This legal study aims to describe and study the problem about the the role of National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in enforcing the law against the perpetrators of the abuse of narcotics for himself (users) in Indonesia. This research is a normative law descriptive qualitative approach. This research uses primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used by way of literature study. Data analysis techniques used in the writing of this law is qualitative. These results indicate the role of National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in enforcing the law against the perpetrators of the crime of drug abuse in terms of Act No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics.
 
 

Analysis of environmental impacts and environmental law are one unit so that humans, when carrying out development, do not damage the territory or environment where creatures live side by side. The aim of this research is to determine the role of environmental impact analysis and environmental law in environmental management in Indonesia. The method used in this writing, namely the normative juridical method, is research aimed at finding and formulating legal arguments through analysis of the subject matter by conducting research based on literature and analyzing primary legal materials and secondary materials which is carried out by studying statutory regulations and literature. others in the form of books, journals, research results related to problems, namely the Role of Environmental Impact Analysis and Environmental Law in Damaging Environmental Management in Indonesia. Preventive environmental law enforcement aims to prevent environmental damage and/or pollution. Regulations regarding environmental protection and enforcement are contained in Law Number 32 of 2009.

This article discusses case studies of three Muslim countries that implement different government systems, namely Saudi Arabia, Iran and Türkiye, to illustrate the diversity of political models in the Islamic world. Saudi Arabia adheres to an Islamic Monarchy system, where power is fully held by the royal family which is supported by religious legitimacy based on Sharia and Wahhabism. In contrast, Iran implemented an Islamic Republic system combined with the Regional al-Faqih doctrine, making clerical authority the center of political control.

This research aims to outline the integration of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx's thoughts in Slavoj Žižek's philosophy through Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic perspective. The main focus of the research is to understand how Žižek combines Hegel's dialectic that emphasises process, difference and contingency with Marx's materialism critique that has been considered too teleological, and enriches his analysis with Lacan's theory of the unconscious to answer contemporary socio-political issues more sharply and relevantly. The method used is a literature study by collecting data from books, journals, and trusted academic sources that discuss the thoughts of Žižek, Hegel, Marx, and Lacan. The data was analysed qualitatively with a descriptive and interpretative approach to explore the meaning and interrelationship of philosophical concepts in Žižek's philosophical construction. The results show that Žižek reconstructs Hegel's dialectic as an ontological foundation that emphasises contingency and uncertainty, while criticising the teleology of classical Marxism. He develops the concept of active and passive dialectical subjects, and uses Lacan's psychoanalysis to analyse ideology and the structure of subjectivity in modern capitalism. This approach results in a radical and applicable contemporary dialectical materialism, providing a framework for critical analysis of 21st century socio-political realities.

Electronic Catalog Version 6 marks a significant advancement in Indonesia's government procurement system through comprehensive feature enhancements. This updated platform introduces key innovations, including a centralized product category management system that ensures standardization across all procurement processes. The system features enhanced notification capabilities, streamlined order management, and a transparent payment integration framework that facilitates seamless transactions. A notable addition is the integrated spending monitoring dashboard, which enables real-time tracking of procurement activities and supports efficient product management. The platform's successful implementation hinges on thorough stakeholder preparation and systematic user training programs. These improvements are specifically designed to optimize procurement efficiency and elevate public service quality, with a particular focus on strengthening the healthcare sector's procurement processes.

The Khulafaur Rasyidin era (632–661 CE) was a pivotal period in Islamic history, marked by the leadership of the first four caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. The political thought of this era emphasized principles of justice, consultation (shura), and the application of Islamic law (sharia) in governance. Each caliph adopted distinct approaches to state administration, such as Abu Bakr's emphasis on collective consultation and Umar's establishment of a more bureaucratic governance structure. Despite political and social challenges, including territorial expansions and internal conflicts, the political foundations of the Rashidun Caliphate underscored the importance of just leadership and the unity of the Muslim community. This political philosophy significantly contributed to the development of Islamic governance rooted in justice and sharia.

This article discusses citizenship status in Islamic law, focusing on case studies of Muslim minorities in non-Islamic countries, while considering the dynamics of national law and human rights. The research highlights that in Islamic law, citizenship is often associated with membership in the ummah, although modern Muslim states have adopted contemporary citizenship systems. Developments in Indonesian citizenship policies in the last five years, particularly concerning migration and the rights of foreign nationals married to Indonesian citizens, are also analyzed. However, the implementation of these policies faces challenges due to inconsistencies between national law and Islamic principles related to religious identity. The perspective of Islamic law emphasizes the safeguarding essential rights and human worth, in addition to fairness in the treatment of all individuals. The integration of muslim communities residing in western nations poses challenges in distinguishing the majority from extremist minorities. Additionally, equality, the liberty to make individual choices, and partnership are seen as key elements in shaping the societal lives of muslims across western regions. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between national laws and Islamic principles is needed to guarantee the safeguarding of the rights of muslim minorities worldwide.

Education is a key element in improving the quality of human resources in the world. When the quality of human resources increases, life on earth will be better, which in turn encourages high productivity. Conversely, if the quality of human resources decreases, life on earth will also decline. The method used is a qualitative research method with a type of literature review, namely a review of research results and books on existing concepts to be studied in depth with a qualitative approach analysis so as to find new knowledge that can be used in the future. The results of the study are Physical education and sports provide various benefits, including physical health which can reduce the risk of chronic diseases, social development through interaction in time. Character education basically aims to form individuals who have integrity, empathy, a sense of responsibility for themselves and society, and a commitment to upholding truth and justice. Physical activity in physical education also plays an important role in reducing stress and anxiety levels.

Communication has an important role in building awareness of Islamic law among Muslim citizens. Through effective communication, Islamic legal norms and rules can be understood, internalized and applied in everyday life. This article discusses the role of communication in increasing awareness of Islamic law by analyzing various communication approaches, such as da'wah, education, and social media. By using literature review methods from various scientific sources, it was found that modern communication media, such as social media, are increasingly playing a role in conveying the message of Islamic law to the younger generation. In addition, persuasive and educational da'wah has proven to be an effective means of increasing understanding and compliance with sharia law. However, challenges such as disinformation on social media remain obstacles that need to be overcome with digital literacy based on Islamic values.

TVRI Jakarta has a daily program called Jendela Negeri, which airs every morning. The purpose of the Jendela Negeri program is to provide information and understanding about various aspects of Indonesia, thus offering benefits and inspiration to the viewers. The appeal and success of this program are closely linked to the role of the presenter, who has a unique way of delivering information. The presenter hosts the show in a relaxed manner using effective and proper speaking techniques. This study aims to determine the application of the presenter’s speaking techniques and the factors that hinder and support the presenter in conducting the broadcast of the Jendela Negeri program on TVRI Jakarta. This research uses the Presenter Speaking Techniques Theory. It is a qualitative study with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, documentation, and direct observation at TVRI Jakarta. The results indicate that the speaking techniques used by the presenter of the Jendela Negeri program at TVRI Jakarta include seven aspects: tonal range, volume, tempo, rate of delivery, articulation and pronunciation, and diction. The study also identified several obstacles during the broadcast, including technical and non-technical issues such as malfunctioning equipment and inadequate presenter preparation.