Indonesia is renowned for its abundant and diserve natural resources, including various plants. Many medicinal plants are traditionally utilized due to their therapeutic benefits. The utilization of minnieroot leaves as a traditional medicine shuld be supported by comprehensive studies to identify the active compounds, thereby omproving their quality, safety and afficacy. Secondary metabolites in minnieroot, particularly in the leaves, contain polyphenolic compounds, while the roots are known to contain flavonoids. This study aims to identify secondary metabolite compounds in minnieroot (Reullia tuberosa L.) leafs methanol extract. The study utilized methanol as a solvent for the extract solution became colorless, resulting in a extract yield of 8,02% of the leaf’s weight. The qualitative test confirmed the presence of secondary matebolites, specifically flavonoids and tannin in the methanol extract of minnieroot leaves. The final result from column chromatography separation  shows that crystals are formed in the sixth vial. The crystals areb brownish blackn in color and weigh 0, 1235 g.

This activity is community service which is included in the IbM scheme which is held with financial support from the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Indrapratas University PGRI for the 2023/2024 even semester academic year. This Community Service is the participation of Indraprasta PGRI University in order to help one element of society in the field of education, especially the residents of RT 04 RW 03, Cipayung Village, East Jakarta. When today's increasingly sophisticated technology is used for positive and useful things. Therefore, electronic presentations are currently very helpful in administrative work. Electronic presentations are presentation documents created using various tools such as PowerPoint, Canva, which are very useful in giving presentations to RT level government officials in RW 03, Cipayung, East Jakarta. The use of Canva e-presentation in terms of presenting various activities or administrative reporting to residents of RT 04 Rw 03, Cipayung sub-district. Therefore, the community service team, TEAM Lecturers from Indraprasta PGRI University will provide outreach regarding how to use Canva for E-Presentation for administration.

This article examines effective contract drafting approaches for reducing the likelihood of disputes in business dealings. Contracts are a crucial legal tool in an increasingly complicated corporate world, governing the rights and obligations of the parties. However, many contracts are poorly constructed, causing uncertainty and the possibility of lawsuits. The paper discusses several contract drafting approaches, such as employing clear and straightforward wording, establishing realistic terms and conditions, and incorporating a dispute resolution mechanism. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the need of completing due diligence on all parties involved and understanding the necessary legal background. By taking these procedures, parties can lessen the chance of disputes while boosting legal certainty throughout contract implementation. The study's findings are expected to assist legal experts and business owners in developing more effective and efficient contract language.

Community Service Activities (PKM) carried out at St. Peter Krissologus Parish BSB aims to strengthen the spirituality and pastoral skills of catechists through a principle-based approach of "Life, Joy, and Love." This program is organized by the Catechetical Pastoral College (STPKat) of Saint Francis Assisi, guided by the General Instruction Manual of Catechetes. The multidimensional approach is applied through lectures, interactive discussions, case studies, and group dynamics, which are expected to be able to create catechists who live according to faith, bring the joy of the gospel, and serve with sincere love. The results show that catechists are increasingly motivated and ready to face ministry challenges. The development of aspects of digitization of catechesis and deepening of the liturgy is suggested as a sustainability measure.

Mitra Toraja Markisa is a family business in Rantetayo sub-district which produces passion fruit into a drink that is rich in benefits. Production at Mitra Markisa Toraja has several obstacles that often affect the production process, including the limited passion fruit as the raw material in making the product, resulting in the expected production target sometimes not being achieved. This limitation of raw materials is caused by several things such as the failure of the passion fruit harvest due to plant pests or other things, the type of passion fruit needed sometimes experiences a decrease in stock because it is much sought after and other problems. In recording its production reports/budgets, Mitra Markisa Toraja still records manually in the ledger, which is recorded for one period/year. The products produced by Mitra Markisa Toraja have been distributed throughout Tana Toraja and North Toraja and have even been shipped outside Toraja. The purpose of the research to be achieved is to determine the results of the production budget analysis at the Mitra Toraja Markisa Industry.

