Posyandu is a form of Community Resource Health Effort (UKBM) which is managed from, by, for and with the community, in order to empower the community and make it easier for the community to obtain basic health services. Improving the quality of health services can be seen from the ease of obtaining services, speed and accuracy of services and affordable costs. To fulfill the provision of good services is determined by the abilities, attitudes and behavior of service officers in their interactions with the community as service recipients. The implementation of the Posyandu program did not run smoothly due to a lack of participation from the community using the service. Adequate service facilities and facilities do not necessarily make residents active in going to Posyandu. Only a small portion of the healthy behavior of mothers and children in the community are willing to implement it and obtain it through Posyandu, so the role of cadres is very influential in increasing community participation through a pick-up system and going directly into the community

In this era of globalization, having critical and creative thinking skills is a capability that students must possess to compete and face the future. Community service conducted at SMAN 1 Batukliang Utara aimed at developing students’ skills and creativity was carried out by adopting the domino theory approach. The results of the pre-test showed that the average student score after statistical testing was 64.06. However, after participating in the community service activities and taking the post-test, the average score increased to 89.81, indicating an improvement in students’ understanding by 40.20%.

This research examines the form and basis of organic social solidarity among permanent workers. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this research focuses on permanent workers who have organic social solidarity ties. workers who have organic social solidarity ties. Informants were selected purposive to obtain in-depth information, with 12 permanent workers and 2 key informants as research subjects. key informants as research subjects. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, with analysis using taxonomy techniques. taxonomy technique. The results showed that organic social solidarity at PTPN VII Sweet Love District is characterized by division of labor, fading collective consciousness, restitutive law, and interdependence. collective consciousness, restitutive law, and interdependence between parts. The basis of of this solidarity include work relatedness, membership in a labor union, class equality, and common hobbies. This research highlights the importance of in-depth understanding of the dynamics of social solidarity in the work environment.

The rapid growth of digital services has intensified the energy demands of data centers, significantly impacting operational costs and global carbon footprints. This study leverages Machine Learning (ML) and Big Data to optimize energy management in data centers, addressing limitations in prior approaches that overlooked real-time variability. A predictive model utilizing the Random Forest algorithm was developed to reduce energy consumption based on dynamic factors, such as workload and environmental conditions like temperature. The research used a six-month dataset consisting of approximately 3 million data points from an operational data center. After preprocessing the data, the model achieved a high predictive accuracy, reflected by an R-squared value of 0.87. The findings demonstrate that the model reduces energy consumption by an average of 11.17% daily, with peak savings of up to 15.56% during off-peak hours. Key metrics, including a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.034 and a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.184, validated the model's effectiveness and reliability. Statistical tests further confirmed its precision within a 95% confidence interval. This study contributes to the academic field by integrating real-time environmental data into predictive modeling, offering a scalable solution for energy-efficient data center operations. The outcomes support sustainability initiatives by mitigating carbon emissions and reducing operational costs. The findings also provide a framework for applying ML in broader industrial contexts requiring efficient energy management. Future research may explore incorporating additional variables, such as user behavior, to further refine predictive capabilities.

This study focuses on the juridical analysis of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, considering the sector's rapid growth, which reached a total transaction value of IDR 631 trillion in 2023. On the other hand, consumer complaints have continued to rise, involving issues such as fraud, defective products, and data privacy violations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 and its supporting regulations, in protecting consumer rights. Using a normative-juridical approach, the study examines the legal substance, implementation, and gaps between national regulations and international standards like the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The findings indicate that although national regulations provide basic protections, their effectiveness is considered low, particularly in the aspect of personal data protection, which only achieves 40% effectiveness, significantly lagging the GDPR at 95%. Additionally, inefficient complaint mechanisms and weak coordination among government agencies are major obstacles to resolving consumer disputes. Low digital literacy among consumers further exacerbates the ineffectiveness of the protection provided by existing regulations. The study concludes that national regulations require significant reform to be more adaptive to digital challenges. Policy recommendations include adopting GDPR principles, strengthening government oversight, and enhancing consumer education. This study's contribution is expected to strengthen a safe, transparent, and equitable e-commerce ecosystem in Indonesia while boosting consumer trust in online transactions.

Protected forests play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and mitigating climate change. However, these areas face increasing threats from illegal activities, such as logging and land encroachment, which compromise environmental stability and result in significant economic losses. This study evaluates the implementation of criminal law in addressing environmental crimes within Indonesia's protected forest areas, focusing on the effectiveness and challenges encountered in enforcement. A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) with local communities, law enforcement officials, and other stakeholders. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of law enforcement is hindered by several key factors: economic dependency on illegal activities, limited capacity and resources of law enforcement agencies, and external pressures from vested interests. Additionally, the lack of public awareness and inconsistent legal implementation exacerbate these challenges. Despite existing regulations, enforcement remains insufficient to deter environmental crimes or provide lasting protection for critical ecosystems. This study contributes to the understanding of the socio-economic and cultural dynamics that influence the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement. It underscores the need for a holistic strategy that integrates legal, economic, and community-based approaches. Recommendations include strengthening the capacity of law enforcement agencies, fostering public awareness through educational programs, and involving local communities and traditional leaders in collaborative conservation efforts. By addressing these gaps, the research provides actionable insights to enhance the preservation of protected forests in Indonesia and supports the development of more sustainable and inclusive environmental policies

