Styrofoam digunakan sebagai bahan utama pengganti agreagat kasar guna mendapatkan beton ringan dengan berat volume menjadi kurang dari 1900 kg/m3 dan juga memiliki kuat tekan beton minimum 100 kg/cm2 dengan cara membuat benda uji berbentuk silinder Ø15-30 cm dengan perbandingan volume komposisi 1 yaitu 1Pc : 2Pasir : 3Styrofoam,  perbandingan  volume  komposisi 2 yaitu 1Pc : 1.5Pasir : 2, 5Styrofoam dan perbandingan komposisi 3 yaitu 1Pc : 1,25Pasir : 2,75Styrofoam.  Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik styrofoam tersebut yang digunakan sebagai pengganti agregat kasar tidak memenuhi syarat untuk beton mutu tinggi karena berat volume styrofoam hanya diangka 0,095 kg/ltr, Berat volume yang diperoleh untuk komposisi 1Pc : 2Pasir : 3Styrofoam adalah 1278,89 kg/m3, komposisi 1Pc: 1,5 Pasir: 2,5 Styrofoam adalah 1242,56 kg/m3, dan komposisi 1Pc : 1,25Pasir : 2,75Styrofoam adalah 1097,88 kg/m3, jika dibandingkan dengan beton konvensional dengan komposisi 1Pc : 2Pasir : 3Kerikil adalah 2387,73 kg/m3 yang mempunyai selisih berat kurang lebih 46,43%, karakteristik kuat tekan beton untuk komposisi 1Pc : 1,5Pasir : 2,5Styrofoam 84,73 kg/cm2 dan komposisi 1Pc : 1,25Pasir : 2,75Styrofoam 71,93 kg/cm2 termasuk dalam klasifikasi beton mutu B0 (<100 kg/cm2), sedangkan kuat tekan karakteristik untuk komposisi 1 Pc: 2 Pasir: 3 Styrofoam adalah 107,13 kg/cm2 (>100 kg/cm2)

This paper is aimed to see whether the government's discourse to form a special land court is the only way to answer the problem of resolving land cases in Indonesia.The settlement of land cases in Indonesia often experiences obstacles, this has led to the government's discourse to form a special court to handle land cases that occur. Conducting this research is crucial to ensure that complicated land problems are promptly resolved without further increasing the losses that the involved parties have to endure. This research was conducted using a normative juridical method by conducting studies on legislation, expert opinions and decisions on cases that have occurred in Indonesia. This research has novel value in offering other solutions than establishing land courts, namely by strengthening existing courts so that land cases can be resolved thoroughly and maximally without the need to go through two courts. The discourse on the establishment of a land court becomes a problem that needs to be observed considering that the establishment of a special land court may not necessarily be able to completely resolve land cases. From this research, it will be shown that there are other solutions in simplifying and handling land cases other than the establishment of a special land court.

Behavior about clean and healthy living in educational institutions is an effort to empower students, teachers and the community in the school environment to know, want to do and be able to practice a set of behaviors on the basis of awareness as learning outcomes, so that they are independently able to prevent disease, improve their health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment . Behavior regarding clean and healthy living is an indicator of achievement in improving health in the 2015-2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. In the SDGs, behavior regarding clean and healthy living is one of the prevention strategies with short-term impacts for improving health in regional settings, namely schools, families and communities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, school-age children and adolescents were at risk of contracting COVID-19 due to their high activity and tendency to group. However, due to their good immune system, often COVID-19 in this group shows no symptoms or only mild symptoms, so they are often ignored and have the potential to spread to people around them. The impact of COVID-19 on school-age children and adolescents can affect their physical and mental health. Based on the description above, the authors conducted research on the effect of implementing UKS activities on Clean and Healthy Behavior. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation study design with the type of research used is Analytical Observational. The research was conducted at Middle School 2 Kualuh Leidong, North Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province in March -May 2022 with a sample size of 70 respondents. Sampling in this study used a probability sampling technique with proportional stratified sampling. Data analysis in this study includes Univariate and Bivariate Analysis with the provision that if ρ ≤ α 0.05 then there is an influence or relationship between the two variables. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is an influence of the School Health Business program on Clean and Healthy Behavior. It is hoped that the puskesmas staff will socialize the school health program and activity plan, complete facilities that support clean and healthy behavior and further increase school involvement and collaboration with parties related to the implementation of activity programs or clean and healthy living in the working area of the Tanjung Leidong community health center.
 

