The research discusses the unclear meaning of Article 53 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 2023 which states that "If in upholding law and justice as referred to in paragraph (1) there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice, judges must prioritize justice." Justice is used for judges to adjudicate cases and certain conditions are used as a benchmark for judges in making decisions. However, there are several existing definitions of justice, there are still many views. The norm in the article has a vagueness of meaning, making it difficult for judges to equate commensurate thoughts. The implication of vagueness results in disparity in the use of justice to be used by judges, this potential disparity needs to be prevented by mediating the conflict between justice and certainty and providing guidance for judges in using justice in their decisions. This research uses a normative research approach. The results showed that judges have the authority to choose justice that contains legal certainty because a just decision is a manifestation of legal certainty, justice itself is born with the freedom of judges. The formulation of Article 53 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code needs to be interpreted correctly so that there is no disparity in decisions because justice is what the judge wants based on the law to create justice itself.

Pendidikan kewirausahaan perlu ditanamkan sejak usia dini untuk mendorong minat wirausaha pada peserta didik. Ketika santri memiliki minat di bidang wirausaha, mereka akan lebih siap menghadapi kehidupan di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengajarkan Santri tentang kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan dan diskusi terkait literasi kewirausahaan, dengan fokus pada permasalahan utama mitra, yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan, motivasi, dan minat berwirausaha. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup pemaparan materi tentang konsep wirausaha, manajemen produksi, keuangan, dan pemasaran. Santri juga diperkenalkan pada platform pemasaran online serta diajarkan cara membuat laporan keuangan sederhana secara manual dan menggunakan komputer. Di akhir kegiatan, beberapa santri dengan antusias bertanya mengenai materi yang disampaikan, dan bagi yang malu bertanya secara langsung, mereka diberi kesempatan menulis pertanyaan di kertas. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman santri tentang kewirausahaan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tidak hanya memberikan pemahaman tentang kewirausahaan, tetapi juga meningkatkan minat santri untuk berwirausaha. Mereka mulai merancang konsep dan ide yang bisa diwujudkan menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis, serta antusias memanfaatkan peluang tersebut dengan optimal.

Colorectal cancer is a malignant epithelial tumor originating from colorectal mucosa. Clinicopathology factors including age, gender, location, histopathological type, differentiation, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, and lymphovascular invasion are known affect the prognosis. This study aims to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer at Anatomical Pathology Laboratory RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017-2020 This study was descriptive observational with total sampling technique from medical records. Samples included all colorectal cancer patients in 2017-2020 who were fulfilled inclusion criteria, with total 251 samples. The results showed that the most patiens were female (52.2%), the age group were > 50 years (66.1%), mostly located in the rectosigmoid (71.7%). Most of the histopathological types were adenocarcinoma (79.7%), with low grade differentiation (88.8%). More than a half of tumor invasion was at T3 (58.2%). Mainly metastatic status to lymph nodes was Nx (54.2%) and lymphovascular invasion were positive in 60% samples that included the lymphovascular invasion examination. The conclusion of this study is most of colorectal cancer in Anatomical Pathology Laboratory RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017-2020 are in advanced stage, Early detection needs to be done so that colorectal cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage.

In various regions of Indonesia, violence against children has become one of the most concerning issues. The high amount of media coverage regarding cases of sexual violence against children serves as evidence that many cases are still occurring. The lack of education about sexuality for children from a young age is one of the triggering factors for the increase in incidents of sexual harassment. Sex education for children is still considered a taboo by society, especially among parents. The lack of education causes children to be unaware of the crimes of sexual violence that may occur around them. Educational activities in the form of sexual education as part of community service programs are one of the efforts to prevent sexual violence against children. The purpose of this activity is for students to understand and recognize the importance of preventing sexual violence, so that they can take appropriate action if they encounter a dangerous situation.

The campus teaching program is a form of program to build collaboration between students and teachers to support the educational process in schools. This service method is a qualitative approach. The location for community service was carried out at SDN 028 Balikpapan Tengah, participants in this activity included students and teachers. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of community service through the contribution of the 6th class of teaching campus students explained that the implementation of the program for implementing numeracy literacy included: integration of literacy, numeracy and technology adaptation (SI 3), literacy and numeracy classes, cognitive and non-cognitive assessments, adaptation technology with the theme "opening the door to the digital world", a library program with the theme "gateway to knowledge adventure", learning outside the classroom and media can improve students' literacy skills, there is an increase of 8% and numeracy has increased by 14%. So it can be concluded that the contribution of campus students to teaching can improve students' numeracy literacy at SDN 028 Balikpapan Tengah.

