The purpose of this study is to ascertain the development and productivity of Odot grass in the presence of fermented cow dung. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) non-factorial research method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. An experiment was conducted using the parameters of odot grass plant height, number of odot grass leaves, fresh forage production, and dry forage production to ascertain the impact of feeding fermented cow feces on the growth of odot grass (Pennisetrum purpureum Cv.Mott) in order to yield the best results. When odot plants are treated according to the level of need, the best treatment is the provision of fermented cow feces fertilizer. This has a significant impact on the growth and productivity of odot grass, allowing it to produce maximum results in terms of plant height, number of leaves, fresh forage, and dry weight. 200 grams, one odot grass cutting, 100 milliliters of water, and a polybag with a 1:10:50 fermentation ratio.

The effort to implement good governance reflects the government's desire to apply good governance in the administration of regional government. A good government SPI can also influence the actions and activities carried out continuously by the leadership and all staff to provide adequate assurance of the achievement of organizational goals. This research was conducted to determine the effect of good governance on the performance of local government, to determine the effect of the internal control system on the performance of local government,  to determine whether the internal control system moderates the effect of good governance on the performance of local government and to understand the Islamic Economic perspective on the effect of good governance on the performance of local government  in the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province. The method used employs a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of all employees of the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province, and the sample taken was 46 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. In this study, it is shown that poor governance will not affect the performance of the regional government at the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province. But the higher the internal control system in the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province, the more it will be able to improve the performance of the regional government, and the higher the internal control system in the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province, the more it will strengthen the influence of good governance on the performance of the regional government.

Dairy cattle are ruminant livestock that produce milk whose productivity is very dependent on maintenance management. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of dairy farmers in Raraa Village, East Kolaka Regency. This activity was carried out in several stages, including: 1) Socialization of dairy cattle development; 2. Demonstration on the maintenance and feeding of dairy cows; 3. Monitoring and Evaluation. During the socialization activities, the breeders were very enthusiastic in listening and active in the discussion because the breeders in Raraa Village were just getting to know and starting to raise dairy cows. Farmers are also very focused on paying attention to explanations and technical guidance on the maintenance, management and feeding of dairy cows during direct visits to the breeder's pen. At the end of the activity, an evaluation was carried out to determine the level of understanding of dairy farmers. Monitoring and assistance to farmers is also carried out to help farmers who experience difficulties in the process of caring for and feeding dairy cows. This activity can increase the knowledge and skills of dairy farmers so that farmers can maintain and develop dairy cattle in accordance with the government's goal of distributing dairy cattle seeds in the Southeast Sulawesi region

Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis atas isu hukum yaitu konflik aturan antara Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan dengan Pasal 80 PP PMSE terkait dengan sanksi administratif dalam perspektif Economic Analysis of Law (EAL). Hal ini karena dalam perspektif EAL, peran pemerintah penting sebagai regulator atas berbagai perkembangan bisnis yang ada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa problematika hukum terkait sanksi administratif dalam bisnis digital adalah adanya konflik hukum terkait sanksi administratif dalam bisnis digital yaitu sebagaimana dalam ketentuan Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan dengan Pasal 80 PP PMSE. Berdasarkan asas lex superior derogate legi inferior ketentuan Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan lah yang berlaku. Hal ini dikarenakan berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (UU P3), maka secara hierarkis kedudukan UU Perdagangan adalah lebih tinggi dari PP PMSE. Hal ini berimplikasi bahwa setiap pelaku usaha bisnis digital yang tidak mencantumkan informasi atau data yang wajib dituangkan dalam bisnis digital sebagaimana dalam Pasal 65 ayat (4) UU Perdagangan, maka dikenakan sanksi administratif berupa pencabutan izin.   Sanksi administratif bisnis digital dalam perspektif EAL adalah tidak memenuhi aspek keberdayagunaan (utility), nilai (value), serta efisiensi (efficiency). Hal ini dikarenakan Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan justru menempatkan sanksi administratif berupa pencabutan izin secara langsung sebagai langkah utama, sehingga dapat berimplikasi pada iklim bisnis yang kondusif di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, mengacu pada analisis EAL maka ketentuan yang relevan adalah diberlakukannya sanksi administratif secara berjenjang sebagaimana dalam Pasal 80 PP PMSE. Oleh karena itu, ke depan perlu adanya revisi ketentuan dalam Pasal 65 ayat (6) UU Perdagangan sehingga dikonstruksikan sesuai dengan rumusan Pasal 80 PP PMSE.

