This study examines the effect of social capital and entrepreneurial leadership on the performance of MSMEs with innovation capability as a mediating variable. The population of this study was culinary sector MSMEs in Semarang City, with a sample of 193 respondents determined by Taro Yamane formula. Data analysis techniques include validity and reliability tests, descriptive analysis, and hypothesis testing using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through SmartPLS version 4.0. The results show that social capital and entrepreneurial leadership have a positive effect on innovation capability and MSME performance. This finding confirms the role of innovation capability as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between social capital and entrepreneurial leadership on MSME performance. For further research, it is recommended to include other variables such as market orientation and different leadership styles in order to expand the conceptual model developed.

The common problems faced by students include feeling bored, lacking concentration, and being unmotivated in learning due to the lack of collaboration among students and monotonous learning activities. Therefore, this study aims to implement ice-breaking techniques in Islamic Religious Education to improve students' learning outcomes. This research was conducted using Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. Each cycle followed four stages: Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. Data collection techniques included tests in the form of questions and non-test techniques such as interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. Based on the results of the Classroom Action Research, it was concluded that the implementation of ice-breaking techniques in Islamic Religious Education positively influenced students' learning motivation, leading to improved learning outcomes among fifth-grade students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Perumnas 1 Makassar. The study results showed that in the pre-test, the students' average score was 68.9 (Low), with six students achieving mastery, resulting in a 30% mastery level (Low). In the first cycle, applying the ice-breaking technique to students' understanding of Islamic Religious Education resulted in an average test score of 79 (Moderate), with 13 students achieving mastery, reaching a 65% mastery level (Low). In the second cycle, the implementation of ice-breaking techniques led to an improvement in students' learning outcomes, with an average score of 89.6 (High), and 18 students achieving mastery, reaching a 90% mastery level (High). The success indicators in this study, using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, demonstrated an improvement in students' understanding, as evidenced by the increase in mastery learning percentages from the pre-test, first cycle, and second cycle, ultimately reaching 80% of the total number of fifth-grade students as the final learning achievement.

This research aims to examine the influence of the quality of learning facilities on student learning motivation. The learning facilities in question include classrooms, libraries, laboratories, technology access, discussion rooms, as well as health and security support facilities. The methodology used in this research is a quantitative survey using questionnaires distributed to students at various universities. The research results show that the quality of learning facilities has a significant influence on student learning motivation. Comfortable and complete facilities, such as clean and air-conditioned classrooms, resource-rich libraries, laboratories equipped with modern equipment, and good access to technology, increase students' learning motivation. Apart from that, good campus health and security support facilities also contribute to increasing learning motivation. In conclusion, educational institutions need to improve the quality of learning facilities to create a conducive environment for the learning process and increase student learning motivation.

This study, titled "Islamic Religious Education Teachers' Strategies in Teaching Sex Education at SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan," is based on observations that many students at SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan face challenges in understanding sex education content that is not explicitly stated in the curriculum. This research aims to analyze the strategies used by Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in delivering sex education to students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year. Primary data sources are derived from observations and interviews, while secondary data sources are from school documents and archives. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results show that the strategies used by PAI teachers in teaching sex education include integrating relevant content into appropriate lessons, using lecture and discussion methods, and developing materials based on the teachers' personal experiences. These strategies are effective in enhancing students' understanding of sex education, despite challenges such as the lack of specific references and supporting teaching media. It is recommended that teachers continue to develop culturally and socially sensitive teaching strategies to address challenges in sex education.

Effective educational planning requires a data-driven approach to optimize time, resources, and decision-making. Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is a project management method that can support this, especially in large-scale educational projects. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PERT in educational planning, with a focus on time optimization, resource efficiency, and data-based decision-making. The method used is a literature study, by reviewing various library sources such as journals, books, and research reports. The results of the study indicate that PERT is able to reduce project implementation time, improve resource efficiency and PERT supports data-based decision-making. In conclusion, PERT is an effective method to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of educational planning. Successful implementation requires training, technology support, and good coordination between stakeholders.

Especially in the face of the challenges of globalization and complex social changes, character education is very important to develop quality human resources. Library research methods and case studies are used in this study to achieve the goal of creating a system-based character education program. Literature reviews discuss the literature on the theory and practice of character education, while case studies show how these methods are used in certain situations. Character education programs use a systems approach, which combines various aspects, such as curriculum, learning techniques, school environment, family, and community involvement, to produce a sustainable and mutually supportive educational process. The results of this study show that the systems approach allows for a more effective character education program compared to the partial or limited approach to the school environment only.
 
 

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang bagaimana strategi bank muamalat dalam mempertahankan loyalitas nasabah. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi dengan Studi yang dilakukan oleh MRI (Market Research Indonesia) pada akhir tahun 2021 yang diumumkan dalam ajang 5th Infobank Satisfaction, Loyalty & Engagment (SLE) Award 2022, bank muamalat berada diposisi pertama pada Loyalty Index, Engagement Index, dan Marketing Engagment. Dalam perolehan ini tak terlepas dari usaha bank muamalat KC Banjarmasin yang menjadi salah satu pionir yang bergerak di dalam pencapaian tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Branch Manager dan Realitionship Manager di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Kantor Cabang Banjarmasin. Dengan objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi yang digunakan Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian Teknik analisis datanya dengan Induksi dan Grounded. Hasil dalam penelitian pada analisis strategi bank dalam mempertahankan loyalitas nasabah yaitu sebelumnya pihak bank akan melakukan pemilihan beberapa segmen pasar yang berpotensi menjadi nasabah loyal seperti nasabah muslim, tingkat religiusitas yang tinggi serta tingkat Pendidikan yang baik. Selanjutnya pihak bank akan selalu menjaga kepercayaan nasabah, memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik serta komunikasi yang intens.  Serta dilakukannya evaluasi monitoring sebagai penunjangnya dalam menjaga tingkat loyalitas nasabah dengan melihat seberapa banyak produk yang digunakan nasabah, survey kepuasan nasabah dan survey yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga independen.