This paper presents the design and implementation of an automatic Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) making device using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. Virgin Coconut Oil has gained popularity due to its health benefits and versatile uses in various industries. The traditional process of making VCO involves manual effort and precise timing, which can be tedious and inconsistent. The proposed automated system aims to streamline the VCO production process by integrating sensors, actuators, and a microcontroller to achieve precise control and monitoring of the process variables. The Arduino Uno microcontroller serves as the central unit for data acquisition, processing, and control, facilitating automation through programmed logic. Key components of the automated VCO maker include temperature sensors for monitoring heating stages, a motor for stirring, and relays for controlling heating elements. The system utilizes feedback loops to maintain optimal conditions during each phase of VCO production, ensuring reproducibility and quality. The design also emphasizes user-friendly operation, with an interface that provides real-time feedback on process parameters and allows manual intervention if necessary. Safety features are incorporated to prevent overheating and ensure operational reliability. Overall, the developed automatic VCO maker offers a practical solution to enhance the efficiency and consistency of VCO production, catering to both small-scale producers and commercial enterprises in the food and cosmetic industries

Perilaku merokok tidak hanya ada di zona sekolah non pesantren, tetapi juga ditemukan di sekolah pesantren. Walaupun dalam pesantren terdapat aturan dilarang merokok, masih banyak santri yang merokok secara sembunyi, dimana salah satu tempat yang paling sering dijadikan tempat merokok mereka adalah di dalam kamar mandi asrama dan perilaku tersebut merupakan suatu pelanggaran. Pondok pesantren salafiyah safi’iyah sukorejo merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang sangat melarang para santrinya untuk merokok. Bahkan pelarangan merokok ini merupakan pelanggaran yang berat, dimana santri yang ketahuan merokok bisa langsung di keluarkan dari pondok. Salah satu solusi dari permasalahan ini yaitu  bagaimana merancang alat pendeteksi asap rokok berbasis IoT menggunakan sensor MQ-135 dan mikrokontroler ESP32-CAM, serta bagaimana sistem ini tidak hanya mendeteksi asap tetapi juga mengirimkan notifikasi lokasi dan mengambil gambar kejadian untuk dokumentasi.

Varia Bakery adalah home industry yang berdomisili di Salatiga dengan produk utama berupa produk roti, cookies dan pastry. Untuk mempertahankan eksistensi bisnis di tengah ketatnya persaingan produk bakery, Varia terus mengembangkan produk kekinian khususnya aneka produk roti baik roti tawar maupun roti manis. Salah satu tahap terpenting dalam pembuatan roti adalah proses pengulenan hingga kalis elastis yang membutuhkan waktu cukup lama. Pengabdian masyarakat di Varia Bakery Salatiga ini berupa pengenalan metode pembuatan adonan tanpa ulen dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan roti tawar dan pizza dengan tiga metode yang berbeda yaitu metode langsung tanpa ulen, metode Thangzong dan metode Yudane. Metode pelatihan diawali dengan memberikan penyuluhan serta diskusi kepada pemilik dan karyawan Varia bakery tentang tiga metode pembuatan adonan tanpa ulen yang praktis beserta kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Tahap berikutnya dilakukan penerapan ketiga metode dalam pembuatan roti tawar dan pizza serta analisis sensoris untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan produk dengan parameter tekstur, tingkat pengembangan serta tingkat kesukaan secara keseluruhan (overall). Ketiga metode menghasilkan pengembangan roti yang baik, tekstur yang halus serta memiliki tingkat penerimaan yang disukai panelis. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian melalui kuesioner didapatkan persentase pemahaman yang tinggi serta perlunya keberlanjutan program yang dapat diterapkan untuk skala rumah tangga.
Kata Kunci :  autolysis, roti, thangzong, yudane

In the fruit processing industry, peel is one of the main by-products. Non-edible portions of fruit are likewise seen as waste and are frequently thrown out into the environment. Nowadays, one of the main sources used by the pharmaceutical sector to isolate and extract secondary metabolites is fruit peels. Many applications known for lime peel, especially for antibacterial. This study focuses on the isolation, chemical composition characterization, and antibacterial activity on skin pathogenic bacteria of lime peel essential oil (LPEO). LPEO were isolated using steam distillation and characterized by GC/MS. A total of 24 components were identified. The major constituents of the LPEO were d-limonene (40.24%), ?-terpinene (15.68%), sabinene (13.15%), citral (3.41%), ?-Terpineol (3.40%), and terpinene-4-ol (2.94%). The antibacterial activity was determined using the Kirby-Baurer method against several bacteria that can cause skin infections. The antibacterial activity of LPEO against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionicbacterium acne is confirmed. LPEO showed varied levels of antibacteria activity against the gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Zone of inhibition (ZOI) in millimetres was used to measure the antibacterial activity, and amoxicillin was used as a control.
 