The small number of people cultivating horticultural crops, especially vegetables, means that people can only buy vegetables to meet their vegetable food needs, where the main factor for this is the decline in the area of productive land used as agricultural land and cultivation caused by the growth of population density in Indonesia. Therefore, the solution to the existing problem is to provide openness of insight and assistance in utilizing narrow land for plant cultivation. One way to cultivate plants is by using the vertical cultivation method. In implementing this activity, the aim is for Kalijudan residents to have knowledge about the vertical cultivation system and plastic bottle waste management. The implementation of this activity uses the method of socialization and training activities or direct practice. Where, the target audience in the practice of this activity is elementary school students and Kalijudan residents. From the results of the discussion, it was concluded that this activity is useful because it can introduce residents and change the condition of the Kalijudan sub-district which was originally a narrow land without plants into a narrow but green land. In addition, this vertical cultivation activity also has benefits in reducing plastic waste that accumulates in the Kalijudan environment.

Virtualisasi telah menjadi teknologi kunci dalam komputasi modern, memungkinkan penggunaan sumber daya fisik secara efisien dan fleksibel. Proses ini memungkinkan eksekusi beberapa sistem operasi atau aplikasi secara bersamaan pada satu perangkat fisik, memberikan isolasi yang lebih baik dan manajemen yang lebih sederhana. Dalam konteks ini, Ubuntu, sebagai salah satu distribusi Linux terpopuler, menawarkan berbagai alat dan platform virtualisasi seperti KVM, OpenStack, dan LXD, yang mendukung pengembangan dan pengelolaan infrastruktur komputasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek penting dari virtualisasi di Ubuntu, termasuk teknik implementasi, alat yang tersedia, serta manfaat dan tantangan dalam penerapannya. Dengan memahami virtualisasi secara mendalam, profesional IT diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan infrastruktur sesuai kebutuhan modern yang terus berkembang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang fleksibilitas dan skalabilitas yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi virtualisasi, serta kontribusinya terhadap pengembangan perangkat lunak dan pengelolaan sumber daya di lingkungan produksi.

The torch parade, held annually to commemorate the Islamic New Year (1 Muharram) in Desa Bukit Peninjauan II, serves as a vital cultural and communal event that underscores both social cohesion and cultural preservation. This study investigates the significance and impact of the torch parade on the local community, focusing on how it functions as a vehicle for cultural continuity and social unity. The objectives of the study are to analyze the ways in which the parade fosters community involvement, preserves local traditions, and strengthens social bonds. The methodology employed includes qualitative observations and interviews with key participants and organizers involved in the event. Data collection involved direct observations during the parade, interviews with community members, and analysis of participation records and event feedback. The findings reveal that the parade significantly contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage by engaging multiple generations in the celebration. It acts as a catalyst for social interaction, enhancing community solidarity and collective identity. Additionally, the event provides a platform for the younger generation to actively participate in cultural practices, thereby ensuring the transmission of cultural values. The study concludes that the torch parade not only serves as a festive occasion but also plays a crucial role in maintaining and reviving traditional practices within the community. By fostering a strong sense of communal identity and pride, the event supports the broader objectives of cultural preservation and social cohesion.

Character education has become the primary focus in efforts to develop individuals with strong moral values and ethics. In the context of modern education, character education goes beyond teaching discipline or enforcing rules; it strengthens the core of good personality and fosters positive behaviors in daily life. This paper reviews character education from various perspectives, including the conceptual understanding, implementation approaches in educational institutions, and its impact on shaping a better future generation. By integrating values such as integrity, empathy, honesty, and responsibility, character education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals who are not only academically competent but also ethically sound and capable of making positive contributions to society. Through a profound understanding of these values, educational institutions can play a crucial role in laying a solid moral foundation for future generations.

Indonesia's population reached 282,477,584 in 2024, presenting significant challenges in waste management, especially in densely populated areas. In Sidoarjo, the waste volume amounts to 598 tons per day, with a recycling rate of only 7-9%. The Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKN-T) program in Bluru Kidul village aims to enhance waste management through the promotion of anaerobic composters, which convert organic waste into compost. This community service initiative involves identifying issues, observing conditions, formulating solutions, and educating on the importance of household waste management, particularly organic waste, for producing useful plant fertilizer. This outreach session provided residents of Desa Bluru Kidul with new understanding and skills to utilize used gallon containers as anaerobic composters and organic waste as raw material for oxygen-free compost, thereby supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 12, which focuses on environmentally conscious consumption and production in villages