<p>Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permintaan salah satu guru SMKN 6 Semarang, agar siswa di SMKN 6 Semarang ini dibekali pengetahuan melalui pelatihan sebelum bekerja di industry <em>hospitality</em> khususnya mengenai <em>service quality</em> yang terdiri dari faktor <em>Reliability,<strong> </strong></em><em>Assurance</em>, <em>Tangible, Empathy</em> dan <em>Responsivenes.</em></p><p><strong>Tujuan:</strong> Tujuan dilakukannya pelatihan ini adalah menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada tamu sehingga siswa siap kerja di industri <em>hospitality </em>sesuai kompetensi yang diharapkan. Dengan bekal pengetahuan tentang <em>service quality</em> di industry <em>hospitality </em>para siswa diharapkan memperoleh wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang pelayanan prima yang nantinya akan dipergunakan pada saat mereka bekerja melayani tamu.</p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah<strong>. </strong>Masing-masing siswa mengikuti dengan antusias selama pelatihan berlangsung. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 1 (satu) hari dengan durasi Peningkatan kemampuan adalah 4 (empat) jam, terdiri dari : 30 menit perkenalan, 30 menit untuk persiapan buku <em>check list</em> kebutuhan<em> </em><em>Service Quality, </em>180 menit praktek dan keseluruhan penyusunan kebutuhan <em>Service Quality.</em></p><p><strong>Hasil:</strong> Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah rata-rata seluruh peserta pelatihan memberikan tanggapan positif tentang kegiatan pelatihan pengetahuan dan praktek <em>Reliability, Assurance</em>, <em>Tangible, Empathy, Responsivenes</em> serta memperkenalkan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung <em>service quality</em> sehingga pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dinyatakan berhasil mencapai tujuan dan target sesuai yang telah ditetapkan.</p><p><strong>Manfaat/Kontribusi: </strong>Manfaat pengabdian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMKN 6 Semarang diberi rangkaian kegiatan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang <em>Service Quality</em> dalam berbagai bidang sehingga mereka akan terbiasa menghadapi masalah yang terjadi pada saat mereka berada di dunia industri khususnya industri perhotelan.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong> Industri <em>hospitality</em>, <em>Service Quality</em>, kompetensi</p>

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of restorative justice in cyber crime, especially for victims of cyber crime. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the manifestation of protecting the rights of victims of restorative justice-based cyber crime can actually be carried out by providing assistance, facilitation, and compensation which are considered more relevant and essential to fulfilling victims' rights. This is considered more relevant when compared to the orientation to catch perpetrators of cyber crimes which tend to be more difficult and on the one hand are also not able to fulfill the rights of victims who are reduced as a result of a cyber crime. Therefore, restorative justice efforts that emphasize recovery and compensation for victims are relevant to efforts to ensure the protection of the rights of victims of cyber crime. The implementation of the protection of the rights of victims of restorative justice-based cyber crimes can be carried out by revising the ITE Law and its amendments by adding a restorative justice orientation as the first step to provide protection for the rights of victims of cyber crimes. Apart from that, revisions also need to be made to the PDP Law, especially in the absence of provisions for a time limit for the establishment of implementing regulations for compensation mechanisms. In addition to revising the PDP Law to provide a time limit for the formation of implementing regulations, the President can also immediately pass Government Regulations related to technical compensation for cyber crimes. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana cyber khususnya bagi korban tindak pidana cyber. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep dan perundang-undangan. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif-preskriptif yang hasil akhirnya berupa solusi hukum atas isu hukum yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa manifestasi perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber berbasis keadilan restoratif sejatinya dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendampingan, fasilitasi, serta ganti rugi dianggap lebih relevan dan esensial untuk memenuhi hak-hak korban. Hal ini dianggap lebih relevan jika dibandingkan dengan orientasi untuk menangkap pelaku tindak pidana cyber yang cenderung lebih sulit serta di satu sisi juga tidak secara substantif dapat memenuhi hak-hak korban yang tereduksi akibat suatu tindak pidana cyber. Oleh karena itu, upaya keadilan restoratif yang menekankan pemulihan dang anti rugi bagi korban relevan dengan upaya untuk menjamin perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber. Implementasi perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber berbasis keadilan restoratif dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan revisi atas UU ITE beserta perubahannya dengan menambahkan orientasi keadilan restoratif sebagai langkah awal untuk memberikan perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber. Selain itu, revisi juga perlu dilakukan pada UU PDP, khususnya dengan tidak terdapatnya ketentuan limitasi waktu dibentuknya peraturan pelaksana mekanisme ganti rugi. Selain merevisi UU PDP untuk memberikan limitasi waktu dibentuknya peraturan pelaksana, Presiden juga dapat secepatnya mengesahkan Peraturan Pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan teknis pemberian ganti rugi atas tindak pidana cyber.    

