This study aims to explore behavioral leadership theory from an Islamic perspective, particularly in the context of education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research examines how Islamic values such as syura (consultation), amanah (trust), ‘adl (justice), and khalifah (stewardship) are reflected in the behavior of educational leaders in Islamic institutions. Data were collected through literature review, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation. The findings indicate that effective leadership behavior in Islamic education involves a balance between task orientation and relationship orientation, as outlined in behavioral leadership theories. Prophet Muhammad SAW is presented as the ideal leadership model who combines strategic vision with strong spiritual and moral values. These findings suggest that behavioral theory can be applied to evaluate and improve leadership styles in Islamic education that are not only professional but also grounded in Islamic principles

Student-Centered Learning (SCL) is a learning approach that is centered on students, in this approach educators act as facilitators in the learning process. This approach focuses on the active involvement of students in the teaching and learning process, encouraging them to build their own knowledge through exploration, discussion, and collaboration. Therefore, the author conducted a study on how the Student-Centered Learning approach can increase student self-confidence. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a questionnaire as the main instrument for collecting data. The questionnaire was compiled using a Likert scale, which allows respondents to provide an assessment of various statements related to the effectiveness of the student-centered approach in learning. The majority of students support the implementation of Student-Centered Learning because it increases their confidence in speaking, asking questions, expressing opinions, completing academic assignments, and helps overcome feelings of insecurity through discussion methods and group work.

Every student must have personal problems both from behavior to emotional, especially in the context of education, so that these problems can interfere with the process of self-development. This can be overcome with the help of group counseling. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling in finding solutions to students’ personal problems. The method used is the literature study method, which obtains research from various reading sources such as journals. This research produces evidence from various literatures that group counseling is very effective in finding solutions to students’ personal problems both from behavior to emotional problems. Therefore, group counseling services are highly recommended for guidance and counseling in schools to be carried out regularly and periodically to help students overcome their problems effectively.

Maritime security is a strategic issue in Southeast Asia due to the high dependence of ASEAN countries on sea lanes for trade and regional stability. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's role in strengthening maritime security cooperation in ASEAN. The methods used are literature studies and analysis of policy documents related to ASEAN maritime cooperation and national maritime policies. The results of the study show that Indonesia is active in various regional forums such as the ASEAN Maritime Forum (AMF) and the Expanded ASEAN Maritime Forum (EAMF), and carries the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) initiative. Despite challenges such as overlapping institutional authority and limited resources, Indonesia continues to demonstrate a strong commitment to promoting maritime diplomacy, strengthening governance, and handling issues such as IUU Fishing and the South China Sea conflict. The implications of this cooperation are increased regional stability and strengthening ASEAN's position in facing the geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific.

17 August 1945, University Surabaya has expanded its limited green space and educated students and the community about plant development without planting material, or it is referred to as contemporary farming by using the rooftop area on the third level of the Engineering Building (Q) for hydroponic plant cultivation. Using the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) method, one may improve the productivity of plants in hydroponic farming. The NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) system, which consists of three pipes stacked in parallel places, is used in the design of the hydroponic growing system. Rockwool, flannel cloth, plastic cups, nutrients, and a pH or TDS (Total Dissolved Solid) measuring device are among the equipment and supplies utilized. Choosing plants that can be used on small amounts of land are.
 
 

In the learning process in class X of SMK majoring in Fashion Design, there are Basic Elements of Fashion Design which cover various topics. One of the topics taught is about the parts and forms of clothing. The teaching method applied is appropriate, but there needs to be development of the learning media used, namely e-modules, to make it easier for educators and students during the teaching and learning process. For this study, the Research and Development method was used by applying the ADDIE model through a series of steps, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. These stages are carried out to collect information about user needs, followed by development activities to create products. The findings of this study indicate that the level of validity of the e-module based on the assessment of media experts, material experts, and language experts reached an average of 3.28, falling into the very valid category. The results of classical student learning on the use of e-modules as learning media got 93.3% and were categorized as very good. Student responses to the e-module learning media regarding parts and forms of clothing recorded a score of 79.8% which was also in the very good classification. Therefore, it can be concluded that the e-module on clothing parts and forms is very valid for use in teaching because it is able to optimize student learning outcomes.

This research aims to help MSMEs in Cibalung Village through the creation of a website with features that are specially designed according to the wishes and needs of the MSMEs in the village. The creation of this website involves several respondents in Cibalung Village which includes Farmers, MSME business actors, Housewives, and freelancers. The website that was created is intended as an information media about agricultural cultivation, fisheries and livestock and marketing that can be used to introduce and promote processed products for the community in the village. Data collection was carried out with a survey using a questionnaire with 21 questions and reinforced by interviews. based on the results of interviews and questionnaires obtained with 30 respondents from the entire UMKM population in Cibalung Village.

Instilling cultural values in elementary school students is one of the important strategies in character education based on local wisdom. Local legends, such as the singocandi legend, can be integrated into learning through interesting media, one of which is digital comics. This study aims to systematically examine how local legends are used in digital comic media to instill cultural values in elementary school students. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by following the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and synthesis of data from relevant articles. The results of the study indicate that folklore in digital media can instill cultural values such as courage, honesty, and responsibility. In addition, the study shows that digital comics have the ability to increase student engagement and understanding of local cultural content. So, digital comics based on local legends are a good learning strategy for the younger generation.

The upholding of justice, as well as  usefulness and  certainty of  the law are the fundamental goals of  the law that was created. However, in thiscase  it also turns out that in reality it is difficult to realize it together. The police have an active role and participate in enforcing the law in Indonesia, especially regarding matters the might damage Indonesian  public order. Restorative  justice ha the main aim of seeking justice in it, namely by focusing on peace efforts by prioritizing return or restoration to the initial overall state. Restorative justice this is to restore a situation  to b e better   in people's lives, not to take revenge  for a crime or crime committed. With the existence of restortive justice, it is hoped that it wil be  able to create a just legal state as mandated by the Indonesian Constitution.

Physical modification of starch using microwave heat treatment (MHT) technology serves as an efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to enhance the functional properties of starch without chemical additives. This article aims to examine the influence of microwave power and heating duration on the swelling power and solubility of various starch types, including tapioca, taro, sago, and lotus rhizome. A review of four studies revealed that power and time parameters significantly affect the crystalline structure of starch granules, resulting in either enhancement or reduction of their functional properties. High power or prolonged heating may decrease swelling power due to crystal restructuring and granule disruption, while solubility increases as a result of amylose and amylopectin degradation. MHT has proven to accelerate the heating process in a volumetric and efficient manner, improving water absorption capacity and viscosity. Despite its drawback of uneven heat distribution, this method remains relevant as a physical modification technique aligned with green processing principles in the food industry.