Merge is the origin of the word merger that we currently know, which comes from a word which means in Indonesian, namely to combine or fuse. According to the definition of the Encyclopedia of Banking and Finance, merger itself is defined as combining two or more entities or companies, where the large one takes the small one and then the one who continues the business usually uses the same name. Meanwhile, according to the republican government, a merger is defined as a legal act carried out by two or more companies to merge with another existing company and then the merging companies are dissolved.

The defence and security of the Indonesian state is a very crucial thing in the practice of the state so that it requires a component of citizens to participate in efforts to maintain state security in addition to the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Supporting Component is needed in efforts to defend and secure the state but in practice the community thinks that it is contrary to Human Rights (HAM). The purpose of this study is to carefully examine and analyse the Establishment of the Reserve Component as a State Supporting Defence Viewed from a Human Rights Perspective. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using a statute approach. The results of the research are that in the Indonesian constitution, the rights and obligations to defend the country by citizens have been regulated through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 3 of 2023 concerning State Defence, Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for State Defence, as well as the embodiment of patriotism in the state that can be carried out by a citizen who is then made by the Indonesian Government a state defence system in order to support national defence, namely by implementing a Reserve Component system stipulated in the PSDN Law and the formation of the Reserve Component is not an element of coercion or a form of human rights violation.

The purpose of this research is to (1) determine the percentage of loading and unloading productivity at the Port of Cappa Ujung Parepare (2) to find out the criteria that have good performance in loading and unloading services at the Port of Cappa Ujung Parepare (3) to find out the criteria that are considered according to the interests of users Loading and unloading services at Cappa Ujung Parepare Port. The population in this study was 120 people, which is the number of respondents in this study related to loading and unloading service assessment performance and the interests of loading and unloading service users. The data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Method and the IPA Analysis Method. The results of this study indicate that (1) The productivity of loading and unloading at the Cappa Ujung Parepare Port in 2021 will reach 5,137,823 Tons/M3 with the biggest achievement in December reaching 1,873% greater than the monthly target. The productivity of loading and unloading at Cappa Ujung Parepare Port in 2022 reached 6,944,242 tons/M3 with the biggest achievement in December reaching 2,510% greater than the monthly target (2) CSI calculation results of 77.64%. Thus, the level of customer satisfaction with loading and unloading services is in the satisfactory category. The highest WF value is shown at 10.42% on attribute 8 (safety in the port environment) which means that this attribute is considered the most important by customers in unloading services. The lowest WF value is shown at 9.69% on attribute 7 (clarity of information about loading and unloading) which means that this attribute is considered not too important by customers in loading and unloading services.

One of the things that greatly influences students' learning is discipline, which is a condition where students show attitudes, appearances, and behaviors that are in accordance with the rules, values, norms, and provisions that apply in schools, classes, or wherever students are. The purpose of this study is to review the literature on ways to foster student discipline in learning activities. This study uses the Literature Review method. Data were collected by documenting and reviewing all articles related to student discipline development that have similarities with this report. The results of the literature review show that student discipline development can be done by making school rules and introducing the school environment, as well as by using self-control techniques, external control, and cooperative control. Evaluation of discipline development is carried out at the end of each academic year by reporting the results of the discipline development program in terms of attendance and achievement of KKM in the report book. This discipline development has a positive impact on students in learning activities.
 
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) sebagai Pendukung Keputusan dalam memilih penerima Bantuan Tunai Langsung di Desa Ilomangga, Gorontalo. Dengan dataset sebanyak 169 calon penerima, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan pendekatan yang efisien untuk membantu kepala desa dalam proses pemilihan penerima manfaat. Dengan menggabungkan optimisasi multi-obyektif dan analisis rasio, algoritma MOORA secara objektif mengevaluasi dan mengurutkan penerima berdasarkan kelayakan dan kesesuaian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas MOORA dalam menyederhanakan proses seleksi, memastikan transparansi, dan mengoptimalkan alokasi sumber daya bagi mereka yang paling membutuhkan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada sistem pendukung keputusan dengan memperlihatkan implementasi praktis MOORA.