This study aims at analyzing the existence of Constitutional Court Ruling No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 (Job Creation MK Decision) after Law No. 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. This research is a normative legal research by prioritizing case approaches, concepts, and legislation. The results of the study confirmed that the existence of the Job Creation MK Decision after the passage of the Job Creation Law was as if the Job Creation MK Decision was between "there and not". It is said that there is because it is used as a juridical basis in the Job Creation Law, however substantively the Decision of the Job Creation MK, especially the constitutional order to substantively improve the Job Creation Law by involving meaningful community participation, has not been implemented. Because, the government (in this case the President) actually uses the Job Creation Law instrument which substantively denies the Job Creation MK Decision. The legal implications of the Job Creation MK Decision after the Job Creation Law was passed is that the Job Creation Law has actually violated the substance of the Job Creation MK Decision. It can be seen that the Job Creation MK Decision orients the reformulation of the Job Creation Law through meaningful participation involving all components of society. The existence of disobedience to the Job Creation Law against the Decision of the Job Creation MK has the potential to cause a phenomenon of disregard for the constitution (constitutional disobedience). Therefore, in the future it is necessary to formulate the forms and types of sanctions against the Constitutional Court's Decision and also be oriented to the Constitutional Court being able to review a Law or UU that contradicts the Constitutional Court's Decision. Penelitian ini bertujuan pada analisis atas eksistensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 (Putusan MK Cipta Kerja) pasca disahkannya UU No. 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengedepankan pendekatan kasus, konsep, dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa eksistensi Putusan MK Cipta Kerja pasca disahkannya UU Cipta Kerja seolah-olah Putusan MK Cipta Kerja adalah antara “ada dan tiada”. Dikatakan ada karena dijadikan landasan yuridis dalam UU Cipta Kerja akan tetapi secara substantif Putusan MK Cipta Kerja khususnya perintah konstitusional untuk memperbaiki UU Cipta Kerja secara substantif dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat secara bermakna, justru tidak dilaksanakan. Pemerintah (dalam hal ini Presiden) justru menggunakan instrumen UU Cipta Kerja yang secara substantif mengingkari Putusan MK Cipta Kerja. Implikasi hukum Putusan MK Cipta Kerja pasca disahkannya UU Cipta Kerja adalah bahwa UU Cipta Kerja sejatinya telah melanggar substansi dari Putusan MK Cipta Kerja. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa Putusan MK Cipta Kerja mengorientasikan perumusan ulang UU Cipta Kerja melalui partisipasi yang bermakna dengan melibatkan segenap komponen masyarakat. Adanya ketidaktaatan UU Cipta Kerja terhadap Putusan MK Cipta Kerja berpotensi membuat adanya fenomena pengabaian terhadap konstitusi (constitutional disobedience). Oleh karena itu, ke depan perlu diformulasikan bentuk dan jenis sanksi terhadap Putusan MK serta diorientasikan pula MK dapat melakukan pengujian terhadap suatu undang-undang atau UU yang bertentangan dengan Putusan MK.   

