Pembelajaran idealnya tidak hanya menghafal konsep dan mengabaikan pemikiran siswa namun harus mampu memberi pemahaman yang baik melalui pembelajaran bermakna. Penerapan tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa strategi salah satunya kegiatan ’farming nilai’. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan ‘farming nilai’ sebagai implementasi pembelajaran bermakna. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel penelitian siswa kelas X, XI dan XII di SMA Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dalam mendeskripsikan data yang ada. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kegiatan ’farming nilai’ membentuk kegiatan kompetisi dalam kelas yang berdampak pada keaktifan siswa di kelas dan lebih lanjut pada motivasi siswa. Selanjutnya kegiatan ’farming nilai’ juga berusaha mengaitkan pengetahuan yang sudah ada berupa pengalaman dengan pengetahuan baru yang akan mereka pelajari sehingga akan membentuk pemaknaan pada pengetahuan baru dan kemampuan berpikir mandiri siswa. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ’farming nilai’ mampu meningkatkan fokus, motivasi, dan kemampuan berpikir mandiri melalui kegiatan kuis di dalamnya.

The purpose of the study is to create and improve performance both subjectively and objectively even under challenges, overcoming stress, anxiety and decisions related to match situations. The results of the community service research of 8 Pelatda rowing athletes on Resilience: 5 athletes in the high category, 3 athletes in the very high category. On Psychological Tension: 1 athlete in the high category, 7 athletes in the very high category. On Mental Skills: 4 athletes in the high category, 4 athletes in the very high category. Discussion on Resilience, athletes are given recommendations: high and very high categories, then Maintain the ability and skills in managing emotions, tension, and adapting to various situations, On Psychological Tension, athletes are given recommendations: Need to practice controlling emotions, thinking practically, focusing on the match, and thinking positively. If you really can't do it independently, you should contact the psychological team to get counseling related to this. Mental Skills athletes are given recommendations: Maintain the ability and skills in managing thoughts, and adapting to various situations.

This study critically examines the implementation of Article 20 of Law No. 31/1999, as amended by Law No. 20/2001, concerning the eradication of corruption (UU Tipikor), with a focus on corporate accountability in corruption offenses. It aims to address three primary concerns: (1) the practical application of corporate liability mechanisms, (2) the effectiveness of sanctions imposed on corporations, and (3) the legal obstacles that impede the full enforcement of corporate criminal responsibility. Employing a normative legal approach, this research integrates statutory analysis, case law evaluation, and theoretical exploration. The findings highlight considerable challenges in proving corporate liability, as well as the limited scope and effectiveness of current penalties. These difficulties stem from ambiguities in distinguishing between the responsibilities of individuals and the corporation, and the lack of consistent legal interpretation by law enforcement authorities. The study proposes a set of recommendations, including the formulation of clear technical guidelines, the continuous professional development of legal practitioners, the enhancement of sanctions against corporations, and the establishment of a centralized database of judicial decisions involving corporate criminal liability. These measures are essential to ensure more effective corporate accountability and the prevention of systemic corruption in Indonesia.

Digital technological advancements have driven a paradigm shift towards Industry 4.0, characterized by the integration of cyber-physical systems and artificial intelligence in manufacturing processes. This study analyzes the role of Internet of Things (IoT) in accelerating Manufacturing 4.0 transformation, focusing on production efficiency optimization. Through a systematic literature review of 45 Scopus-indexed journals published between 2019-2024, complemented by experimental analysis on a laboratory-scale smart factory prototype, this research examines the implementation of IoT-based technologies such as predictive maintenance and digital twins. Results demonstrate that IoT integration significantly enhances production efficiency through real-time monitoring (30% downtime reduction), predictive maintenance (20% maintenance cost decrease), and data-driven supply chain optimization (15% energy savings). Case studies from Siemens and PT. Unilever Indonesia confirm that IoT sensor integration with ERP systems improves demand forecasting accuracy by 25% and reduces production errors to 0.001%. Despite challenges including high initial infrastructure costs and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, IoT implementation offers sustainable competitive advantages through enhanced operational efficiency, quality control, and resource management.
 

Pada sebuah departemen di PT. X terdapat reaktor batch berkapasitas 300 L yang berfungsi utama untuk mensintesis produk berbasis reaksi. Saat ini reaktor tersebut belum dilengkapi jalur pendingin aktif, sehingga kontrol suhu kurang optimal dan proses pendinginan pasca-reaksi berlangsung sangat lambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang penambahan jalur koil pendingin dan menghitung kebutuhan kapasitas pendinginannya agar suhu produk dapat diturunkan dari 110?°C menjadi 60?°C secara cepat dan stabil, serta mengevaluasi kinerja termal sistem setelah modifikasi. Analisis beban panas dilakukan dengan persamaan Q = m•Cp•?T (m=300 kg, Cp=4180 J/kg•K, ?T=50?K) menghasilkan Q ? 62,7 MJ. Sistem pendingin baru berupa koil 10 lilitan terbuat dari Stainless Steel 316 dengan diameter pipa 1 inchi di sekeliling reaktor dirancang untuk mendapatkan laju aliran air pendingin 3,08 kg/s (11,08 m³/jam). Perhitungan menunjukkan kapasitas pendinginan baru sekitar 193 kW dengan selisih suhu air 15?K, dan prediksi waktu pendinginan hanya ~5,4 menit. Hasil pengujian menampilkan suhu akhir produk 60?°C dalam 5,4 menit (97% lebih cepat dari 3 jam sebelumnya). Penambahan jalur pendingin terbukti menurunkan viskositas produk dari 8.820 cP menjadi 6.980 cP (dalam rentang spesifikasi 2.000–8.000 cP) dan meningkatkan kandungan padatan dari 38,62% menjadi 39,51. Hal ini menunjukkan sistem pendingin baru berhasil mengoptimalkan sifat reologi dan kualitas produk melalui kontrol suhu yang lebih presisi.