This study aims to analyze the marriage agreement as an instrument of legal protection for both parties in a marriage, especially in terms of property ownership and financial responsibility. This study uses a sociological juridical method, with primary data obtained through interviews with a notary and secondary data from various legal literature, including Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Civil Code, and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69/PUU-XIII/2015. The results of the study indicate that the marriage agreement plays a role in preventing potential legal conflicts in marriage, both in monogamous and polygamous systems, and provides legal certainty for third parties, such as creditors or heirs. This agreement not only protects the rights and obligations of the husband and wife, but also ensures legal clarity in the division of assets and financial responsibility during and after the marriage.

Law plays a crucial role in enhancing public participation in local governance by providing a clear framework for citizen engagement in decision-making, oversight, and the fulfillment of their rights. This study examines the application of legal frameworks to improve public involvement in regional governance, focusing on the Indonesian context. Using an empirical juridical method, the research combines normative analysis of laws and empirical data from interviews and observations. Findings reveal that responsive legal products and participatory processes are essential to fostering public engagement in regional development. Key challenges include limited public awareness, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inconsistent implementation of legal provisions. Addressing these issues through public education, transparent governance, and stronger legal enforcement can significantly improve participation rates. This paper highlights the importance of integrating legal and social perspectives to create inclusive and effective governance at the local level.

These socializing aims to enhance the mulyosari student's awareness of the dangers of bullying and addiction to online games, and encourage prevention through collaborative education.

Abstract Based on our research in Beras Basah Village so many housewife is not have a job. So the researchers aim to make flower bouquet entrepreneurship training to increase their income. We use qualitative method, the population is housewife in organitation PKK at Beras Basah village, and the sample of 20 people.This research has a positive impact on their creativity. This can be seen from their enthusiastic attitude in participating in the training. The researcher's recommendation for this activity is to develop it independently and sustainably so that it can grow new UMKM.

Indonesia memiliki tradisi budaya yang kaya dan beragam. Tradisi budaya adalah komponen penting dari kehidupan masyarakat, yang dapat menunjukkan identitas dan prinsip-prinsip yang dianut oleh suatu kelompok. Seperti halnya tradisi budaya yang masih terus digunakan hingga saat ini oleh masyarakat aboge yang ada di Desa Pagelaran yaitu tradisi ritual sesajen dalam pernikahan. Adanya sudut pandang masyarakat yang berbeda-beda dan juga keyakinan dalam ritual sesajen pernikahan untuk menghindari hal-hal buruk yang dapat terjadi. Peneliti akan mengkaji dengan menggunakan perspektif ‘urf dengan beberapa rumusan yakni: (1) Apa motif yang melatarbelakangi adanya tradisi ritual sesajen dalam pernikahan masyarakat Islam aboge di Desa Pagelaran. (2) Bagaimana praktik tradisi ritual sesajen dalam pernikahan masyarakat Islam aboge ditinjau dari perspektif ‘urf. (3) Mengapa praktik tradisi ritual sesajen dalam pernikahan tumbuh dinamis dikalangan masyarakat Islam aboge di Desa Pagelaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah empiris sebagai salah satu bentuk penelitian hukum sosiologis dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologis. Lokasi dari penelitian ini berada di Desa Pagelaran Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Malang. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer berupa wawancara dan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari dokumen-dokumen seperti penelitian jurnal terkait sesajen dan yang terkait pembahasan dalam penelitian, buku dan kitab ushul fiqh, dan juga referensi tambahan lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) motif yang melatarbelakangi adanya tradisi ritual sesajen dalam pernikahan masyarakat Islam aboge di Desa Pagelaran terjadi karena adanya motif sosial-budaya, sosial-keagamaan, sosial keamanan, dan sosial-kerukunan. (2) Praktik tradisi ritual sesajen yang dilakukan jika dilihat dari pespektif urf, tradisi tersebut masuk kedalam urf shahih sebab memenuhi syarat, begitu pula bisa menjadi ‘urf fasid dengan beberapa sebab lainnya. (3) Tradisi ritual sesajen pernikahan tumbuh dinamis dikalangan masyarakat Islam aboge, dapat dilihat dari segi ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan alam yang memiliki banyak manfaat.