Diabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders in the body which are associated with a lack of insulin secretion. Generally, DM therapy can be carried out using pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be carried out is AAROM therapy and a low carbohydrate diet. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of AAROM therapy and a low carbohydrate diet on reducing blood glucose levels in elderly people suffering from type 2 DM in Ngepoh Village. This type of research isPre-experimentalby designTwo groups pre-post test. The total population was 90 respondents and the sample size was 33 elderly respondents suffering from type 2 DM in Ngepoh Village which were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection in this research used questionnaires and observation sheets. Analyzed with SPSS 20 using testsMan Whitney. The results of this study showed that the average blood glucose value in the control group was 282 mg/dl pre glucose and 177 mg/dl post glucose. Meanwhile, the mean blood glucose value in the treatment group with pre glucose was 295 mg/dl and post glucose was 144 mg/dl and there was an effect of AAROM therapy and a low carbohydrate diet on reducing blood glucose levels in elderly people suffering from type 2 DM in Ngepoh Village (? = 0.000 < ?= 0.005) So type 2 DM sufferers are expected to be able to control blood glucose, one of them is by doing AAROM Therapy and a low carbohydrate diet. AAROM therapy can reduce insulin resistance, making it easier for glucose to enter cells, preventing obesity, and improving venous blood flow.

The study aims to determine the species of fish caught by bottom longline and the composition of the number of fish species. The implementation time was carried out on December 11, 2024 - January 11, 2025 at Brondong Port, Lamongan Regency. The method used in this study is the method eksperimental fishing by conducting direct observation of the catch of bottom longline fishing gear. then conducting direct observation of the number of tails and weight of the catch and conducting direct interviews with bottom longline fishermen who operate their longline fishing gear in the waters of Brondong. The results of the bottom longline catch during the research at PPN Brondong which was landed in December 2024, there were 4 types of species caught by the bottom longline fishing gear, namely the swordtail shark ( rhizoprionodon acutus), Manyung Fish (arius thalassinus), Flower Ray (Taeniura lymma) and Remang (congresox talabonoides).

Bait is an important factor in luring fish to hook on the hook. The aim is to find out the effect of the differences between artificial bait and natural bait for mackerel on mackerel fish catches and to find out which bait is more optimal for mackerel fish catches. The method used in this research is the Experimental Fishing method by making direct observations of the treatments tried when operating trolling equipment with artificial bait that resembles fish, then making direct observations of the number of mackerel fish caught and conducting direct interviews with fishermen. The results of the analysis based on the T test results on the artificial and natural bait treatments can be concluded that the two-sided p value is greater than 0.05, so the results do not reject the null hypothesis. This means there is no significant difference between the two types of artificial bait and natural flowerfish bait. Then, to determine the success of the catch in both treatments, a hook rate test was carried out. The total number of catches during the research for fishing rods using artificial bait had a hook rate of 56.25% and fishing rods using natural bait had a hook rate of 37.5%. From the catches, it can be seen that those who use artificial bait that resembles fish have a higher catch or hook rate than those who use natural mackerel bait.kan umpan ikan tenggiri alami.

Disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and pandemics have been shown to affect the quality of life, mental health, and economic sustainability of affected communities. In response to these disasters, individuals are expected to prepare themselves and their families for the worst risks that can occur at any time. Currently, family preparedness is very important to be grown in social life. The purpose of this research is to describe the relationship between socio-demographic factors associated with family preparedness in urban disaster-prone areas in Probolinggo District. The research design used was descriptive analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 122 respondents. Furthermore, respondents will be given a questionnaire to determine or identify family preparedness variables. After that, the data was collected and processed with the help of SPSS 23 for windows using bivariate tests on each variable to determine its relationship with family preparedness. From the results of the bivariate test using Spearman rank, there is a significant relationship between socio-demographic factors and family preparedness including: gender (p=0.000), education (p=0.000), occupation (p=0.000), and knowledge with (p=0.015). Meanwhile, the variables of age (p=0.808) and social support (p=0.195) have no correlation with family preparedness (p value 0.05). These results indicate that it is important to improve family preparedness by correcting deficiencies in several factors that do not have a significant relationship from the research results