Gout is an inflammatory arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals. Dietary adherence is one of the managements of gout. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of peer group therapy on the dietary adherence of gout sufferers in Mentor Village, Sumberasih District, Probolinggo Regency. This study uses a one-group pre-post test design (pre-experiment) research design. The total population was 36 respondents with gout, the sample studied was 33 respondents with gout using the Purposive Sampling technique, In accordance with the inclusion criteria willing to be a respondent, Permanent Resident of Mentor Village, Patients who have gout, Gout level value above seven point zero for men and Women more than six point zero Exclusion criteria Patients with comorbidities that interfere with the research (kidney, janttung, lung and so on), Patients do not participate in the entire activity or resign.Peer group therapy was carried out four times in 14 days. Statistical Test for dietary adherence using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study Before peer group therap was coalited, the Gout Diet Compliance value was moderate,  24 respondents (72.7%),while the after tritmen value of goud diet compliance of  31 respondents (93.9%), The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test,obtained p value = 0.000. This shows that Peer Group therapy affects dietary adherence of gout patients. Peer Group Therapy is a program that can be applied to gout patients who have low dietary adherence. Nurses are expected to be able to use Peer Group Therapy as a health promotion program. 

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of a joint healthy exercise habit program in increasing children's awareness of the importance of exercise for health. With the increasing prevalence of health problems related to a sedentary lifestyle among children, fun and educational interventions have become increasingly important. The program involves a series of exercise sessions designed to encourage active participation in children, accompanied by education about the benefits of exercise for physical and mental health. This study aims to evaluate the influence of the habit of healthy exercise together on children's awareness at SDN Tumaritis regarding the importance of exercise for health. The method used in this research is a direct approach in the field, where exercise sessions are held every Saturday for eight weeks. During the activities, observations were made to assess the children's level of participation and changes in their behavior regarding physical activity. The results of the study showed a significant increase in children's awareness about the benefits of sport after participating in the gymnastics program. In addition, there was a clear improvement in children's physical fitness as measured through physical fitness tests. These findings indicate that healthy exercise habits can be an effective strategy in increasing children's awareness and interest in physical activity.

This paper discusses how Islamic law (Syariah) demonstrates flexibility in various aspects of modern life, including economics, technology, and social customs. Five specific examples of flexibility are explored to show how Syariah adapts to modern challenges. The study examines Islamic finance, medical technology, and cultural adjustments to illustrate that Syariah provides practical solutions while maintaining core principles.

This research aims to analyze the role of management accounting in decision making and improving company performance, with a focus on the application of main techniques such as Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis, Activity-Based Costing (ABC), and Balanced Scorecard (BSC). Through a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and case studies on several companies, this research found that management accounting techniques contribute significantly to optimizing costs, increasing operational efficiency, and planning long-term strategies. The use of CVP Analysis helps companies plan more profitable product costs and prices, while ABC provides more accurate cost allocation for each activity in the value chain. On the other hand, BSC helps companies to assess performance as a whole, not only from a financial perspective, but also from non-financial aspects such as customer satisfaction and service quality. However, this research also identified several challenges, including limited resources, insufficient understanding of these techniques, and resistance to change within organizations. Limitations in the research sample and observation time are also factors that need to be considered. Overall, this research confirms the importance of implementing management accounting in improving company performance, but also shows that internal and external factors need to be considered in its implementation.

Globalisation introduces substantial changes to human existence, combined with in social, economic and cultural elements. However, these adjustments furthermore offer critical obstacles, specifically for Muslims, United Nations agency generally need to confront beliefs and practices that contrast with monotheism teachings. With an emphasis on social, economic, and cultural facets, this analysis seeks to examine the applicability of Qur'anic interpretation in addressing the issues of globalization. It is intended that a wide range of flexible and conversational approaches to interpretation will provide fresh perspectives on how the holy text's lessons remain pertinent and relevant in today's modern world. Using literature reviews and material gathered from a variety of contemporary commentary, books, scientific papers, and journals, a qualitative analysis technique is employed. The findings of the analysis demonstrate that a discourse interpretation of the Qur'an will address the problems of economic injustice, social inequality, and the cultural psychological state brought on by globalization. Finally, in order to respond to the problems of globalization and ensure that the teachings of the Qur'an remain relevant in the current era, a dynamic interpretation method is absolutely essential.

The rapid development of digital technology has encouraged the emergence of crypto assets as a new investment instrument in Indonesia. Along with the increasing popularity of digital assets, the government responded by imposing tax policies in the form of Value Added Tax (VAT) and Income Tax (PPh) on every crypto transaction. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the tax imposition with the basic principles of tax law, as well as to examine its impact on the growth of the digital asset industry in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach sourced from regulations, scientific journals, official reports, and international comparative studies. The results of the study show that the imposition of VAT on crypto transactions is not fully in line with the principles of fairness, legal certainty, and efficiency in taxation. In addition, the disproportionately high tax burden has a negative impact on investor interest, encourages offshore transactions, and slows down innovation in the domestic blockchain industry. Therefore, policy reformulation is needed, such as the application of capital gains tax and the provision of fiscal incentives, so that tax regulations can support the sustainable growth of the national digital economy.

This study analyzes the relationship between character values ??and core competencies in an educational context or work environment. Character values ??such as integrity, hard work, cooperation, and responsibility are studied in the context of how they influence and support the development of core competencies such as problem-solving abilities, leadership, and effective communication. This research uses an analytical approach to explore how strong character values ??can form desired core competencies and influence overall performance. The results of this research provide valuable insights for educators, organizational leaders, and practitioners to understand the importance of integrating character values ??in the development of core competencies.
 
 

Learning is a system that involves an integrated set of interrelated and interactive components to achieve expected results optimally, with predefined goals. Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK), for example, encourages students to move actively to reach the goal of improved physical fitness. PJOK does not require students to always be able and skilled at practicing the material; rather, it emphasizes the willingness, desire, and success in actively moving or participating in learning activities. Active participation can increase when the learning process is engaging, exciting, non-monotonous, innovative, and creative. This can be achieved by incorporating small games, such as the traditional "fort" game (benteng-bentengan). The purpose of this research is to measure the impact of implementing small games on increasing active student participation in PJOK classes for 11-grade students at SMK HARAPAN BANGSA KOTA SERANG. This research employs a pure experimental method with a quantitative approach, using a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample consists of 28 students in the control group and 24 students in the treatment group. Data were collected through video analysis using the Proportion Focus Analysis (APF) instrument. Statistical calculations conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) showed a significant value in the Wilcoxon test of 0.009, which is less than 0.05. This result indicates that implementing the "fort" game has a positive effect on increasing active student participation in PJOK classes at SMK HARAPAN BANGSA KOTA SERANG.

This article discusses applying the Baghdadiyah method using the Turutan book as an alternative teaching approach for beginners learning to read the Qur'an at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Farabi, Cabean, Salatiga City. The Qur'an is a holy book, and one must understand and be well-versed in the correct tajweed rules. The Baghdadiyah method, also known as the sequence method, was chosen to improve students' reading skills. This study employed a qualitative field research approach to observe the teaching and learning environment at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Farabi. The research findings indicate that although many students find it challenging to learn the Qur'an, this method helps students comprehend hijaiyah letters and tajweed. The advantages of this method include its clear structure and ease of use, though it does have some drawbacks, such as requiring intense focus and pressure for memorization. Nonetheless, the method is considered effective for beginners in learning the Qur'an.