 This legal research aims to examine the existence of Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 from utilitarian philosophy while paying attention to the concept of utilitarianism in Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The urgency of this research stems from the controversy over the birth of the Job Creation Law which continues after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The 'conditionally unconstitutional' decision on the Job Creation Law provides intellectual property from legal scholars; Remember, several points of view examine the problem. This legal research uses an approach and approaches to laws and regulations based on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The study results stated that the decision of the Constitutional Court no. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 has the spirit of the utilitarian philosophy, which aims to maintain the proportionality aspect and provide guarantees for implementing the Implementing Regulations of the Job Creation Law. On the other hand, the spirit of utilitarianism in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 explains social issues by transforming a legal instrument of sequence from the issuance of the Job Creation Law.Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keberadaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 dalam perspektif filsafat utilitarianisme; sekaligus menelaah berkenaan dengan implikasi dari adanya konsepsi utilitarianisme dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Urgensi penelitian ini bermula dari Kontroversi lahirnya UU Cipta Kerja terus berlanjut pasca hadirnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat terhadap UU Cipta Kerja nyatanya memberikan perdebatan intelektual dari kalangan para sarjana hukum; mengingat, terdapat beberapa perspektif yang mengkaji persoalan tersebut. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan didasarkan atas bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan non-hukum. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 memiliki semangat filsafat utilitarianisme sebagaimana bertujuan guna menjaga aspek proporsionalitas serta memberikan jaminan terhadap terselenggaranya Peraturan Pelaksana dari UU Cipta kerja. Di sisi lain, implikasi semangat utilitarianisme dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 yaitu memberikan jaminan ketertiban sosial berkenaan dengan transformasi suatu instrumen hukum sebagaimana persekuensi dari terbitnya UU Cipta kerja.  

Technological developments encourage changes in the way decisions are made. In terms of stopping the application of urea fertilizer, farmers still rely on BWD observations. In this study, using the RnD method by directly observing the research location in the farmer group Gapoktan, in the village of Tosari, Kendan district and analyzing the problem then making a prototype which will be tested by experts. In this study, a tool was made using NodeMCU with TCS3200 sensor to detect color, which was then sent via the internet to the database using IoT technology. In this study, using several trials with different parameters of urea fertilizer use and the results of the TCS3200 sensor can detect colors according to what is on the BWD and send data to the database via the internet. In this system, farmers can recommend the use of suitable urea fertilizers outside a certain area so as to minimize errors in the observation on BWD, this will make the use of urea fertilizer to be the right dose.
 

Recent technological developments determine humans to be creative in creating tools that implement technology in it with the aim of facilitating human tasks in daily activities. Inappropriate use of fertilizers can cause losses, both losses on fertilizer, on plants, as well as on the soil and the environment around fertilization. Losses on plants such as unhealthy plant growth and susceptible to disease pests, plant yields are not as expected or low. From the background above, the writer found an idea to create a system or tool that can help farmers in determining the dose of Nitrogen fertilizer in their rice plants, through the storage of the dosage data of each land. The user did five scans, from each scan producing RGB values, each RGB value from five samples was then matched with the BWD dose color indicator. The sample dose results are then sent by the NodeMcu microcontroller to the webserver database. Based on the assessment of the test conducted by 10 Users by Gapoktan Farmers Group of Tosari Kendal Village, the total value of 372 that has been averaged to be 37.2 is between 31 - 40 which is classified in the category of "Very Valid or Very Effective".