Korean pop culture, or K-Pop, has become a global phenomenon that influences many aspects of the lives of teenagers around the world. This research aims to understand how teenagers' lifestyles are influenced by Korean pop culture through television programs. Qualitative research methods were used to explore teenagers' experiences and perceptions of consuming Korean pop culture via television. Research findings show that teenagers often adopt lifestyles promoted by the K-Pop celebrities they see on television screens. They follow fashion trends, hairstyles and even diets inspired by Korean television programs. The results of this research provide deeper insight into the impact of Korean pop culture on teenagers and its implications for local cultural identity.

Suji leaves contain a green pigment, namely chlorophyll. Suji leaf chlorophyll and its derivative compounds provide health benefits due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. This research aims to produce suji leaf chlorophyll extract yogurt with antioxidant activity, soluble protein levels, and high numbers of lactic acid bacteria. This research used a completely randomized factorial design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, namely the concentration of added chlorophyll extract (1%, 2%, 3%) and variations in fermentation time (6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours). The research results showed that suji leaf chlorophyll extract yogurt with antioxidant activity, high levels of soluble protein, and a high number of lactic acid bacteria was found in the treatment with the addition of 3 percent chlorophyll and a fermentation time of 10 hours. In this treatment, suji leaf chlorophyll yogurt was obtained with antioxidant activity of 59.20 percent, dissolved protein content of 128.80 mg BSA/100 ml, total sugar content of 71.92 g glucose/100 ml, fat content of 5.91 percent, total chlorophyll of 2 .39 mg/L, viscosity 10.00 cP; color L* (brightness) 77.09, color a* (reddish) -5.80, color b* (yellowish) 9.35 and total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) around 8.08 Log CFU/mL. Yogurt, with the addition of suji leaf chlorophyll extract, has the potential to be an excellent alternative to functional food for consumption.

Used oil is a commodity that can be sought to increase its economic value, one of which is used as an absorber of essential oil from ginger. Ginger has essential oils as anti-inflammatory, but the oil obtained is relatively small and volatile so that it reduces the healing effect. Used oil has the potential to be a massage oil and ginger oil adsorbent to be used to treat inflammation. On the other hand, leaf waste can be converted into activated charcoal which is used as an adsorbent for the treatment process of used oil. The aims of this study was to determine the physicochemical properties of used oil obtained from the extraction process of ginger rhizomes with adsorbed used oil. The method used was the treatment of used cooking oil by adsorbing it using activated charcoal from activated leaf waste. Used cooking oil was then used for solvent extraction of ginger oil content to conduct organoleptic tests, physicochemical properties, inflammatory tests and GC-MS analysis to see the content of the resulting used oil. The results showed that the ratio of ginger to adsorbed used cooking oil with the highest anti-inflammatory effect was at a ratio of 1:1 with good organoleptic results, gingerol content of 11.6%, camphene 3.75% and eucalyptol 6.79 resulting in an antiinflammatory effect close to pure ginger oil of 59.18% with a contact time of 4.55 hours and reaction order 1.

Women's leadership in work teams or organizations is currently increasing. This shows the impact of the gender mainstreaming movement which is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Apart from that, based on 2018-2021 McKinsey research, the results showed that women's leadership can create an egalitarian climate in work teams and be inclusive of people of diverse genders and sexualities or queer people, including gay people. This paper discusses women's leadership in gay work teams, with a focus on the perspective of gay members in work teams. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The analysis in this research uses Queer Theory which was coined by Judith Butler. The findings of this research are that women's leadership in gay work teams is compatible because women and gays have the same problems, namely patriarchy and heteronormativity. This causes women to have empathy for gays because they also experience the same problems. Women also have gender-conscious empathy.

Introduction: In daily routines, especially in heavy weight lifting activities, grip strength is important. This study aims to investigate grip strength with muscle mass and fat mass in the arms. Methods: Cross-sectional study with the subjects of this study were 45 students (15 females and 30 males) with male characteristics (age 19.8±0.83, height 168±6.10, weight 64.7±11.5, BMI 22.9±3.82) while in women (age 20±0.78, height 159.3±4.43, weight 57.3±11.6, BMI 22.6±4.33). Spearman correlation from SPSS version 26 with a significance level of P-value < 0.05. Finding: Based on the data, there was no significant correlation between grip strength and muscle ma and arm fat mass. Then the muscle mass of the right side with (P-value: 0.079, r: 0.265) and the left side (P-value: 0.059, r: 0.284), while the mass of fat on the right side (P-value: 0.090, r-value -0.256) and the mass of fat on the left (P-value: 0.180, r-value: -0.204). Conclusion: This study proves that there is no correlation between grip strength and muscle mass or arm fat mass. 

