Reba Bajawa culture, an annual traditional ritual in East Nusa Tenggara, is a tangible manifestation of the noble values of Pancasila, the Indonesian state philosophy. Through three main stages—Kobe Dheke, Kobe Dhoi, and Kobe Sui—this ritual integrates spiritual, social, and ecological aspects. The values of divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice are reflected in each stage of the ritual, from offerings to ancestors to mutual cooperation in building piles of yams. The Reba Bajawa ritual is not just a traditional ceremony but also a culturally rich heritage. This research examines how Pancasila values are implemented in each stage of the Reba ritual. The results show that the Reba ritual is an effective means of preserving the nation's noble values, strengthening cultural identity, and building a harmonious society. Through a deep understanding of the Reba ritual, it is hoped that it can raise public awareness of the importance of preserving the nation's culture. In the era of globalization, traditional values are often marginalized. However, the Reba Bajawa ritual proves that noble values such as mutual cooperation, tolerance, and respect for nature are still relevant today. This study analyzes how the Pancasila values contained in the Reba ritual can be an inspiration in building a better Indonesian society. This research aims to analyze how Pancasila values are embodied in the Reba cultural practice and its implications for national character education.

This study aims to analyze the preparation patterns of school principals and education supervisors, and to identify issues faced in their professional development. Based on the literature analysis, it was found that the preparation of prospective school principals and supervisors requires a comprehensive approach, including formal education, professional training, and practical experience in school management. The selection process, which is often limited to administrative tests, needs to be improved with competency-based assessments to ensure that prospective school principals and supervisors have the skills that match the demands of their duties. Professional development that is carried out continuously and based on practical learning is very important to improve the quality of leadership in schools. However, the challenges faced, such as limited resources in remote areas, require adjustments to training programs that are appropriate to the local context. The quality of training programs must also include broader aspects of leadership, including interpersonal skills and change management. External factors, such as education policies and community support, also have a major influence on the success of principal and supervisor preparation programs. In addition, a clear and performance-based career system can increase the professional motivation of principals and supervisors, thereby encouraging a more productive and innovative work culture. This study concludes that to produce quality principals and supervisors, holistic policies and integration of various aspects are needed in their preparation and development process.

Gamification—the use of game mechanics in non-gaming contexts—has proven to be an effective tool for enhancing children's learning experiences. This paper examines how gamified learning platforms influence early childhood education by improving motivation, attention span, and knowledge retention. The study evaluates the effectiveness of various educational games and proposes best practices for implementing gamification in preschool and primary education.

The research is aimed at developing mathematical learning media with the help of the GeoGebra Application with basket ball context on square function material that tests its validity and practicality. This research uses the development research method with ADDIE design, but developed in this research is the GeoGebra Application to square function Materials with basket ball context. Participants in to see this validation by 2 experts and 8 high school students in Cianjur district. Research procedures include analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation.  The instruments used are validation sheets and practicality. Based on the results of the research showed that the application of GeoGebra with basket ball context on the square function material of the validator results is good and validated and practical at the time students use it.

This study aimed to assess the Quality of Life (QoL) of family caregivers of older persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at home. The study utilized the 33-item Quality of Life Index to evaluate the QoL of 394 family caregivers caring for older persons with T2DM under the six Community Health Centers working area in City of Medan, Indonesia. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. The study found that the caregivers aged between 60 and 74 years reported a significantly higher prevalence of poor QoL (78.9%). Male caregivers were more likely to report poor QoL (84.7%) compared to female caregivers (45.0%). Unmarried caregivers have good QoL (100%) compared to widowed and married status (24% and 48.7%). Low level of education has poor QoL 83.1%. Spouse caregiver has poorer QoL compared to child and other relative’s relationships. Those caring for older persons with T2DM for less than 5 years (68.7% for 1-2 years and 71.9% for 3-5 years) reported poorer QoL compared to those caregiving for more than 6 years (44%). Caregivers who look after older adults with two and more than three chronic illnesses and complications tend to have a lower QoL. This study highlights that older age, male gender, married/widowed, elementary school, caregiver spouse, shorter caregiving duration (less than 5 years), and having comorbid and complication tend to have poorer QoL.

