This research aims to improve reading literacy using Antonin board media in class 2 of SDS NU Kencong in the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used is to carry out community service through 5 stages, namely observation, formulating problems, creating materials, carrying out counseling and evaluation. As a result of the counseling using antonym board media, students became active and enthusiastic in participating in learning, but there were some students who had difficulty reading due to their lack of familiarity with reading. This antonym board media makes the learning process fun and interesting. This is an innovation to increase students' interest in reading literacy. In the future, it is hoped that there will be further innovation regarding learning media with the target of teachers being able to help students enjoy reading.

The coffee business, especially during the pandemic, faces challenges in maintaining operations and ensuring profitability. This study focuses on Javadwipa_roastery & Coffee Shop, exploring its Break Even Point (BEP) to assess financial sustainability. Through direct observation and interviews, data on fixed and variable costs were collected. Findings revealed monthly fixed costs of Rp. 1,000,000, and variable costs including raw materials, equipment, labor, and transportation, totaling Rp. 7,223,500. The BEP analysis for Cappuccino and Matcha Latte showed unit BEP at 468.33 and 200.71 respectively, with corresponding Rp. BEP at Rp. 3,275,058.28 and Rp. 3,008,565.31. Understanding BEP aids in strategic planning and decision-making, crucial for achieving optimal profitability in the coffee business.

Social interaction has become a crucial need for students in the university environment, but individual conflicts can pose challenges. Conflict is a part of life, but if not handled properly, it can be difficult to control. This research aims to explore the relationship between religiosity and empathy with forgiveness behavior, utilizing a quantitative approach. The research sample involves 135 active students from Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. The analysis results indicate that there is no significant linear relationship between religiosity and forgiveness, and there is no significant linear relationship between empathy and forgiveness. These findings illustrate that a high level of religiosity does not necessarily indicate positive forgiveness behavior, and empathy does not always contribute to the formation of forgiving attitudes. Additionally, the research highlights other contributing factors to forgiveness not addressed in the study, such as relationship quality, personality types, and attack characteristics. Therefore, further research is needed to identify and measure the influence of these factors. Furthermore, the research results indicate that 88% of other factors influencing forgiveness remain unexplored, emphasizing the need for further research with larger and more diverse samples.

This research was conducted on the Effect of Performance Allowances on Motivation and Job Satisfaction of PAUD Teachers in Tenjolaya village. This research was conducted by interviewing each PAUD institution. With the results stating that allowances are very important for PAUD teachers because the small salary and very large amount of work makes the existing teachers overwhelmed so as to create high motivation. By providing performance allowances, PAUD teachers in this area have high motivation and enthusiasm for work.
 
 
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pengaruh Tunjangan Kinerja terhadap Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Guru PAUD yang berada di desa Tenjolaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara setiap Lembaga PAUD. Dengan hasil yang menyatakan bahwa  tunjangan sangat penting bagi guru PAUD dikarenakan Gaji yang sedikit dan tugas yang sangat banyak membuat para guru yang ada kewalahan sehingga untuk menciptakan motivasi yang tinggi. Dengan di adakan Tunjangan kinerja maka guru PAUD di wilayah ini memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dan semangat untuk bekerja.
 
Kata kunci: Pengaruh,Motivasi,Tunjangan, Kepuasan Kerja
 

In the business world, marketing or marketing is one of the important things that must be done. In line with the development of existing technology, strategies in doing marketing have also begun to change in a more modern direction. The community that is the main subject is the Guntung village community where the number of people who need training is 20 people. People still do not understand in doing digital marketing so that products are less known to people outside the region because products are only marketed by word of mouth method. So, to optimize marketing, digital marketing training is needed to increase people's understanding of digital marketing. Thus, the goal to be achieved in this activity is to train the community to master marketing techniques through social media and internet networks through the creation of interesting content with digital marketing facilities in order to generate significant income to improve the economy of the people of Guntung Village, Koba District - Central Bangka. The approach technique is carried out by training and simulation methods directly using computer devices and devices from each participant. With this real work lecture, it can open the horizons of the people of Guntung Village, Koba District - Central Bangka.

