This research discusses the analysis of students' learning difficulties in understanding cube building material. Mathematics is a basic science that must be studied from an early age because it is closely related to other sciences in order to advance to the next level. The research was created to solve students' learning difficulties at SD Negeri 104208 Cinta Rakyat. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The results obtained are that students still lack understanding of the material that has been presented by the teacher in the process of teaching and learning activities, there are many students who do not understand the material explained by the teacher. It can be seen that students' learning difficulties are also determined by low interest in learning and Lack of understanding of the material taught. Several factors include disinterest in mathematics and ineffective use of learning media. This research suggests that schools are expected to innovate in the use of learning media and learning methods that are changed and adapted to students' learning needs and interests.

This study aims to analyze the revenue budget of PT Securindo Packatama Indonesia in 2020. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the suitability between the planned budget and the realization of the company's revenue and to identify factors that influence revenue fluctuations. The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of the study indicate significant revenue fluctuations throughout the year which are influenced by operational activities, the number of projects, and the efficiency of vehicle use. There is a difference between the budget and the realization of revenue which indicates the need for improvement in budget preparation. Thus, the company is advised to conduct regular budget evaluations, use more accurate historical data, and improve the accuracy of operational projections.
 
 

The purpose of this study is to analyze Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory in the drama performance entitled Ayahku Pulang by Usmar Ismail. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method, because this study is a descriptive presentation in presenting the results of the data studied. Then, considering the breadth and depth of this research, the author uses this research method. Then the data in this study uses YouTube content from an account named Kuddus. The data in this study shows that the psychological system in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory is found in the personalities of the characters in the drama performance Ayahku Pulang by Usmar Ismail, namely the Id system in the character of Ayah (Raden Saleh), the Super ego system in the character of Ibu (Tina), Maimun and Mintarsih then, the Ego system in the character Gunarto.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in banking has grown rapidly in recent years, providing opportunities and challenges in dealing with it. AI in the banking world is expected to facilitate use, strengthen customer data security, and optimize risk management. This article aims to analyze the level of customer user experience towards banking services by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI). The analysis technique used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative approach, involving 100 respondents of various ages, various jobs and various educational backgrounds. The main requirement for respondents is that they are customers of various conventional banks in Ponorogo Regency who have used artificial intelligence (AI)-based banking services. Data were collected through questionnaires supplemented with secondary data in the form of documents related to the implementation of artificial intelligence in the banking service system. The application of AI in the banking sector is the detection and prevention of fraudulent transactions in real time, identity verification through biometrics, identity verification through biometrics, chatbots and virtual assistants for customer service, detecting suspicious activity, and the use of smart wallets. The findings in this study explain that artificial intelligence (AI) is able to increase the efficiency of services to customers, provide a better experience, and improve the quality of banking services. Customers are greatly helped by the use of artificial intelligence (AI)

This study provides a new perspective on the influence of social media marketing activities (SMMA) on the purchase intention of students towards the Kahf brand. The use of social media has truly increased massively, and this has led many companies to change the way they engage their brands with consumers. This phenomenon creates a need for this research to further investigate the influence of Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) on social brand engagement (SBE), brand equity (BAQ), and purchase intention (PIN). Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the impact of SMMA on students' purchase intentions regarding the Kahf brand, considering brand equity and social brand engagement. This research uses the SOR (Stimulus Organism Response) theory as the foundation of the study. This research uses a quantitative method with 144 respondents, employing Roscoe's formula and purposive sampling technique. The data in this study was obtained by having respondents fill out a questionnaire. There are 20 questions that respondents must answer through Google Forms. The researcher analyzes the results of the discriminant validity using the Fornell-Larcker Criterion. This research aims to determine the impact of social media marketing activities (SMMA) and purchase intention on the products offered by the Kahf brand. The survey results will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, employing PLS-SEM version 4.0 and SPSS to test the quantitative data. The results of this study indicate that social media marketing activities have a positive and significant impact on purchase intention, while brand equity and social engagement do not have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. The findings suggest that the effectiveness of marketing is achieved through social media marketing activities that positively and significantly influence respondents' purchase intentions.