This The speed of information, the accuracy of data, the ease of information services, and accountability are very important reasons for the implementation of the system. Semarang University (USM) is a private university in Semarang that has the most 2 students in Central Java. Based on the 2019 USM tracer data showing horizontal alignment, namely how close the relationship between the field of study and alumni work is, it appears that there is still a discrepancy in the ability of graduates with stakeholders.  The Apriori algorithm is the best-known algorithm for finding high-frequency patterns  Rules that state associations between attributes are often called affinity analysis or market basket analysis. The use of the Apriori Algorithm in data mining calculations using data from the Semarang University tracer that the limit of the minimum support is 50% and the minimum confidence is 100% so that it forms 4 rules. From the four rules produced that modeling using the Apriori Algorithm can produce several rule formations so that it can provide an evaluation to the University for compiling steps, this can be seen because the resulting rules are different because each graduate relationship with the desired desires and different styles.
 

This The speed of information, the accuracy of data, the ease of information services, and accountability are very important reasons for the implementation of the system. Semarang University (USM) is a private university in Semarang that has the most 2 students in Central Java. Based on the 2019 USM tracer data showing horizontal alignment, namely how close the relationship between the field of study and alumni work is, it appears that there is still a discrepancy in the ability of graduates with stakeholders.  The Apriori algorithm is the best-known algorithm for finding high-frequency patterns  Rules that state associations between attributes are often called affinity analysis or market basket analysis. The use of the Apriori Algorithm in data mining calculations using data from the Semarang University tracer that the limit of the minimum support is 50% and the minimum confidence is 100% so that it forms 4 rules. From the four rules produced that modeling using the Apriori Algorithm can produce several rule formations so that it can provide an evaluation to the University for compiling steps, this can be seen because the resulting rules are different because each graduate relationship with the desired desires and different styles.
 

The unpleasant experience of post-fracture patient pain can affect hemodynamics and impaired mobilization. One of the non-pharmacological therapies, cold compress therapy has proven to be effective for treating acute pain in fracture patients. This review is to explore and evaluate the association with cold compress therapy in the management of acute pain in fracture patients and the outcomes provided for patients with various types of fractures. A systematic review was carried out using three electronic databases, namely Google Schoolar, PubMed and Journal of Islamic Nursing using key words in the search for articles determined using PICO. P: Patients with fractures, I: acute fracture pain, C: the effectiveness of cold compresses O: lowering the pain scale. Quasi-Experimental Articles published between 2013-2019 in English and Indonesian. This review looks at various types of fractures which assesses the effect of cold compress therapy in reducing the acute pain scale in fracture patients. Based on the search found 378 articles. Obtained 7 Quasi Experimental articles (165 participants) were identified and assessed for pain. Cold compress therapy is generally given with companion intervention starting from 10-15 minutes, with a temperature of 5 -10˚C using cold water (could pack) is effective for reducing pain and edema. Cold compress therapy is an easy and simple therapy that can be used as a companion to pharmacological therapy and has proven effective for fracture patients. We recommend using this therapy for fracture patients from the first 4 hours post-fracture or 7-8 hours post-surgery to reduce pain from 4-5 to a 3-2 scale.

Jambi Province is one of the provinces with the largest number of Palm Oil Mills in Indonesia. The large number of PKS that exist and the number of customers that are not too many make each PKS must be able to maintain its relationship so that sales do not decrease. The existence of intense competition and the need to maintain relationships is the phenomenon behind this research so that the purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Relationship Marketing Inputs on customer loyalty at PT. Sucofindo Jambi This research was conducted using a questionnaire method on 65 customers of PT. Sucofindo Jambi The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis, namely analyzing through statistical calculations with the help of the SPSS version 19.0 program. The results of data analysis show that understanding customer expectations, building service partnership and total quality management have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of PT. Sucofindo Jambi. while the empowering employees variable has no effect and is not significant on customer loyalty of PT. Sucofindo Jambi.