This study aims to describe the level of resilience in former drug addicts and analyze its influence on their recovery and social reintegration process. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through a questionnaire based on Grotberg’s theory consisting of 48 items. Five participants who had abstained from drugs for approximately two years were involved in this research. The results showed that most participants had high to very high levels of resilience. External factors such as family support and economic conditions, as well as internal factors like self-awareness and future-oriented motivation, significantly contributed to increased resilience. This study emphasizes the crucial role of resilience in helping former drug addicts endure challenging times and prevent relapse.

This study aims to examine: 1) the difference in the increase of entrepreneurial interest among students using films as a teaching media in the Creative Products and Entrepreneurship subject, 2) the difference in the improvement of learning outcomes among students using films as a teaching media in the Creative Products and Entrepreneurship subject, and 3) the effectiveness of films in enhancing both entrepreneurial interest and learning outcomes in the Creative Products and Entrepreneurship subject. This research follows a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The study population consists of eleventh-grade students at SMKN 1 Salatiga from vocational programs in beauty, fashion, and culinary arts. A simple random sampling method was employed to select the sample. The experimental group was exposed to films as a teaching media, while the control group did not receive this treatment. Data on learning outcomes were gathered through written tests, and data on learning interest were obtained through closed questionnaires. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) a noticeable difference exists in the entrepreneurial interest between students who used films as a media and those who did not, 2) there is a significant difference in the improvement of learning outcomes between students who used films and those who did not, and 3) films have proven to be effective in improving both entrepreneurial interest and learning outcomes in the Creative Products and Entrepreneurship subject at SMKN 1 Salatiga.

The emergence of various cases of radicalism in universities is the responsibility of all parties. Various cases that occur in universities show that campuses in Indonesia are very vulnerable to being compiled by radical ideas and terrorism movements, even considered to have no clear curriculum direction in preventing radicalism and terrorism. This study aims to analyze three important things in the issue of radicalism and terrorism in universities, especially at Semarang State University, namely, first how radicalism prevention policies in universities (study at UNNES); second, how to implement policies to prevent radicalism and terrorism at UNNES; and third, how UNNES campus efforts to overcome students or lecturers exposed to radicalism and terrorism. The method used in this study is a mixed method that combines normative juridical research with empirical data in the field. The projected results of this study are in the form of real data regarding the implementation of religious freedom regulations on the UNNES campus. The output of this research is in the form of articles published in accredited national journals.

This article contains a discussion about the use of language style as a medium of expression in the lyrics of the song Karya Stand Here Alone with the title introvert, the selection of this song as a research material because in writing the lyrics using an interesting language style with a medium of expression that can make listeners, who especially have an introvert nature as if in accordance with their lives, in addition the selection of this song was chosen because it is one of the favorite songs of researchers who want to further analyze the meaning in the album, especially in the song entitled introvert. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of language as a medium of expression in the song introvert. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method that uses reading, listening and writing techniques, this study has the potential to be a reference for subsequent research.

This research analyzes the ethics of broadcasting advertisements on television media, especially related to  broadcasting time regulations. The significant role of television in shaping people's thoughts and  behaviors, coupled with the proliferation of potentially unethical and inappropriate broadcasts, highlights  the urgency of this issue. Such violations, especially those concerning children and adolescents, pose  significant risks due to exposure to inappropriate content and the normalization of unethical behavior. This  study emphasizes the importance of media commitment to the Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines and  Broadcast Program Standards (P3SPS) and Law No. 32 of 2002, which aims to protect viewers from  harmful information. This study uses a library observation method with a qualitative approach, analyzing  existing reports, research, and written sources. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's qualitative  decomposition technique, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The  findings of the study are in line with previous studies, indicating that violations of broadcasting ethics and  broadcasting hours are systemic problems that have not been resolved. This underlines the need for stricter  supervision, sanctions, re-evaluation of broadcasting time classifications, and media literacy education for  the community.

Pasuruan City has an economic dynamic driven by the informal sector, especially street vendors (PKL), which play a crucial role in supporting the community's economy. One of the locations that is the center of street vendor activities is the Pasuruan City Square area. Despite its strategic value, the presence of street vendors in the area has caused problems related to order, cleanliness, and public space management. In response, the Pasuruan City Government has enacted Local Regulation No. 2/2013 on the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the policy and identify factors that support and hinder its implementation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by referring to Van Meter and Van Horn's policy implementation theory, which includes six main indicators. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results show that policy implementation is quite effective, as seen from the addition of official locations, assistance with facilities such as carts, and entrepreneurship training. However, challenges remain, mainly related to limited human resources and low compliance of street vendors with zoning regulations.

