This scientific work aims to provide understanding and knowledge to readers and researchers about how important and big the influence of the element of creativity is to support MSMEs in Indonesia to be more successful not only in their own country but also abroad (internationally). International business is now not only engaged in trade and manufacturing but also transportation, tourism, advertising, etc. To adapt yourself as a business actor in this advanced era, creativity is the bridge. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The results of the research are that in the creative economy there are many visions that build Indonesia to become one of the world's economic powers in the creative economy by 2030. The six visions are, namely; (1) Bringing together all assets and potential to create an independent creative economy. (2) Create an orderly climate for developing creative industries. (3) Supporting creative innovation that has added value and competitiveness in international business. (4) Expanding the public's insight and appreciation for all things about the creative economy, and providing a good image of the creative economy to the public. (5) Building awareness and respect for IPR, one of which is intellectual property protection in copyright.

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of foreign exchange risk management in the financial management of multinational corporations (MNCs). Currency exchange rate fluctuations between the countries in which MNCs operate can have a significant impact on the company's finances. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using a literature review. Data was collected through a comprehensive search of relevant sources such as academic journals, books, and research reports. The results of this study reveal that foreign exchange risks are influenced by factors such as exchange rate fluctuations, political and economic stability, as well as microeconomic factors. MNCs employ various tools and techniques for foreign exchange risk management, including forward contracts, foreign exchange options, and foreign exchange hedging.

With the opportunity to compete in an open global market, and the existing potential that has not been utilized properly, the competitiveness of global companies becomes very tight. Competition is natural, because competition creates the color and impression of competition in business competitions. With competition, we can also find out how far we can survive in the path we are on. With competitiveness we can also find out things for evaluation. However, we will pin this victory in terms of financial management. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out how international financial management strategies can increase the competitiveness of global companies. This research uses a qualitative methodology by obtaining data from literature studies using secondary data, which is completed by completing a literature review and concluding the article. The result is that the strategy that can be used and applied in this case during competition is determining the composition of capital because after planning and forecasting are made, the capital structure can be decided, followed by a mixture of debt and equity which is used to finance future profitable investment opportunities, so with this the company Don't be afraid and don't lose in the competition because you already have provisions for the future now

International trade is a means for exchanging international goods and services, and international trade policies are determined by both developed and developing countries. Political factors have a significant influence on international trade policy, both in terms of protecting domestic industry, encouraging exports, and privileges for developing countries. Global issues also play an important role in the formation of international trade policies by developed countries, such as free trade, sustainable development, and environmental protection. However, developed countries also face challenges in managing international trade relations, including balancing domestic economic and political interests and pressure from developing countries. Political factors also influence the direction and success of a country's international trade. Therefore, a good understanding of politics in international trade is very important in forming sustainable and profitable policies for a country.

This journal analyzes the challenges faced by Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in developing global supply networks. In an era of increasingly connected globalization, MSMEs have great potential to access global markets, however, they also face a number of complex obstacles. The main challenges discussed in this journal include limited resources and capital which limit the ability of MSMEs to compete in a competitive global market. . In addition, differences in international trade policies, regulations, and compliance with international standards are crucial factors that influence the global supply network of MSMEs. Developing a global supply network has become a priority for Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in facing challenges in increasing their presence in an increasingly connected global market. However, MSMEs often face a number of significant obstacles in their efforts to develop global supply networks. This article investigates the key challenges faced by MSMEs in the context of developing global supply networks, focusing on aspects such as limited financial resources, regulatory complexity and technological limitations. Through a synthesis of financial management, supply chain, entrepreneurship, and international marketing theories, this article explores the impact of these challenges on the ability of MSMEs to develop their global supply networks.
 