Patient registration services are a crucial component in providing a positive experience for patients in healthcare facilities.This study aims to transform the outpatient registration services at RSAU Dr. M. Munir through a quality management approach, focusing on improving efficiency, data accuracy, and patient satisfaction. The methods used include initial observation, interviews, SWOT analysis, and the implementation of a pilot project involving an online registration system and staff training. The study results show that the interventions successfully reduced registration time from an average of 15 minutes to 8 minutes, improved patient data accuracy by 30%, and increased patient satisfaction levels from 65% to 85%. The evaluation also highlights the importance of regular staff training and community involvement in ensuring the success and sustainability of the changes implemented. The conclusion of this study is that effective quality management implementation can transform patient registration services into a more efficient and patient-friendly process. The recommendations include expanding the implementation of the online registration system, developing regular training programs, and enhancing supporting facilities to strengthen the patient experience. These findings are expected to contribute significantly to the development of healthcare services that focus on quality and patient satisfaction at RSAU Dr. M. Munir and other healthcare facilities.

Background: Para-sport provides a new meaning of life for people with disabilities giving them the opportunity to compete nationally and globally, the achievements obtained will have a positive impact on the quality of life, social and economic. To achieve all of this requires biomechanical analysis such as ground reaction force to the specific needs of para-athletes. Objective: To determine the changes in ground reaction force (GRF) in para-athletes with various impairments. Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, studies from 2015 to 2025 were analyzed in Scopus, PubMed, Springer, and Google Scholar. The eligible study examined para-athletes with a focus on the variable ground reaction force. Results: the 87 articles obtained 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. The participants was 97 (12.88 ± 6.97). Quality assessment (6.75 ± 0.7). This review identified significant differences in GRF between para-athletes and healthy athletes, especially in those with uTFA. Asymmetry in vertical and anterior-posterior GRFs is observed between affected and unaffected limbs in athletes with uTFA. Conclusions: This review emphasizes the importance of understanding GRF patterns in para-athletes to improve training methods, prosthetic design, and injury prevention strategies. These findings highlight the need for individualized programs that consider the unique biomechanical challenges of para-athletes.

Blockchain technology is gaining attention in healthcare for its potential to secure and streamline digital health records. This paper explores how blockchain can enhance the security, accessibility, and interoperability of pediatric health data. By providing a decentralized and tamper-proof system, blockchain can address issues related to data privacy, patient consent, and medical history tracking in children's healthcare.

As technology develops, technology also has an impact on every aspect of life, including the psychology of every human being. The imbalance created by excessive social media use is of great concern to parents, researchers, and society regarding the mental health of individuals experiencing anxiety. Social media is ubiquitous among teens, who are also at high risk for anxiety disorders. This research aims to conclude that social media has an effect on anxiety disorders. This research uses a systematic review and meta-analysis using PICO. Population: teenagers. Intervention: social media. Comparison: not social media. Outcome: anxiety. The articles used in this research come from 1 database, namely Google Scholar. The keywords of the article are “teenager” AND “social media” AND “anxiety” AND “multivariate”. The articles included in this research are full paper articles, cross-sectional study design, publication year range 2017-2024 and the magnitude of the Adjusted Odds Ratio relationship. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application. Five cross-sectional studies showed that social media can increase the risk of anxiety disorders by 1 times greater than not using social media, and the results were statistically (aOR=1.00; 95% CI= 0.63 to 1.57; p= 0.01). Teenagers who use social media increase anxiety disorders.

Recording death certificates involves documenting various diseases or conditions that lead to a series of deaths, accidents, injuries, and death. RSUD dr. perinatal age, but also the quality of statistical reporting of perinatal infant deaths in hospitals. The aim of carrying out this research is to produce a special electronic-based perinatal death certificate form format at Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek Regional Hospital which can provide a more complete picture regarding the identity of the baby, the baby's mother, diagnosis and other items provided by the doctor in order to increase the accuracy of recording. death at perinatal age. This research method is a qualitative type using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation and brainstorming by exploring 3 variables in the form of physical aspects, anatomical aspects and content aspects. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the design of the general death certificate at Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek still does not contain more detailed information regarding the baby's condition before death so that it can cause errors in determining UCOD (Underlying Cause of Death) according to ICD 10. Therefore, the preparation of this special perinatal death certificate has three main aspects, namely the physical aspect, the anatomy, and content aspects according to user filling needs. In its implementation, the design of this perinatal death form will be designed electronically so that the information contained in it will be integrated electronically through the hospital's SIMRS to support the transition period towards RME (Electronic Medical Records).