The results of this research are descriptive efforts to improve arts and culture learning outcomes by using the make a match type cooperative learning model for class VII students at SMPN 07 Woja. This research uses a classroom action research (PTK) design. Implementation of PTK actions is carried out in several periods or cycles. The data collection methods used include the observation method, listening method, questionnaire method and documentation method. Based on the research results, it shows that there is an increase in arts and culture learning outcomes using the make a match learning model for class VII students at SMPN 07 Woja which occurs starting from pre-action, cycle I and cycle II. The pre-action results showed that the average score reached 68.10 and was at a percentage of 34.48%. After taking action in cycle I, the average score increased to 77.06 and was included in the criteria of 68.96%. In cycle II the average arts and culture score increased again to 81.29, which is in the very good criteria with a percentage of 82.75%. This shows that the use of the make a match learning model carried out in each cycle was successful in achieving the expected success indicators.

Artikel ini membahas penggunaan kesalahan fonemik dalam presentasi makalah mahasiswa Prodi PGSD STKIP Al Amin Dompu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, metode simak, metode cakap (wawancara). Metode analisis data yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan sampel kesalahan, mengidentifikasi kesalahan, menjelaskan kesalahan, mengklasifikasi kesalahan, mengevaluasi kesalahan. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh hasil simpulan: bahwa ditemukan tiga kesalahan fonemik diantaranya perubahan fonem, penambahan fonem dan pengilangan fonem. Adapun jenis kesalahan  yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah perubahan fonem sebanyak 17. Letak kesalahan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu pada tengah kata. Kesalahan fonemik yang terjadi disebabkan beberapa faktor yaitu; 1) interferensi bahasa daerah, 2) kurangnya pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang bahasa Indonesia baku dan tidak baku, 3) pengaruh penggunaan bahasa gaul atau bahasa slang, 4) kekeliruan, 5) pengaruh istilah asing, 6) kurangnya kemampuan melafalkan istilah-istilah baru, 7) Kebiasaan, 8) faktor intertekstual.
Kata kunci: kesalahan fonemik, penyebab kesalahan fonemik.