This study aims to describe the mark in the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by Jombang santani Khairen published by PT Gramedia Widisarana. The novel totals 200 pages. The object of research is in the form of words, phrases, texts, and sentences in the content of the novel in the form of signs or symbols through a semiotic approach. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method, because data is described in words instead of numbers. Data collection techniques by reading, understanding, and recording important points are analyzed clearly. Data analysis techniques by sorting out data that are in accordance with the formulation of the problem studied in the research.

The purpose of this study was to analyze how effective communication strategies can influence community participation in rural development projects and to identify factors that influence communication success in the local context. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis related to development projects. Respondents in this study included community members, local stakeholders, and parties involved in project implementation. The results showed that transparent, participatory, and sustainable communication had a significant impact on the level of community participation. Factors such as the active involvement of community leaders, the use of local media, and the existence of discussion forums also influenced the effectiveness of communication. In addition, this study found that two-way communication and involving the community in the planning and decision-making process increased the sense of ownership and support for development projects. The conclusion of this study is that a good communication strategy can significantly increase community participation in rural development projects. Recommendations for the implementation of communication strategies include increasing community involvement from the planning stage, utilizing local communication media, and developing effective feedback mechanisms. This study contributes to the understanding of the role of communication in rural development and can be a reference for planning similar projects in the future.
 
 

Archives as a memory center and as a source of written information must be available when needed in order to provide effective service. Therefore, in managing archives, the archiving system must be considered with the state of the organization in achieving its goals. The effectiveness of archiving management is also influenced by employees working in the archiving unit, the facilities used and the funds available for maintaining archives. This study is a type of quantitative descriptive research, namely research that describes research variables using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all Satpol PP employees 320. The sample in this study used a Nonprobability sampling sample, a sampling technique that does not provide the same opportunity/chance as the accidental sampling technique, namely anyone he meets becomes a sample. The number of samples in this study was 76 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire method. The questionnaire method was carried out to obtain respondents' responses regarding work facilities and archiving management. Data analysis used to test the hypothesis in this study was using Simple Linear Regression analysis found in the SPSS v. 1.0 program. 19 The results of the study show that work facilities significantly influence archive management with a positive coefficient, which explains that there is a directly proportional relationship between the two variables. With the Regression Coefficient of the Work Facilities Variable (X1) of 0.949 with a sig value of 0.000, it illustrates that Work Facilities have a positive and significant influence on archive management, meaning that the more complete the work facilities owned by the agency, the easier it will be to manage its archives.

Learning motivation is one of the important factors that influence the success of the learning process. Lack of student learning motivation often becomes an obstacle in achieving optimal learning outcomes. This article aims to examine how an active learning approach can improve student learning motivation in a formal educational environment. An active learning approach directly involves students in the learning process, either through group discussions, case studies, experiments, or simulations, thus creating a more meaningful and enjoyable learning experience. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data from literature studies, classroom observations, and interviews with teachers and students at the junior high school level. The results of the study show that the implementation of active learning consistently can foster students' sense of responsibility for the learning process, increase self-confidence, and build a high sense of curiosity. In addition, the interaction between students and teachers becomes more dynamic, which ultimately contributes to increasing students' enthusiasm for learning. It can be concluded that active learning is not only able to increase students' intrinsic motivation but also create a more collaborative and interactive learning environment. Therefore, teachers are advised to integrate active learning strategies into the teaching process as an effort to build a productive and enjoyable learning culture. This approach is one of the effective solutions in facing the challenges of education in the modern era that demands active participation and full involvement from students.
 

The research that has been conducted titled "The Influence of Model Project Based Learning On Skills to Write Biography of Class X State High School Text" which is motivated that the low motivation and ability of students to write, especially in writing biographies. And the dominant method of lectures in the learning process. The method used is quantitative with a quae-experimental design in the form of pre-test and post-tests with a sample of 35 class X-1 and 35 students from class X-2. Data collection techniques with written tests, observations, documentation, and questionnaire. The results stated that (1) there is an increase in post-test results in the experiment class compared to the control class, (2) the average post-test value of experimental class students higher than the post-test student values, (3) The use of the media-based PjBL model has a positive impact on the biography text skills. Thus, the model Project Based Learning terbuktif is effective in improving the skills of biography text writing.