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam proses bisnis suatu bidang usaha akan sangat membantu dalam hal pemrosesan transaksi, pengolahan data, analisis data, dan penyimpanan data. Proses bisnis yang masih belum menggunakan teknologi komputer memungkinkan banyak kendala yang terjadi, seperti kesalahan dalam proses pencatatan transaksi, kesalahan dalam proses perhitungan, kesulitan dalam proses penyimpanan dan pengolahan data, kesulitan dalam pembuatan laporan, dan lain sebagainya. CV. Athaya merupakan sebuah usaha retail yang berskala menengah. Dimana saat ini dalam melakukan kegiatan transaksinya masih menggunakan cara manual. Perhitungan yang dilakukan secara manual tentu saja sangat tidak efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, proses yang dilakukan secara manual rentan terjadi kesalahan dalam proses perhitungan, membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam menyelesaikan transaksi terutama jika ada konsumen yang melakukan pembelian barang dalam jumlah yang banyak, mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun laporan, mengalami kesulitan dalam proses rekapitulasi data transaksi, rentan terjadi kehilangan data transaksi, dan berbagai kendala atau kesulitan lainnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk membuat rancangan sistem kasir pada CV. Athaya dengan menggunakan diagram UML. Tujuan dari perancangan sistem kasir ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai sistem kasir yang akan dibangun kepada pengguna yaitu kasir pada CV. Athaya yang dapat mempermudah proses transaksi yang sedang berjalan, meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam pekerjaan kasir, mempermudah pengolahan data menjadi laporan yang diinginkan oleh pemilik usaha, meminimalisir kesalahan perhitungan, dan membantu dalam proses penyimpanan data.

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven an increase in social media activity as a means of communication and expressing opinions, but it has also introduced new challenges to freedom of expression. This study aims to analyze policies restricting freedom of expression on social media during the pandemic from the perspective of constitutional law. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and legal document analysis. The study involved 15 informants, comprising legal experts, human rights activists, and social media users. Findings indicate that 60% of informants consider the restriction policies to be ambiguous and prone to misuse, while 40% support these policies for maintaining social stability. In this context, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) serves as the primary legal basis for these policies. Yet, its implementation is often criticized for conflicting with democratic principles and human rights. The study also reveals that while the policies have successfully reduced the spread of false information, their impact on freedom of expression is significant, including the removal of critical content targeting the government. This study highlights the need for more transparent, fair, and evidence-based policies to balance public protection and respect for individual rights. It contributes to constitutional law discourse by providing recommendations for policy revisions that are more responsive to the challenges of the digital era, particularly during crise

This research aims to explore the role of the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) in protecting customers when banks fail. The research methods used include policy analysis, case studies of failed banks, and reviews of related laws. It is hoped that the research results will provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the legal protection provided by LPS to customers in the context of bank failures and the related compensation claims process. The Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) has a crucial role in protecting customer deposits when banks experience liquidation. In this context, LPS functions as a legal protection strategy for customer deposits held in banks. This action is important to maintain public confidence in banking amidst economic uncertainty. In response to the 1998 monetary crisis, the Indonesian government issued a policy of guaranteeing bank payments, including public deposits, through LPS. The importance of LPS is revealed when banks experience failures that have the potential to threaten the security of customer funds. In this situation, LPS guarantees the customer's refund up to a certain limit, providing the necessary financial protection. This creates a sense of security for customers and promotes banking system stability. With LPS, customers can be assured that their funds are safe even if unexpected events occur in the banking world. The role of LPS as a deposit insurance institution is inherent in the government's efforts to regulate and supervise the financial sector. LPS plays a role as the front guard in protecting customer interests, maintaining financial system stability, and preventing potential losses that could arise due to the possibility of bank failure.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang inovatif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan pemahaman serta minat belajar siswa kelas IV di SDIT Semarak Rejang Lebong. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi PAI yang disampaikan menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model [sebutkan model pengembangan, misalnya: ADDIE atau 4D], yang mencakup langkah-langkah analisis kebutuhan, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berbentuk [sebutkan jenis media, misalnya: video animasi interaktif, game edukasi, atau media berbasis multimedia lainnya]. Proses validasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi PAI serta ahli media pembelajaran untuk memastikan kualitas konten dan desain media yang dihasilkan. Uji coba lapangan dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat siswa, dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti [sebutkan metode pengumpulan data, misalnya: pre-test dan post-test, observasi, kuesioner]. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa [sebutkan temuan utama, misalnya: terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada skor post-test dibandingkan pre-test, siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap media, guru merasa puas dengan media yang digunakan]. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terbukti efektif dan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI di SDIT Semarak Rejang Lebong. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan media ini pada kelas dan materi PAI lainnya.