This study examines the role of the legislative body in safeguarding and maintaining democracy in Indonesia from a constitutional law perspective. The research focuses on how the legislature carries out its functions of legislation, oversight, and budgeting to ensure democratic principles are upheld. It also assesses the legislature's role in holding the government accountable and balancing power with the executive and judiciary branches. The findings show that the legislature plays a significant role in creating transparent, accountable governance aligned with the constitution.

Islamic education during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period (632-661 AD) had an important role in forming the foundations of the Islamic education system during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period, which included the period of leadership of the first four caliphs after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This research aims to examine in more depth the growth and development of Islamic education during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin, including the role of the caliphs in supporting the education system and its impact on Islamic society at that time. The author uses a qualitative method with the type of library research. This method aims to explore information in depth from relevant library sources, such as books, scientific articles, journals and other documents. As for the results of this research, the growth and development of Islamic education during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin focused on teaching the Qur'an and Hadith, the development of educational centers during the time of Abu Bakar, Kutab educational institutions (primary schools) experienced significant progress, during the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab ra., the social and political situation was in a stable condition and Islamic power was increasingly expanding, where several friends were appointed as teachers in each area they occupied. During the time of Usman ibn Affan the development of Islamic education, both in terms of institutions and materials, was basically not much different from previously. During the time of Ali bin Abi Talib, the development of education did not show significant progress. This was caused by the chaotic political situation and various rebellions that occurred, so that Ali's government was unstable and focused more on efforts to resolve conflicts and maintain political stability.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen Diklat Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terhadap kesehatan santri putra di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi sederhana, penelitian ini melibatkan 57 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling dari total populasi 808 santri. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitasnya, untuk mengukur manajemen Diklat PHBS serta kondisi kesehatan fisik, mental, sosial, dan spiritual santri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara manajemen Diklat PHBS dan kesehatan santri, dengan persamaan regresi Y = 40.580 + 0.667X dan koefisien korelasi sederhana rxy = 0.573. Penelititan ini mengindikasikan bahwa 31,6% kesehatan santri dipengaruhi oleh implementasi Diklat PHBS, sementara 68,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan Diklat PHBS yang terstruktur dan sistematis dapat menjadi strategi penting dalam pembinaan kesehatan di pesantren, yang pada akhirnya mendukung proses pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Hal baru dari penelitian ini yaitu terletak pada penekanan pentingnya integrasi antara manajemen pendidikan Islam dan program kesehatan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang sehat, yang jarang dibahas dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi pengelola pesantren dan peneliti selanjutnya dalam mengembangkan strategi kesehatan yang lebih komprehensif di lembaga pendidikan Islam.