This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Bakmi GM promotion if evaluated using the AIDA model. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive method, where data is collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. The sources in this study consisted of 13 key informants who were consumers of Bakmi GM and employees of Bakmi GM. The data analysis technique used in this study was interactive data analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. The results of the study found that Bakmi GM's promotional strategy on Instagram has been effective in implementing the AIDA model, although the frequent upload frequency and the lack of completeness of the description in the product discount uploads were complaints for informants.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between customer experience, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty at PT Bank Permata Tbk. In an increasingly competitive banking industry, customer experience has become a critical factor influencing customers' perceptions of bank services. A positive experience can enhance customer satisfaction, which ultimately contributes to their loyalty to the banking institution. This research employs a quantitative method using a survey of 100 customers of PT Bank Permata Tbk. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The findings reveal that customer experience has a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction also positively and significantly affects customer loyalty. However, no mediating effect was found of customer satisfaction on the relationship between customer experience and customer loyalty.

Pelengkungan yang terjadi pada sebuah kabel serat optik sangat berpotensi menimbulkan rugi daya yang cukup serius dan lebih jauh lagi menyebabkan pecahnya serat optik. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengukuran pengaruh pelengkungan serat optik terhadap rugi daya yang dihasilkan ketika serat optik dilengkungkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan intensitas cahaya keluaran yang melalui  serat optik plastik. Skripsi ini hanya membahas mengenai perhitungan keluaran cahaya yang telah dipengaruhi oleh lekukan pada serat optik.Dari analisa yang dilakukan dengan panjang kabel fiber optik 100 m, redaman sebesar 0,2 dB/km dan radius pelengkungan yang bervariasi dengan radius pelengkungan sebesar 15 cm, 10 cm, 7 cm, 5 cm dan 2,25 cm, maka diperoleh rugi-rugi pelengkungan serat optik berturut -0,366 db, -0,312, -0,689,
-0,914 , -1,658.

In the maritime industry, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) fully supports gender equality programs. IMO's form of support regarding gender equality is stated in resolution 14 of the Standard of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) Amendment 2010, which states that IMO supports women to play an active role in the maritime industry, including their active role as ship crew. Male and female crew members have different leadership qualities. This research aims to determine the differences in leadership characteristics of male and female crew members and to determine the relationship between leadership characteristics and gender perspectives on organizational conditions on ships. This research is qualitative research. The approach used in this research is grounded theory.  The results of this research lead to the knowledge that differences in the gender of ship crew who are leaders will cause differences in treatment of subordinates or humans in an organization on a ship. At the middle level, the leadership results of male crew members are less effective than female crew members. Meanwhile, the leadership character of male crew members will be maximized when they have full power in the highest position in the organizational structure on the ship.

Mission is the Great Commission that must be carried out by the church with true enthusiasm and sincerity. However, this part is sometimes not realized consistently within the church due to various problems and obstacles that occur in church institutions. Therefore, it is very important that the mission be carried out properly and spread to all existing groups. Thus, the aim of this article is to provide important points that must be carried out by the church in realizing God's mission in the world so that the church can grow and be consistent in carrying out the mission or Great Commission that has been commanded in Matthew 28:19-20. The method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative method with an approach to library data sourced from books, Bibles, journals and other online media, then analyzing these sources and drawing conclusions. The result of this article is that the church has important points as an effort to overcome various challenges or problems in mission activities so that the church can maximize the realization of the great commission contained in Matthew 28:19-20 and the church grows healthily and consistently to carry out its responsibility, namely spreading good news for everyone.
 

End-times doctrine, or eschatology, is a part of theology that discusses events that will occur at the end of life and world history, especially from a Christian perspective. This topic covers various views on death, resurrection, final judgment, and the second coming of Christ. Eschatology in the Old and New Testaments focuses on the promise of salvation and the hope of God’s Kingdom. This research was carried out using a literature study method by collecting and analyzing various theological literature, holy books and other relevant sources to study the concept of the end times. The aim is to explore developing eschatological views, both from a historical and theological perspective. Eschatology offers deep insight into the promised future, as well as the role of the presence of Jesus Christ in human history.

