Assistance with digital financial reports using the Jaraya application for culinary MSMEs aims to increase the understanding and skills of MSME players in managing financial reports in a more efficient and structured way. Culinary MSMEs often face challenges in accurate and transparent financial records, which can affect their business decisions and business growth. In this program, the Jaraya application is introduced as a practical solution to simplify the process of recording transactions and creating digital financial reports. Assistance is provided through direct training, application usage simulations, and discussions to overcome problems faced by business actors. The results of this assistance show an increase in MSME players' understanding of the importance of organized financial reports and their ability to use the Jaraya application to monitor cash flow, manage profit and loss, and make better business decisions. This program is expected to have a positive impact on more efficient financial management and support the growth of culinary MSMEs in the future.

Al Hikmah Semesta Cooperative, Pegandon Branch, is a savings and loans office that helps the community in terms of business financing, agricultural capital, savings in the form of deposits, a cooperative structure that provides loans to customers, interest rates on various credits, etc. Problems with the Al Hikmah Semesta Cooperative loan application system, Pegandon Branch. This system still uses a manual system where data is collected via the Excel application, which is of course vulnerable to data loss and damage. The information system of the Al Hikmah Semestah Community Cooperative Pegundon Branch will make the provision of financial information to users of financial reports more effective and precise. The success of the role of the information system can be measured from the effectiveness of presenting borrower data reports. If the loan application information system plays a good role in its implementation, this system can produce effective and high-quality borrower data reports that become the basis for decision making.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya simbolisasi budaya Jawa dalam Novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi, sehingga teks yang ada dalam novel perlu dipahami maksud, tujuan, dan manfaat yang ada dalam novel. Novel Damgandhul menyimpan banyak sekali simbolisme budaya Jawa yang memerlukan difahami lewat kajian Etnosemiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai etnik Jawa dalam novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) peneliti menentukan satuan yaitu kata atau kalimat dalam Novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi; (2) melakukan pembacaan secara teliti Novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi; (3) peneliti mengidentifikasi dan mencatat data yang berupa simbol dalam Novel Darmagandhul; (4) mengodifikasi data; (5) mengintepretasi data, analisis data dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teori Etnosemiotik.
Hasil penelitian ini, nilai etnik yang ada dalam novel Darmagandhul karya Ki Kalamwadi terdapat beberapa nilai seperti nilai keagamaan dalam kalimat Budi Hawa karena menunjukkan sikap patuh dalam melaksanakan agamanya. Selain itu dalam novel juga ada nilai  kepemimpinan, kepahlawananan, keteguhan, dan toleransi.