya para pemangku kebijakan di tingkat pemerintahan desa, tidak terjebak pada kasus-kasus hukum di kemudian hari.
 
 

Banyaknya orang yang terlibat dalam kasus narkoba dan terus meningkatnya kejahatan tersebut memerlukan perhatian yang serius dan komitmen bersama untuk  mencegah  dan  menghapusnya.  Salah  satu  upaya  penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika, antara lain dilakukan dengan menggunakan sanksi pidana berupa pidana penjara. Pada kenyataannya, sanksi pidana penjara bagi pengguna narkotika tidak cukup efektif, terbukti jumlah pengguna narkotika semakin  meningkat.  Menurut  Suriadi  Gunawan,  peraturan  perundangan yang  mengkriminalisasi  pecandu  narkotika  perlu  ditinjau  kembali  karena tidak  realistis,  contohnya,  dengan  mengkriminalisasikan  pecandu  terbukti tidak menurunkan kasus narkotika. Di Indonesia saat ini ada sekitar 1,5 juta pengguna narkotika, yang jika diproses hukum, penjara akan penuh, padahal jumlah kasus tidak menurun.
 
 

Every child has human rights, like the rights of adults, not many parties are involved in thinking and willing to take concrete steps to protect children's rights. Children are immature individuals, both physically and mentally, let alone socially. So that when compared to adults, it is clear that children will be more at risk of violence and neglect. Children can become victims of violence anytime and anywhere, including within their own families or in other words, children become victims of domestic violence. Whereas the family should be the safest and most comfortable place for children, comfortable and safe in terms of physical and psychological. In this case the state must really be present and provide protection for children, where children are the next generation of the Nation and State of Indonesia. If the safety and comfort of every Indonesian child is guaranteed, then this nation will have a good and superior generation so that it can make Indonesia a better country as a whole.