The development of cryptocurrency technology is the latest innovation in the financial sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts made by BNPT and to assess the ideal regulations in addressing this issue in the future. Through the use of blockchain technology, users can transact anonymously. This research is considered as a normative juridical research equipped with interviews using a statutory approach. Sources of data obtained from secondary data which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.  The novelty of the study shows that the BNPT establish the CTF Task Force which aims to combat terrorism financing through cryptocurrency and based on several previous studies and after looking at the above-mentioned examples of the phenomenon of terrorism financing, it is undeniable that many terrorists are trying to utilise cryptocurrencies to fund criminal acts. This has resulted in the issue of a legal or regulatory vacuum regarding the use of cryptocurrencies, in this case, the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Regulation No. 6/2019 on Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Prevention In its future endeavors, there is a need for specific regulations to ensure that the implementation process of the CTF Task Force with other agencies can be carried out more optimally.

This research examines the advancement and extensive diffusion of online news in Indonesia which contains discrepancies between the titles displayed and the content displayed (clickbait), where the content has the potential to contain backlinks that can carry a cybercrime. The purpose of this research is to assess the potential of clickbait in threatening the development of cybercrime in Indonesia, as well as to investigate the best legal regulations for eradicating clickbait in Indonesia. This research uses the normative legal research method followed by the interview method. The outcomes of this research point to the shift in news media from conventional to online making the target of online news journalists not only limited to reporting factual information but also pursuing a target audience of readers by using a clickbait title. The content of clickbait news that clearly does not match the title can deceive Indonesians, especially if accompanied by backlinks that actually spread many forms of cybercrime. In addition, it was found that there are no regulations in Indonesia that prohibit the dissemination of online news with clickbait, be it in the Press Law, ITE Law, Journalistic Code of Ethics, Cyber Media Reporting Guidelines, and the Criminal Code, which can be overcome by revising the ITE Law by adding related prohibitions in Article 28.

International business is a business activity carried out between countries by carrying out export and import activities. International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international borders. This usually comes with additional risks caused by changes in exchange rates. The purpose of this analysis is to find out about the influence of international business on Indonesia. In this type of research the author uses descriptive research and collects information and analyzes data using secondary data. From this analysis, it can be seen the influence and impact of international business on Indonesia.

As time goes by and the development of law in Indonesia, the trademark has become a symbol that has been integrated in the life of society. Given the importance of a brand, the brand must get a protection from each country. Protection of a trademark in Indonesia is regulated in Act No. 20 Year 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications, one of the materials regulated in the Act is about the settlement of trademark disputes. The settlement of trademark disputes is resolved by two judicial bodies, namely the Commercial Court and the State Administrative Court. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with descriptive analytical analysis of legal materials. The results of this study found that the authority of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) is to examine, decide and resolve State Administrative disputes (TUN) in a dispute arising in the field of State Administrative law (TUN) between persons or civil law entities (members of the public) with agencies or TUN officials (government) within the scope of the central government also includes local government as a result of the issuance of a TUN decision (beschikking). State Administrative Court has a very important role in resolving trademark disputes on the basis of registered trademark owners object to the decision to remove the registered trademark on the initiative of the Minister.
 

Biofuel from macroalgae is referred to as the third generation biofuel because it does not require fertile land in the production process. Therefore, it is not included in the debate on the food sector. One of the process engineering in biogas production is the addition of immobilization media in anaerobic reactors. Coal combustion produces bottom ash solid waste containing 39.70% carbon (C) and 46.99% silica dioxide (SiO2) as well as other trace metals that have the potential to be used as absorbent materials or immobilization media in anaerobic decomposition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of coal bottom ash-based immobilization media in the production of macroalgae biogas Spadina sp. The fixed variable in this study was the use of immobilization media of 30 grams, 40 grams, and 50 grams. Test parameters in the form of sCOD, VFA, biogas volume, and methane levels were used in this study. The production of macroalgae biogas Spadina sp is carried out in a fixed bed reactor with a capacity of 2000 mL with semi-batch conditions. The results showed that the highest biogas production was 204.8 mL/day with the use of immobilization media of 40 grams. The lowest biogas production is 20.5 mL/day with the use of 50 grams of immobilization media. The use of 50 grams of immobilization media is the best media to produce biogas with a high level of purity with an average of 57.48% followed by the use of 40 grams of immobilization media with an average of 41.35%, and the use of 30 grams of immobilization media with an average of 21.96%.