The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Think Pair Share learning model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The research hypothesis is that there is an effect of the Think Pair Share learning model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. This research method is the Quasi Experimental Design method using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of all class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year who are Protestant Christians is 159 students and is divided into 5 classes. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, namely 30 students in class XI-4 as an experimental class using the Think Pair Share learning model and 33 students in class XI-2 as a control class using the usual treatment (conventional class). The research instrument was a closed questionnaire consisting of 30 items. The research questionnaire data was analyzed using the average difference test formula (N-Gain Score). The average pretest and posttest scores at the first and second meetings of the experiment were 3.06 and 3.77, and for the first and second meetings of the pretest and posttest in the control class were 2.75 and 3.00. So the overall average score of the experimental class is 0.7570 in the high category. The overall average score for the control class is 0.1930 in the low category. Then the t-test obtained a value of t count = 14.170> t table (? = 0.05; df = 61) = 2.000, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The study concluded that there is an influence of the Think Pair Share learning model on the activeness of learning Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class XI students of HKBP Doloksanggul Private High School in the 2024/2025 Academic Year.

Hawalah is the concept of debt transfer in Islamic law which is increasingly relevant in the digital era through the application of technology in the financial sector, such as fintech platforms. This research aims to explore the understanding of hawalah, including its sharia principles, as well as its benefits and risks in the context of modern finance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method through literature studies that examine classical Islamic legal texts as well as books and journals related to sharia economic law. The research results show that hawalah allows debt transfer with the principle of being free from usury and gharar, and has pillars that must be fulfilled by the three parties involved: muhil, muhal, and muhal alaih.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Problem Solving learning model on student learning activity in Christian Religious Education and Character Education in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The method used in this study uses a quantitative research method. The population is all Protestant Christian students in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 Academic Year, totaling 271 people and 41 people were determined as research respondents, namely 15% of the population. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 50 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is an influence of the Problem Solving learning model on the learning activity of students in Christian Religious Education and Character Education in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 Academic Year: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.548> rtable (? = 0.05, n = 41) = 0.308 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 4.089> ttable (? = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 39) = 2.021 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ?="42","64"+0.84X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 30%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable = (? = 0.05, df numerator k = 15, df denominator = n-2 = 41-2 = 39) which is 16.70 > 1.92. Thus Ha, namely there is an influence of the Problem Solving learning model on the learning activity of students in Christian Religious Education and Character Education in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2024/2025 Academic Year is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This study focuses on the concept of salvation by grace as taught in Romans 3:23-26 and its relevance to the understanding of the GKPPD congregation today. Through a literature review with a theological approach, it was found that the doctrine of salvation by grace is the core of Christian teaching. In this passage, the Apostle Paul explains that all humans have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). However, salvation is given through redemption in Christ Jesus, not as a result of human effort, but as a gift of God alone (Romans 3:24). Salvation is given through faith in the blood of Christ which redeems and takes away sin (Romans 3:25). In the context of the congregation today, the understanding of salvation by grace remains relevant. Many GKPPD congregations are still trapped in trying to obtain salvation through or obedience to the law, even though Romans 3:23-26 emphasizes the importance of faith in Christ's redemptive work. This study highlights that teaching about God's grace should foster a sense of gratitude, humility, and commitment to living in faith, not in fear or legalism. This study confirms that the concept of salvation through grace is the center of Christian faith teachings that need to continue to be lived and conveyed in the lives of the GKPPD congregation today and increase theological knowledge about the concept of salvation and can be a reference for theology students and reading materials in the IAKN Tarutung library.

Learning is a system that involves an integrated set of interrelated and interactive components to achieve expected results optimally, with predefined goals. Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK), for example, encourages students to move actively to reach the goal of improved physical fitness. PJOK does not require students to always be able and skilled at practicing the material; rather, it emphasizes the willingness, desire, and success in actively moving or participating in learning activities. Active participation can increase when the learning process is engaging, exciting, non-monotonous, innovative, and creative. This can be achieved by incorporating small games, such as the traditional "fort" game (benteng-bentengan). The purpose of this research is to measure the impact of implementing small games on increasing active student participation in PJOK classes for 11-grade students at SMK HARAPAN BANGSA KOTA SERANG. This research employs a pure experimental method with a quantitative approach, using a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample consists of 28 students in the control group and 24 students in the treatment group. Data were collected through video analysis using the Proportion Focus Analysis (APF) instrument. Statistical calculations conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) showed a significant value in the Wilcoxon test of 0.009, which is less than 0.05. This result indicates that implementing the "fort" game has a positive effect on increasing active student participation in PJOK classes at SMK HARAPAN BANGSA KOTA SERANG.