This journal explores the role of the Church Unity Body in strengthening the unity of Christian faith. The Church, as the body of Christ composed of various members from diverse backgrounds and traditions, is called to unite in one faith, one teaching, and one way of life aligned with the teachings of Christ. This unity is crucial for maintaining harmony within the community of believers and for addressing social and theological challenges in the modern world.The role of the Church Unity Body is evident through Bible teaching based on enduring truth, participation in sacraments such as Holy Communion and Baptism, as well as collaboration among churches in social service and mission. In this context, the church functions not only as a place of worship but also as a community that supports spiritual growth and the well-being of its members. The unity of Christian faith requires mutual respect, forgiveness, and humility among church members. By strengthening this unity, the church can provide a clearer testimony to the world, demonstrating that in Christ, differences can be reconciled in love that transcends all. This article also highlights the importance of the church’s role in building a unity of faith that goes beyond denominational boundaries, within the framework of ecumenism, to realize the wholeness of the body of Christ and bring about transformation in the world.

In the future, theology students are expected to become good leaders for the church, society and the nation. Researchers study 1 Chronicles 11:1-3 to understand how King David became a great leader. This is a reflection for future theology students on what is meant by a great leader and how to be a good leader before God. Researchers used qualitative methods in completing this paper. Researchers hope that this article is useful for readers and adds insight.

Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang pentingnya model pengajaran dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan melalui analisis terhadap model pengajaran yang digunakan oleh Yesus Kristus dengan pola perumpamaan. Model pengajaran merupakan konsep yang digunakan dalam merancang proses pembelajaran, dan memainkan peran kunci dalam membangun dan meningkatkan kemanusiaan. Penting bagi seorang guru untuk memilih metode pengajaran yang tepat guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang rancangkan, termasuk menggunakan pola perumpamaan dalam mengajar seperti yang dicontohkan Tuhan Yesus Kristus dalam pengajaran-Nya untuk menyampaikan kebenaran Firman bagi banyak orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka yang ketika dianalisis secara reduktif mengungkapkan hasil bahwa perumpamaan sebagai cerita pendek yang mengandung makna dalam dan digunakan oleh Yesus untuk menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip spiritual secara tidak langsung bagi pengikut-Nya. Pola perumpamaan juga dapat digunakan oleh guru Kristen ketika menjelaskan materi di dalam kelas. Pembahasan juga menganalisis tentang jenis-jenis perumpamaan yang digunakan oleh Yesus, dan relevansinya dalam pengajaran modern, selain itu model pengajaran dengan pola perumpamaan telah menjadi inspirasi bagi guru-guru Kristen dalam mengembangkan strategi pengajaran yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.

Physical impairment is a condition of being damaged or disturbed as a result of deformity or obstacles to the bones, muscles and joints in their normal function. This condition can be caused by disease, accident, or can also be caused by a congenital condition that results in total disability. Physical impairment can also be interpreted as a form of abnormality or disability in the muscle, bone, joint and nervous system caused by disease, viruses and accidents that occur before birth, at birth and after birth. The aim of this research is to find out how adult men with disabilities can accept themselves in Manduamas sub-district. This research uses a qualitative description method. The population of this study was 4 adult men with disabilities. In an effort to provide assistance to adult men with physical impairments, researchers provide assistance with problematic aspects, namely, physical aspects, psychological aspects, social aspects and spiritual aspects. In an effort to provide pastoral counseling assistance using the Cilent Center approach to adult men with disabilities who cannot accept themselves, there are several approaches taken by the assistant, namely, listening, reflecting, explaining, and being fully present. From the research results, pastoral counseling with a client-centered approach can help adult men with disabilities accept themselves.