Land conversion is an important issue in Indonesia and Nigeria, with significant economic, social and environmental impacts. The problem-solving approach to uncovering farmers' legal culture is done through a sociolegal approach, where the law is seen not limited to the text but also its context in reality in society. With the sociolegal approach, the values, attitudes and views (NSP) of farmers towards their agricultural land, towards LP2B policies, and the behaviour of farmers in the use and utilization of their agricultural land designated as sustainable food agricultural land can be revealed and constructed appropriately and adequately. This research aims to uncover how farmers' legal culture can be better integrated in the law enforcement of food agricultural land protection, as well as find ways to harmonize formal laws with local practices in order to achieve more effective and equitable land protection, in addition to comparing factors affecting land conversion in both countries, including urbanization, infrastructure and industrial development, and government policies. The economic impacts of land conversion include economic growth and job creation, but also threaten food security and farmers' livelihoods. Social impacts include land conflicts and changes in people's lifestyles, while environmental impacts include deforestation, erosion and flooding. Proposed solutions include stronger monitoring and law enforcement, community participation, and sustainable policies and empowerment programs for farmers. In conclusion, wise policies and active participation from all parties are needed to sustainably manage land conversion in Indonesia and Nigeria.

Pada saat ini, teknologi informasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat cepat. Pengguna dapat mengakses data atau informasi secara cepat, efisien, dan akurat. Pengolahan data merupakan proses untuk mengumpulkan, memproses, dan mengelolah data menjadi informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan. PT. Subur Sedaya Maju Prabumulih, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa service, sewa-menyewa, dan perawatan alat-alat berat, telah menggunakan komputer sebagai alat bantu dalam pengolahan kas. Namun, bagian keuangan yang mengolah penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas tetap menggunakan Ms. Excel, yang memerlukan waktu dan tenaga yang relatif lama. Diperlukan adanya aplikasi yang dapat mengolah data penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas dengan cepat, mudah, dan akurat. Aplikasi tersebut harus terintegrasi dengan database agar dapat mempercepat pekerjaan bagian keuangan dalam membuat pelaporan bulanan dan update data kas masuk maupun kas keluar setiap hari

This research is based on the results of an initial survey which proves that communication skills are lacking in class IX students at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi, this can be seen from when the teacher points to students to come forward, students refuse and prefer to point to their friends, students who remain silent when the teacher asks, and when forming discussion groups, only certain students are able to express their opinions, while muhadharah activities are activities that can train students' communication skills because in muhadharah activities students are always trained to stand in front of an audience to convey an idea, this is the attraction of researchers in this research so that The research objectives can be formulated as follows: (1) To determine the effect of muhadharah on the communication skills of class IX students at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi. (2) To find out what obstacles students face in muhadharah at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi. This research is located at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi. This data was collected using observation techniques. This research uses a Quasi experimental design type of research. This research design uses a pretest only design, namely an experimental design in the field of research that involves separating the experimental group and the control group. This design involves two classes, namely the experimental class. Before any treatment is carried out in the experimental group, initial observations need to be made which are called initial observations. After treatment, the experimental group needs to be re-observed with the aim of finding out what changes have occurred in the two groups after treatment. The results of this research show that. First, the implementation of muhadharah activities at SMPN 5 Bukittinggi, namely students giving speeches in front of their friends using free materials, guided by the presenter, opened with the reading of the holy verses of the Koran and sholawatan, followed by speeches and finally filled with remarks and prayers. by the teacher. Second, before the muhadharah activity was held, students' communication skills were low. After the muhadharah activity was held and the exercises given by the teacher, the students' communication skills and courage increased. Based on the muhadharah extracurricular activities table, there is a significant influence, namely sig. 0.000 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that extracurricular muhadharah has an influence on students' communication skills.
 
 
 

The purpose of this research is to find out how the sinde application is managed in archivist activities at the Central Kalimantan provincial education quality assurance center. The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data source in this research is the documents management employee at the Central Kalimantan provincial education quality assurance center. The data collection technique used in this research is through interviews, observation and documentation. The data collection technique is through data reduction and presentation as well as drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the management of the Sinde application is very relevant and effective for archivist activities in the Central Kalimantan province education quality assurance center. This can shorten time, can be accessed anywhere using the username and password owned by each employee can save use of physical paper and save time, letters can be accessed through the sinde application, you can see incoming letters, outgoing letters and can classify letters based on type, date and so on.

Nazir as the party who received the mandate to receive and manage waqf land faced several problems related to waqf land. These problems are that the waqf land has not been certified, the waqf land is in dispute, the waqf land has been lost/controlled by another party. This problem occurs because the practice of waqf land is carried out verbally on the basis of mutual trust, the waqf pledge has not been made before PPAIW, the waqf pledge deed has not been processed, the waqf land has not been registered, and the waqf land has not been utilized according to the waqf pledge. Through community service activities, Nazir's capacity was increased through literacy in land waqf law. Legal literacy includes the land waqf process and waqf land registration. The legal act of donating land must be carried out according to the Waqf Law, carried out before an authorized official and the waqf land is registered at the Land Office. The waqf pledge must be made in front of the Waqf Pledge Deed Registrar to be recorded in the Waqf Pledge Deed. The Waqf Pledge Deed is written evidence in land registration at the Land Office, as the basis for issuing a Waqf Land Certificate. Waqf Land Certificates are issued to create legal certainty and legal protection for land waqf. The regulation of land waqf in the Waqf Law and its implementing regulations further confirms waqf as an important and useful institution for efforts to realize community welfare, in line with the goals of state life.