Industry 4.0 has driven significant transformation in manufacturing maintenance strategies, particularly in the implementation of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). This research examines the paradigm shift from conventional TPM methods to Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based approaches, utilizing a qualitative methodology with phenomenological design and participatory observation in manufacturing environments. Results indicate that integrating AI with TPM has transformed maintenance approaches from reactive to predictive, enabling real-time anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, and maintenance schedule optimization that significantly improve Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Despite providing benefits such as reduced downtime and maintenance costs, AI-based TPM implementation faces challenges including data fragmentation, skilled human resource requirements, and organizational culture resistance. The development of collaboration between industry and academic institutions, as well as investment in edge computing infrastructure, are identified as key to maximizing the potential of AI-based TPM in enhancing operational sustainability in manufacturing.

The purpose of this study is to determine how the quality of teaching and learning process at Mis Al-Hilaal Wanakarta school is impacted by the aspects of teacher discipline. This study employs quantitative approach and uses saturated sample which involves twelve teachers. The data is gathered by observation, questionnaires with five possible answers on a Likert scale score choice form that are distributed to twelve teachers, and documentation as a supplementary method. The data is analyzed using a straightforward linear regression test that includes Spearman rank correlation and the determination coefficient test, t test, or partial test, and F test, or simultaneous test. According to the study's findings, (H_0)  is rejected and (Ha) is accepted, indicating a strong and positive relationship between the aspects of teacher discipline and the quality of teaching and learning process. This is supported by the Spearman rank correlation coefficient value of 0.6137. Based on the R Square value of 0.517 obtained from the simple linear regression test, there is a 51.7% impact of the teacher discipline aspects on the quality of teaching and learning process. The results of the t test shows that the variable aspects of teacher discipline have a significant impact on the quality of the teaching and learning process (t value (3.269) > t table (1.812) with a significance of 0.008 <0.05), and the results of the F test shows that the F value is 10.683 with a significance of 0.008 <0.05.

Many young people make bore up and stroke up modifications to improve the performance of their motorbike engines. which is used for daily activities and racing contests. Apart from that, this modification is necessary for some people, especially men, because most of the people in Juwana work as farmers in fish ponds. Apart from that, the condition of the roads in the pond is still dirt, which makes the roads muddy when it rains. Because motorbikes are used to transport fish harvests and as transportation, their motorbikes also require more power. This research uses an experimental research design by changing the stroke length and piston diameter on a Honda Verza motorbike with variations of Stroke Up, Bore Up and Stroke Up Bore Up. With testing steps using a dynotest 3 times on each motorbike variation to determine the performance of the Honda Verza motorbike. The results of this research show an increase in torque and power produced after modifying the stroke up and bore up. The resulting modification of increasing the piston diameter (bore up) affects the torque and power values produced by the Honda Verza motorbike. The torque value increased by 1.34% at 10,000 rpm and the power value increased by 1.39% at 13,000 rpm. Meanwhile, the stroke up variation affected the power and torque produced by the Honda Verza motorbike. The results obtained from testing the stroke up engine experienced an increase in torque value of 1.36% at 11000 rpm and the power produced increased by 3.16% at 13000 rpm

The Electronic Medical Record Information System (RME) is an information technology solution used to manage patient medical record data digitally, replacing manual recording systems that are prone to errors and data loss. This report discusses the design and implementation of the Electronic Medical Record Information System (RME) at the Community Health Center, which aims to increase efficiency, accuracy and security in managing patient medical records. This system includes recording medical data, treatment history, diagnosis, drug prescriptions, as well as integration with other health service systems. With RME, the medical service process at the Community Health Center is expected to be faster, more transparent and organized. This research uses a web-based system development method with database-based programming, which allows medical record data to be managed centrally and easily accessed by authorized medical personnel. The results of implementing this system show a significant increase in speed of service as well as a reduction in administrative and medical errors.
 

The growth of e-commerce and online transactions has changed the trade landscape, but has also raised a number of legal challenges regarding consumer rights. Through a juridical approach, this research explores various aspects of legal protection provided to consumers in online transactions, including applicable regulations, obligations of business actors, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The aim of this study is to analyze juridically the legal protection of consumers in online transactions and steps to prevent illegal practice procedures. Method The research was conducted qualitatively with normative juridical and utilized journals and relevant books. The study results show that Indonesia has several foundations laws that protect consumer rights in online transactions, namely legislation consumer protection, trade legislation, Ministerial Regulations Trade Number 53 of 2018 concerning Procedures for Resolving Consumer Disputes Electronically and Government Regulation Number 99 of 2018 concerning Protection Consumers Through Electronic Commerce. Consumers who feel disadvantaged online transactions can take legal steps to protect their rights, including reporting the case to the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) or the online platform used. It is recommended for consumers to understand, understand their rights when making online purchases, and read the terms and conditionsonline transaction terms before making a purchase.