Indonesia's positive legal system is not in line with Jinayah's thoughts of accountability. Criminal responsibility according to Islamic criminal law is based on the awareness and intention of the perpetrator (mens rea) and proof of unlawful actions (actus reus), which is in line with sharia principles. The aim of this research is to study how the concept of Islamic criminal responsibility can be applied to Indonesian law by considering the principles of justice, humanity and uniformity in accordance with the country's constitution. The research method used is normative, by looking at various laws in Indonesia and reading literature about Islamic criminal law and its implementation in countries with Islamic law. The research results show that, although there are fundamental differences between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, several elements of the concept of Islamic criminal responsibility can be exploited, especially in cases containing certain crimes such as qisas, diyat, and ta'zir. By considering Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the state, these elements can be exploited. It is hoped that this implementation will help strengthen the national legal system by providing space for the religious values ??that live within it

Purpose: Mango production can be severely impacted by diseases affecting mango plants. By leveraging artificial intelligence, the agricultural sector can automate the analysis of mango leaves to monitor plant health. The goal of this research is to improve the early detection of diseases in mango leaves to allow early treatment to minimize damage to the crops.
Methods: This study employs an approach of combining two pre-trained CNN architectures, namely MobileNetV2 and DenseNet201 through concatenation method. To enhance the model’s generalization ability, various image augmentation techniques were applied during the training phase.
Result: The model developed in this study achieved great performance in classifying mango leaf diseases with a testing accuracy of 99.25%. This result indicates the effectiveness of the concatenation method by outperforming the accuracy of either MobileNetV2 or DenseNet201 when implemented separately.
Novelty: This research introduces a novel strategy by concatenating two pre-trained CNN architectures for mango leaf disease classification, a method not previously explored in this context. The model developed from this study has the potential to serve as a tool for the early detection and treatment of mango leaf diseases.

This article presents a systematic review of pragmatic competence in second language acquisition (SLA), emphasizing its critical role in effective communication and intercultural understanding. Pragmatic competence encompasses the ability to understand and use language appropriately in diverse social and cultural contexts, including mastering speech acts, politeness strategies, conversational implicatures, and intercultural pragmatics. Despite its importance, pragmatic competence often receives less attention in language instruction compared to grammar and vocabulary. The review highlights the effectiveness of explicit and implicit teaching methods, authentic interaction, and cultural immersion in developing pragmatic skills. It also underscores the role of technology, such as digital platforms and simulations, in enhancing learners’ ability to navigate real-life communication scenarios.
The findings reveal significant challenges, including cultural variability in pragmatic norms, difficulties in standardizing assessments, and the influence of learners’ individual differences. The study calls for innovative teaching and evaluation methods, focusing on personalized approaches and the integration of pragmatic learning with emotional intelligence. By synthesizing current research and practices, this article provides valuable insights for educators, curriculum developers, and researchers, advocating for adaptive, culturally informed, and technology-supported strategies to enhance pragmatic competence in SLA.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the portrayal of greed and power in the film Planet of the Apes and focus on how these themes affect the relationship between humans and apes. This study will focus on understanding the role of greed and power in social and interspecies dynamics and explore how these destructive forces shape character behavior as well as the broader conflict in the story. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis to explore the themes of "greed" and "power" in Planet of the Apes. The study employs descriptive research to explore how these themes are intertwined in the plot, particularly the dynamics between humans and apes. The study emphasizes the destructive effects of greed, which leads to conflict, exploitation, and oppression and affects both species. Proximus symbolizes the greed of apes, who misuse Caesar's teachings to fuel their violent ambitions, while Mai symbolizes the greed of humans, who crave manipulation and control. The results of this study show how humans struggle to coexist with the greedy apes, thus reinforcing the narrative of inevitable conflict and power struggle.

The system of information and communication in Islamic education in the digital era enables the more effective dissemination of Islamic values. Technology supports interactive learning, but challenges related to information verification still exist. This study integrates the values of the Qur'an to improve the quality of Islamic education and ensure the accuracy of information. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the study analyzes the concepts of information and communication systems in Surah Al-Kahfi 13, Ali Imran 110, and Al-Hujurat 6 through scholarly journal articles. The results show: QS. Al-Kahfi 13 emphasizes the importance of truth, ethics, and morality in the Islamic education information system. Islamic education should wisely utilize technology to spread correct knowledge, prioritize spiritual values, and encourage positive change. QS. Ali Imran 110 calls for the use of modern technology, such as Qur'an apps and interactive videos, to convey Islamic values in an engaging way. QS. Al-Hujurat 6 highlights the importance of information verification to prevent hoaxes and ensure valid religious information through proper digital literacy.