This study aims to analyze the impact of deepfake content on the level of public trust in visual information on social media. Using a between-subjects experimental design, the study involved 20 active social media user respondents in Indonesia (aged 18-45 years) who were randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group (exposed to deepfake content) and a control group (exposed to original content). Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring three dimensions of trust: (1) perceived authenticity of the content, (2) source credibility, and (3) emotional impact. The t-test results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the two groups, with the deepfake group having lower trust scores on all dimensions (mean score: 2.4 vs. 4.2 for content authenticity; 2.8 vs. 4.4 for source credibility; 2.7 vs. 4.0 for emotional impact). Regression analysis revealed that education level (? = 0.35) and frequency of social media use (? = -0.27) significantly affected the level of trust. Pearson correlation findings also showed a strong positive relationship between perceived authenticity of content and trust levels (r = 0.72, p < 0.001). This study concludes that exposure to deepfake content significantly reduces public trust in visual information, with the effect compounded by intensive social media use and moderated by education level. The implication is that evidence-based media literacy strategies are needed to raise public awareness about deepfake technology, as well as stricter regulation of synthetic content on digital platforms.

This study aims to analyze the economic and social impacts within the environmental context on the sustainability of catfish farming in Basanah Village. Environmental issues such as water quality, land availability, and land-use changes have significantly affected aquaculture practices. Moreover, the social dynamics of the surrounding community, including patterns of cooperation, public perception of catfish farming, and economic impacts on farmers’ income and welfare, are central to the investigation. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving local farmers, community leaders, and relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that economic aspects, such as production cost efficiency and income improvement, are highly dependent on stable environmental conditions and strong social support. Conversely, environmental degradation and weak social participation hinder business development. Therefore, participatory-based policies integrating sustainable environmental management with the strengthening of local socioeconomic capacities are urgently needed. This study offers a significant contribution as a foundation for formulating empowerment strategies for environmentally and socially-based small-scale aquaculture enterprises at the village level.
 

The rapid advancement of digital transformation, coupled with the increasing intensity of competition in the financial industry, compels banking institutions to implement appropriate strategies to enhance their competitiveness—particularly in serving the micro and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) segments. This study aims to analyze the application of the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix as a tool for formulating effective marketing strategies at Bank BRI Unit Sokaraja Tengah.By employing a qualitative approach through direct observation and interviews, this research evaluates four key dimensions within the SPACE Matrix framework: Financial Strength (FS), Competitive Advantage (CA), Environmental Stability (ES), and Industry Strength (IS). The analysis results indicate that FS scored 5, CA scored 4, ES scored 4, and IS scored 3. Collectively, these scores position Bank BRI Unit Sokaraja Tengah within the aggressive quadrant.These findings suggest that the bank unit possesses strong internal capabilities and significant external opportunities for continued growth and innovation. Based on this strategic positioning, the recommended strategies include: strengthening digital service innovation, enhancing customers' financial literacy, and fostering active collaboration with the SME community. The implementation of this aggressive strategy is expected to reinforce the bank's competitive position and sustainably support growth in the microeconomic sector.

 metode Quality Control Circle (QCC) dalam menurunkan jumlah produk cacat pada proses produksi lampu halogen. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan cacat produksi, menganalisis penerapan metode QCC, dan mengukur peningkatan kualitas produksi setelah implementasi perbaikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan pendekatan PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) dalam kerangka QCC. Data dikumpulkan selama periode 6 bulan di PT. Lumina Teknologi Indonesia dengan menganalisis 12.450 unit sampel lampu halogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan tingkat kecacatan produk dari 7,32% menjadi 2,15% setelah implementasi QCC, dengan peningkatan output produksi sebesar 14,8%. Faktor-faktor dominan penyebab cacat adalah ketidaksesuaian material filamen (37,4%), kesalahan pengaturan mesin (28,3%), dan proses pengemasan yang tidak standar (18,6%). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode QCC dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk mengurangi jumlah produk cacat dan meningkatkan produktivitas dalam industri manufaktur lampu halogen.