One of the government's steps to achieve quality public services is the implementation of Regional Regulation of Domestic Affairs No. 4 of 2010 concerning Guidelines for Integrated Regional Administration Services (PATEN). The report of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 318/312/PUM dated February 28, 2011, outlines the implementation of Integrated Regional Administration Services (PATEN). PATEN is carried out with the aim of making cities the center of community services and serving as service points for subdistrict offices within the regencies/cities, ensuring that the geographical areas can be served more effectively and efficiently. This study is a qualitative research aimed at providing a general or descriptive overview of the researched topic. To offer a general or descriptive overview, the researcher relies on field data. The findings of this study solely describe or frame in-depth interviews with research subjects to provide a clear understanding of the analysis of the implementation of Integrated Administration Policy in Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency. With the steps that have been taken, it is expected that PATEN in Tempe Subdistrict can operate more effectively, efficiently, and transparently, in line with its objective of delivering optimal services to the community.

The short story Laki Sejati by Putu Wijaya is one of the works of Indonesian literature that depicts the dynamics of human life and internal conflicts. This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements in the short story, including themes, characters and characterization, plot, setting, point of view, and mandate. Through this analysis, it is revealed how these intrinsic elements are used by the author to build a story that is evocative and full of meaning. The results of the analysis show that the main theme of this short story is the search for identity and the true meaning of "masculinity". The main character, who has an inner struggle in understanding the values of masculinity, is shown with a deep complexity of character. The progressive storyline with intense conflict takes the reader on the emotional journey of the main character, while the physical and social setting reinforces the realism of the story. A limited third-person perspective is used to explore the main character's perspective, revealing the inner dynamics that are the main focus of the story. The mandate contained in this short story invites readers to reflect on the true meaning of identity, courage, and happiness in life. This study concludes that the intrinsic elements in the short story Hukum Hukum are  used very effectively to describe the struggle of human beings in understanding their identity. This short story is not only a literary work, but also a philosophical reflection on life and the meaning of masculinity.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the main tasks and functions of financial management in the General and Finance Section of the Tanjungpinang City DPRD Secretariat, with a focus on identifying obstacles and formulating strategic solutions to improve the efficiency of financial management. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, and analysis was carried out based on Edward III's policy implementation theory which emphasizes four key variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the main tasks and functions is running quite well, supported by effective internal communication, the availability of human resources, budget, and infrastructure, as well as a bureaucratic structure that still faces challenges, such as minimal technical training and vacancies in functional positions that have an impact on bureaucratic effectiveness. Capacity building and structural arrangements are needed so that financial management can run more optimally, accountably, and in accordance with the principles of good governance.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the existence of slums in Tematta Dorf district, Medan. Slums are one of the serious problems in urban development that affect the quality of life of the community. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and multiple regression analysis. Respondents consisted of field surveys, interviews, data received through documents, and residents and relatives. The results of the study indicate that several main factors that influence the existence of slums in this area are income levels, population density, availability of basic infrastructure, and spatial politics. Limited infrastructure and low community income have the most important impacts of these factors. This study concludes that efforts to overcome regional slums require a multidimensional approach by improving infrastructure, spatial sustainability planning and strengthening the community economy.

This article explores the communication language employed by Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi in her preaching activities. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the language in enhancing audience understanding and acceptance of preaching messages. The methodology involves a literature review with qualitative analysis of Ustadzah Oki’s sermons available on digital platforms. The findings reveal that Ustadzah Oki’s communication style is characterized by simplicity, friendliness, and empathy. These traits enable her preaching to be well-received by diverse groups, particularly the younger generation. Furthermore, Ustadzah Oki often uses inspiring stories and analogies closely related to everyday life, making it easier for the audience to grasp the messages. Her soft tone and choice of positive words also create a comforting and engaging atmosphere. This approach not only effectively conveys the message but also builds emotional connections with the audience. The study also highlights positive feedback from audiences, evident from various comments and responses on social media. Many feel motivated and inspired by her inclusive preaching style, which transcends social, age, and educational backgrounds. This article suggests that similar approaches should be widely adopted in preaching to ensure that religious messages are universally accessible. In conclusion, Ustadzah Oki’s friendly, simple, and empathetic communication approach significantly enhances the effectiveness of her preaching and strengthens emotional bonds with her audience. This model of communication is relevant in modern preaching contexts and serves as an inspiration for other preachers to integrate universal Islamic values with creative and heartfelt communication methods. Thus, preaching becomes not only a medium for conveying religious teachings but also a tool for fostering broader social harmony.