<p>Dalam berbicara di depan public, harus memerlukan keterampilan berbicara di depan umum dengan baik. Ketidakmauan tampil di depan publik masih menjadi masalah untuk beberapa orang termasuknya pada anak sekolah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan anak-anak sekolah kurang percaya diri untuk berbicara di depan umum. Cakap dalam berbicara di depan umum dapat membantu beberapa orang untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan dengan optimal dan menghasilkan hasil yang baik pula. Tim pengabdian masyarakat Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi bersama dengan kelompok, memberikan pelatihan public speaking kepada anak-anak jurusan Teknik Komputer Jaringan di SMK N 8 Semarang agar diharapkan anak-anak mampu mengolah keterampilannya dalam berani berbicara di depan umum, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan pembelajaran pada saat di sekolah agar komunikasi antar anak maupun pengajar efektif.</p>

Section Cesarea (SC) is a method of delivering a fetus through an abdominal incision (laparotomy) and an incision in the uterus (hysterotomy). The problem that most often occurs in post-SC mothers is pain. Foot massage produces impulses that are sent through nociceptor afferent nerve fibers which make the gates close so that the pain stimulus is blocked. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of foot massage on pain in post-SC mothers in the Jade room at Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. The research design used is descriptive with a case study method. The research was conducted in the Jade room at Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. The number of participants was one client who experienced post SC for indications of placenta previa and former SC. Data was collected from the results of the assessment using the postpartum assessment format from the Department of Maternity, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University and the Numeric Rating Scale to assess pain. The results of the case study showed a decrease in the pain scale felt by the mother after SC where the pain scale before the foot massage intervention was 7/10 and after the foot massage intervention the pain scale decreased to 4/10. Thus, Foot Massage has an influence on reducing the pain scale in Post SC mothers in the Jade room at Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. Foot massage can be an alternative non-pharmacological management that can be carried out by nurses to reduce pain in post-SC mothers. Suggestions for future researchers are expected to use experimental research methods to reduce bias. 

The people of the Banceuy traditional village, Sanca Village, Ciater District, Subang Regency have a unique tradition of expressing gratitude for natural products, especially rice (Oryza sativa), which has been carried out since the time of their ancestors and is known as the Ngaruwat Bumi ceremony. Ngaruwat Bumi is a traditional ceremony that is routinely held every year at the end of the month of Rayagung. This research aims to analyze ethnobotanical studies on the Ngaruwat Bumi ceremony in the Banceuy Indigenous village community. The research was carried out in three stages, namely literature study, interviews, and data processing and analysis. The data taken is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly in the field through interviews with respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data is data obtained from previously existing research or publications. Sampling used a purposive random sampling method with 15 respondents. The research results showed that six types of plants were used in the Ngaruwat traditional ceremonies carried out by the people of the Banceuy traditional village, namely Oryza sativa, Arenga pinnata, Cocos nucifera, Cordyline fruticosa, Coleus scutellarioides, Justicia gendarussa, and Musa paradisiaca.

Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPQ) adalah wadah yang digunakan sebagai sarana pendidikan informal terutama dalam pendidikan agama yang biasa menaungi anak-anak di usia Sekolah Dasar. Salah satu TPQ di Sumbermulyo RT. 03 RW. 02 Sukomulyo, Lamongan yang keberadaan sarana dan prasarana membutuhkan perencanaan gedung sebagai wadah aktivitas anak-anak tersebut dan lahan ini berstatus wakaf dengan luas 105 m2. Perencanaan Gedung Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPQ) ini memiliki perencanaan untuk kebutuhan aktivitas tempat parkir pada lantai pertama, kelas mengajar pada lantai kedua, dan aula pada lantai ketiga. Perencanaan ini menggunakan metode observasi di lapangan, dengan cara wawancara kepada pengurus masjid dan pengguna yaitu para guru dan anak anak untuk mengetahui kebutuhan ruang dan dimensi apa saja yang akan direncanakan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan yaitu desain dan rencana yang komprehensif untuk pembangunan gedung dalam bentuk 2 dimensi dan 3 dimensi yang akan dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan gedung TPQ Baburroyyan Sumbermulyo dalam mendukung pendidikan Islam di Lamongan.

The food and beverage business in Indonesia, especially the snack business, has developed very rapidly, players in this sector are not only dominated by old players who have great reputations in the Indonesian food and beverage industry, but are also surrounded by new players, imported products. , even now snacks produced by home industries or what are known as small and medium unit products (SMEs), have been distributed to the modern market, which is making this sector increasingly busy and congested. One of the traditional snacks available and consumed by Indonesian people is Rengginang. Rengginang is a snack usually made from sticky rice.
Rengginang Udang is one of the processed snack products in Rw 06, Yosodadi Village, East Metro District, which was founded in 2020. Marketing management really needs to be understood by companies, so that they can take advantage of market opportunities by applying production concepts, product concepts, sales concepts, marketing concept, and social-oriented marketing concept.
What needs to be done is to carry out a marketing strategy analysis which can be done through appropriate digital marketing to overcome these problems using various stages and analytical tools in the marketing strategy. It is hoped that the results of this marketing strategy analysis will be able to determine the right marketing strategy for entrepreneurs so that they can continue to survive and develop an appropriate competitive strategy to face all possible changes that occur in the business environment. Through digital marketing strategies, you can also create or open new markets that were previously closed due to limited time, communication methods or distance.