Background: Because of the very high mortality in children and children under the age of five, bronchopneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under the age of five worldwide. When viruses, bacteria, microbes and fungi enter the lungs through the respiratory system, they infect the lung parenchyma and cause pneumonia.
Objective: Analyzing ineffective airway clearance nursing care in children with bronchopneumonia by collaborative action of administering a nebulizer in the Picu Room of Prof. Hospital. Dr. H Aloei Saboe
Methods: Participants in this study, which used a quasi-experimental design, received treatment or intervention before measuring and analyzing the impacts. The pre-post-test group design method served as the basis for the research design. In children with bronchopneumonia, this strategy is used to check the results before and after administration of the nebulizer. Two young people who fight against crime become samples.
Results: The results of the study show the overall evaluation results after nursing actions, namely: Based on the results before being given a nebulizer to patients the problem was not resolved in 2 patients and after being given a nebulizer to patients the problem was resolved in 2 patients
Conclusion: Based on the description above, inhalation therapy to reduce symptoms of shortness of breath in children with bronchopneumonia is effective where inhalation therapy or steam inhalation therapy using drugs can widen the bronchial airways resulting in complaints such as shortness of breath and disappearance of breath sounds.

Indonesia is a country that upholds people's sovereignty, which means that all political and governmental activities in Indonesia, both directly and indirectly, are regulated by the people. It is the people who choose who is entitled to occupy government positions using the election mechanism. This election itself was followed by more than a dozen political parties. The purpose of conducting this research is to further discuss whether the dissolution of political parties has violated the existence of freedoms that guarantee human rights in them or whether these rights have limitations in certain respects. As well as another objective is to examine the reasons and mechanisms in a dissolution within a political party carried out by the Supreme Court. This research uses normative qualitative methods where the results of the research will be in the form of a comprehensive review based on law no. 24 of 2003 and Law no. 2 of 2008. The result is that the dissolution of political parties does not violate human rights at all because the right to associate has certain limitations and the reason political parties can be dissolved is that it is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila ideology.

Music has become an important part of mental healing efforta. This is because music can reduce anxiety, such as symptoms of depression, anxiety, fear and have a positive effect on mood. However, research that describes statistically and explains visually is still rarely done. Therefore, this study aims to describe statistically and visualize the effectiveness of music as a healing of mental disorders. Through the literature study method, namely the search for references related to mental diseases and music, and pyton analysis, namely to conduct statistical data analysis and visualize data. The results explained that sufferers of mental disorders who listen to music are anxiety, depression, insomnia, OCD, the average age of listening to music that is affected by mental disorders of 14 years to 20 years as many as 300 people, on average per day listening to music for three hours a day as many as 175 as many as 175 People, the effectiveness of healing listening to music as many as 548 people from 736 people or in a percentage of 74.5% of the success rate of music in curing mental illness. This study proves that mental disorders can be cured by listening to music, especially music with rock and pop genres. This research contributes to the knowledge of listening to music into an alternative to healing mental disorders.Therefore future research is necessary to study in other mental disease disorders, not limited to patients with anxiety, Isomania, depression, OCD.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of payment administration service efficiency factors on customer satisfaction at the State Electricity Company in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. To find out which payment administration service efficiency variables have a more dominant influence on customer satisfaction at the State Electricity Company in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. The research method used is a quantitative research method. Research results on the influence of Payment Administration service efficiency on customer satisfaction at the State Electricity Company in Makassar. In this research, results have been obtained that the hypothesis proposed is acceptable, because the results show that the efficiency of payment administration services has an effect on customer satisfaction at the State Electricity Company in Makassar. The research results also explain that the most dominant variable influencing customer satisfaction is the efficiency of payment administration service funds, where the results show that in general customers experience satisfaction because their expectations are the same as the implementation results (reality).

This study aims to determine the terms educators contained in the Qoran. The results of this study is expected to add new perspectives and knowledge insights about educators contained in the Koran. This type of research includes library research, with using the thematic method (mauḍū'ī), which is to collect verses from the Qoran about educator terms. The approach used in this research is the science of tafsir, which is trying to see the term educator in the Koran which is interpreted by commentator. While the data collection technique uses the documentation technique from primary data sources in the form of Qoranic verses, plus secondary data sources in the form of tafsir books, and other supporting books related to with the object of research. The collected research data is then analyzed using the content analysis method through several methods step that is; maudhu’i (verse on the term educator), tahlili (verse analysis), muqaran (comparing the meaning of verse), and interpretation (make conclusion meaning of the verse). The results of this study indicate that there are terms educators in the Koran, namely: Murabbi, Mu'allim, Mudarris, Muzakki, Mursyid, Mudabbir, Mutli, Muwa’izd and Da'i.