This study aims to analyze the basic concept of education financing and its implications for improving the quality of education. This study uses the library research method.  The results of the study show that improving the quality of an educational institution / institution is the hope and desire of the community who uses educational services. Therefore, to realize this, various strategic efforts have been made by the government and the community as education managers and stakeholders. Among them, what the government has done is to design national education standards.  Based on the National Education System Law Number 20 of 2003, there are 8 national standards that aim to improve the quality of an educational institution. Based on government regulations, one of the eight national education standards is the financing standard. Education financing is the most important and inseparable thing in education management activities.   So, among other things, the government's policy is to roll out BOS funds at the school level. Education financing and funding managed by schools/madrasas must be transparent in order to create accountability. If it can be accounted for, the credibility of the educational institution will increase. If it is credible, it will automatically improve the quality of educational institutions.  To achieve this, the government regulates the standards for term financing.

Principals’ Time Management and School Effectiveness have a positive impact on public secondary schools in Kwara state, Nigeria. The study examines Principals’ Time Management and School Effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Kwara State, Nigeria. A descriptive research design of correlation type was adopted for this study. The population of the study was made up of 15,416 teachers and 397 principals in all the 397 public secondary schools in the three senatorial districts that constitute Kwara State (Kwara Central, Kwara North and Kwara South) using a Research-Advisor sample size. The researcher instrument used was titled Principals’ Time Management Questionnaire (PTMQ) and School Effectiveness Questionnaire (SEQ) was used to collect relevant data from the respondents. The data gathered were statistically analyzed using Mean, Standard Deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The result obtained from the respondents revealed that time planning has a positive impact on schools ‘effectiveness as most principals have adequate time planning for the teachers in the school to enhance their teaching roles in secondary schools in Kwara state, Nigeria. It was concluded that the principal time control, time planning, time evaluation and time utilization have a positive impact on school effectiveness in public secondary schools in Kwara state, Nigeria. 

This research examines how Islamic education plays a role in raising awareness of sharia law among Muslim communities. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores the methods of teaching Islamic law in Islamic boarding schools, madrasas, and Islamic universities. The results show that Islamic education based on the understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith can increase awareness of sharia law and compliance with Islamic rules in daily life.

subject.Critical thinking skills of students in PAK subject. Discussion method is a method that teachers use with students to carry out a learning process through how teachers and students or students with each other exchange ideas. Through how teachers and students or students with each other exchange opinions and have their own arguments to achieve learning goals. Opinions and have their own arguments to achieve the specified learning objectives. That have been determined. This discussion method is also very instrumental to the students, where students can develop students' critical thinking skills. The students. This research uses a qualitative approach with method (library research). Study literature study is a method used to collect data that is in accordance with what will be researched through a collection of journals, apparatus, books, or other publications that can be used as a source of research, by describing and describing the data. Research, by describing and describing data based on the opinions of experts. Experts' opinions. Research with this library study will summarize information needed so that the problem or topic presented can be understood comprehensively. Presented can be understood comprehensively about the role of the discussion method in developing students' critical thinking skills in PAK subjects. The benefits of The benefit of this research is to add insight to the readers regarding the the importance of the role of discussion methods in developing students' critical thinking skills in students in PAK subject.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fanatisme dengan perilaku agresif verbal penggemar sepak bola. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan positif antara fanatisme dengan perilaku agresif verbal suporter sepak bola. Semakin tinggi fanatisme maka semakin tinggi perilaku agresif verbal, begitu sebaliknya. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 103 responden yang merupakan suporter sepak bola PSIS yang tergabung dalam komunitas Panser Biru Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dalam bentuk insidental sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan dua skala yaitu Skala Agresif Verbal dan Skala Fanatisme. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis menunjukkan dengan nilai rxy = 0,441 dan p < 0,01. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara fanatisme dengan agresif verbal pada responden suporter sepak bola di Semarang, sehingga hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima
Kata kunci: perilaku agresif verbal, fanatisme, panser biru