PT. The Indonesian China Fast Train is one of the companies operating in the field of public transportation services under the auspices of the government which was inaugurated directly by the President of Indonesia, namely Mr. Jokowi, who collaborates directly with China. This research aims at the Role of Public Relations Expert Prescriber PT. KCIC in building Brand Awareness for the Fast Train whoosh, the Role of Public Relations PT. KCIC as Communication Facilitator in building Brand Awareness regarding the Whoosh Fast Train, Role of Public Relations PT. KCIC in Communication Technician to build Brand Awareness of the Whoosh Fast Train, the Role of Public Relations as a Problem Solving Facilitator in handling the issue of the Whoosh Fast Train "Whoosh" Fast Train. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive methods using data collection techniques, documentation and direct interviews with informants. Using triangulation techniques and data analysis using Dozier & Broom's Public Relations Role theory in Ruslan (2020). For the information obtained, 2 informants were interviewed, consisting of key informants, supporting informants and 1 triangulation. The results of this research found that PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China's public relations will continue to provide updated information using social media and the available the public continues to remember the existence of the Whoosh Fast Train.

The North Natuna Sea is an area of strategic importance to Indonesia, both in terms of national security and economy. Legally, this area is part of Indonesia’s Exclusive Zone (EEZ), but China’s unilateral claim to most of this area through the nine-dash line has created tension in the region. Indonesia faces a major challenge to safeguard the sovereignity of this region by using various strategies, one of which is defense diplomacy. This article aims to explore how Indonesia utilizes defense diplomacy in maintaining stability in the Natuna Sea, as well as to analyze the challenges faced and the effectiveness of this approach. The results show that Indonesia’s defense diplomacy can maintain stability, but is still plagued by a number of challenges, including limited resources and the influence of major powers such as China.

Communication as a process of conveying information which contains persuasive messages. In development, communication is used to disseminate ideas, ideas and programs or policies from the government. Community empowerment is part of development communication that aims to improve the quality of life of the community. Communities need to be given space to participate actively in development by understanding what the problems are, finding solutions and making decisions wisely. This research has a role to know the concept of participatory communication in development communication. The method used is qualitative research through literature study, namely with a content approach and carried out by data collection techniques using books, journals and internet browsing.

Self-identity formation is essential to individual development and is influenced by social environments and life experiences. This study draws on Erikson's theory of psychosocial development and Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory of human development to understand how the interaction between the environment and individual experiences shapes identity formation in response to expectations and efforts. Social environments, such as family, friends, and community, provide a framework of values and norms that shape an individual’s initial identity, while personal experiences in managing expectations and efforts either reinforce or challenge this framework. The study concludes that balancing environmental support and experiential challenges enables individuals to develop a strong and flexible identity. The implications of this research highlight the importance of creating environments that support self-reflection and learning from experiences to foster healthy identity development.

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has changed governance in Indonesia, driving digital transformation to improve public services, transparency, and accountability. In this context, the Regional Civil Service Agency (BKD) of the Riau Islands Province plays an important role in developing the digital competence of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). This study aims to identify the strategies implemented by BKD in developing ASN digital competence and the challenges faced during implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving in-depth observation interviews. The results of the study indicate that although various strategies have been implemented, challenges such as the digital literacy gap between generations, infrastructure constraints, and cultural resistance are still significant obstacles. Recommendations for improving the development of ASN digital competence include improving IT infrastructure, ongoing training programs, and strengthening regulations. This study is expected to provide an empirical overview and recommendations to accelerate digital transformation in the local government environment.
 

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the main tasks and functions of financial management in the General and Finance Section of the Tanjungpinang City DPRD Secretariat, with a focus on identifying obstacles and formulating strategic solutions to improve the efficiency of financial management. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, and analysis was carried out based on Edward III's policy implementation theory which emphasizes four key variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the main tasks and functions is running quite well, supported by effective internal communication, the availability of human resources, budget, and infrastructure, as well as a bureaucratic structure that still faces challenges, such as minimal technical training and vacancies in functional positions that have an impact on bureaucratic effectiveness. Capacity building and structural arrangements are needed so that financial management can run more optimally, accountably, and in accordance with the principles of good governance.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the existence of slums in Tematta Dorf district, Medan. Slums are one of the serious problems in urban development that affect the quality of life of the community. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and multiple regression analysis. Respondents consisted of field surveys, interviews, data received through documents, and residents and relatives. The results of the study indicate that several main factors that influence the existence of slums in this area are income levels, population density, availability of basic infrastructure, and spatial politics. Limited infrastructure and low community income have the most important impacts of these factors. This study concludes that efforts to overcome regional slums require a multidimensional approach by improving infrastructure, spatial sustainability planning and strengthening the community economy.

This research examines the influence of effective communication on the success of lobbying and negotiation. Lobbying and negotiation, although differing in their approaches (lobbying is one-way persuasive, negotiation is interactive and involves bargaining), both aim to influence decisions or reach agreements. The success of both heavily relies on effective communication, which includes building relationships, understanding the interlocutor, and overcoming communication barriers. Effective communication strategies involve thorough planning, persuasive communication, conflict management, and understanding the context and interests of all parties. Literature studies show that effective communication is a key success factor, building trust, delivering persuasive messages, managing conflicts, building consensus, and understanding the needs of other parties. Persuasive, assertive, and nonverbal communication also play a crucial role in reaching mutually beneficial agreements. In conclusion, effective communication increases the chances of successful lobbying and negotiation.

The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 requires vocational students to have work readiness to master hard skills, soft skills, and relevant fieldwork experience. This study aims to analyze the effect of hard skills, soft skills, and fieldwork practice (PKL) on the work readiness of vocational students in facing the challenges of Industry 4.0. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach and multiple linear regression, involving vocational students as research subjects. The sampling technique used in this study is random sampling. The data collection method used was a survey using a questionnaire. The results showed that hard skills have a significant effect on work readiness, and soft skills have a significant effect on work readiness. In addition, the PKL experience positively contributes to increasing students' work readiness by providing direct experience in the industrial world.

The short story Laki Sejati by Putu Wijaya is one of the works of Indonesian literature that depicts the dynamics of human life and internal conflicts. This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements in the short story, including themes, characters and characterization, plot, setting, point of view, and mandate. Through this analysis, it is revealed how these intrinsic elements are used by the author to build a story that is evocative and full of meaning. The results of the analysis show that the main theme of this short story is the search for identity and the true meaning of "masculinity". The main character, who has an inner struggle in understanding the values of masculinity, is shown with a deep complexity of character. The progressive storyline with intense conflict takes the reader on the emotional journey of the main character, while the physical and social setting reinforces the realism of the story. A limited third-person perspective is used to explore the main character's perspective, revealing the inner dynamics that are the main focus of the story. The mandate contained in this short story invites readers to reflect on the true meaning of identity, courage, and happiness in life. This study concludes that the intrinsic elements in the short story Hukum Hukum are  used very effectively to describe the struggle of human beings in understanding their identity. This short story is not only a literary work, but also a philosophical reflection on life and the meaning of masculinity.