Learning difficulties remain a persistent and multifaceted challenge among junior high school students, significantly impacting academic achievement, motivation, and classroom engagement. This study explores the strategic implementation of guidance and counseling (GC) services in addressing these issues at SMP Negeri 178 Jakarta. Utilizing a qualitative case study design, data were gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Findings indicate that GC services are systematically delivered through individual and group counseling sessions, classroom-based interventions, and motivational enhancement programs. The primary learning issues identified include diminished motivation, academic anxiety, inadequate study skills, and socio-emotional challenges that hinder student performance. Effective GC service delivery is supported by strong collaboration among counselors, subject teachers, homeroom teachers, and parents, alongside institutional support from school leadership. Conversely, barriers such as limited counselor availability, low student engagement, and a lack of awareness regarding the function of GC services impede optimal outcomes. The study concludes that the effectiveness of GC interventions is contingent upon contextually responsive, personalized, and collaborative approaches. These findings underscore the need to strengthen policy, enhance counselor professional development, and integrate GC programs into the school’s educational management system.Keywords: Guidance and Counseling; Learning Challenges; Individual Counseling; School Collaboration; Secondary Education

The purpose of this study is to examine the business model canvas from a sharia perspective, and to find out whether the business model canvas can be used in BMT UMJ. This study intends to construct and analyze the sharia-based business model canvas, to find out the business model currently used by BMT UMJ and to make a SWOT analysis of BMT UMJ. The researcher chose to use a qualitative research method to determine how to find, collect, process and analyze the research data. Theoretically, the qualitative research format is different from the quantitative research format, and the data used are primary and secondary data. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that BMT UMJ can use the sharia-based canvas business model if it adds several additional contracts such as wadiah contract and rahn contract, increases the number of BMT UMJ employees, and increases funding by 20%.Key Words : SWOT Analysis, Business Model Canvas (BMC), BMT UMJ

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the main challenges in the health sector in Indonesia, with a fairly high number of cases each year. This study aims to analyze the distribution of TB cases based on occupation and identify community groups that are at higher risk of spreading this disease. The data used in this study were obtained from estimates of the 2022 TB epidemiology report. The results of the analysis show that informal workers, such as laborers and traders, are the group with the highest number of TB cases, at 36.0%. This is followed by formal workers (21.6%), farmers/fishermen (17.3%), housewives (14.4%), students (6.5%), and unemployed or retired groups (4.2%). The high prevalence of TB in informal workers is caused by several factors, including an unhygienic work environment, limited access to health services, and unhealthy lifestyles. Based on these findings, a more effective strategy is needed in efforts to prevent and control TB, especially for groups with high levels of vulnerability. Health education, increasing access to health services, improving work environment sanitation, and early detection programs are important steps in reducing the spread of TB. With the right intervention, it is hoped that the number of TB cases in Indonesia can be reduced significantly.

The Sharia insurance industry in Indonesia has demonstrated robust growth, bolstered by increasing public literacy in Islamic finance. However, operational efficiency remains a critical challenge in achieving sustainable competitiveness. This study aims to assess the technical efficiency of Sharia insurance companies in Indonesia through a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The analysis includes eleven Sharia-compliant insurers—both general and life insurance units—over the period 2015 to 2019. An input-oriented DEA model with Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) was employed, using total assets, administrative expenses, and claims paid as inputs, and premium income along with investment income as outputs. The findings indicate that only a select few companies, such as Tokio Marine and Panindai-Ichi, consistently reached optimal efficiency levels. In contrast, firms like ACA and Prudential exhibited fluctuating and relatively low efficiency. Notably, 2017 marked the highest average efficiency across all companies. These insights highlight the need to optimize cost structures, adopt effective Sharia-compliant investment strategies, and advance operational digitalization to improve overall industry efficiency.Keywords: Efficiency, Sharia Insurance, Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA, Islamic Finance Industry

Cash waqf (waqf al-nuqud) has emerged as a dynamic instrument within the broader framework of Islamic social finance, offering a flexible, inclusive, and potentially high-impact mechanism for sustainable development in Muslim-majority societies. Despite its significant potential—particularly in countries like Indonesia, where the annual estimated cash waqf capacity exceeds IDR 180 trillion—its realization remains suboptimal due to limitations in governance, institutional professionalism, and public trust. This study aims to develop a conceptual model for optimizing cash waqf management in Indonesia by integrating Islamic jurisprudential principles, behavioral economics, and production theory. Utilizing a qualitative, literature-based approach, the research synthesizes theoretical insights with practical models such as Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM), SWOT analysis, and case studies from Indonesia (Waqf Amerta) and Malaysia (ICWME-I). A simplified production function model—WT=f(P,N)WT = f(P, N)—is proposed, where cash waqf output (WT) is determined by waqf potential (P) and the professionalism of nazhir institutions (N). Findings highlight that strategic optimization of cash waqf requires a multi-level approach involving regulatory reforms, human capital development, institutional transparency, and systematic public engagement. The study advocates for the establishment of professional nazhir institutions modeled after financial industry standards, with active state support in education, certification, and governance. By bridging theoretical and practical dimensions, this paper contributes to the growing literature on Islamic philanthropic finance and offers a strategic framework for enhancing the role of cash waqf as a vehicle for inclusive socio-economic transformation.Keywords: Cash Waqf; Islamic Social Finance; Nazhir Professionalism; Production Theory; Waqf Optimization; Strategic Modeling; Good Waqf Governance